• 제목/요약/키워드: Metallic nanoparticle

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.031초

Light Coupling between Plasmonic Nanowire and Nanoparticle

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;No, You-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권9호
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we investigate polarization-dependent excitation of the propagating surface plasmon polariton (SPP) modes in gold nanowires (Au NWs) combined with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs). The light coupling from focused light to SPPs on Au NWs is investigated for different structural combinations of Au NWs with Au NPs, using full-wave finite-element numerical simulations. The results show that the excitation of SPPs changes remarkably on varying the orientation of the NP on NW or the polarization angle of the incident light. Metallic NWs combined with NPs can be applied to the polarization-resolved SPP coupling in various optical and optoelectronic devices including photonic circuits and optical sensors.

Development of Nanostructured Plasmonic Substrates for Enhanced Optical Biosensing

  • Byun, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2010
  • Plasmonic-based biosensing technologies have been successfully commercialized and applied for monitoring various biomolecular interactions occurring at a sensor surface. In particular, the recent advances in nanofabrication methods and nanoparticle syntheses provide a new route to overcome the limitations of a conventional surface plasmon resonance biosensor, such as detection limit, sensitivity, selectivity, and throughput. In this paper, optical and physical properties of plasmonic nanostructures and their contributions to a realization of enhanced optical detection platforms are reviewed. Following vast surveys of the exploitation of metallic nanostructures supporting localized field enhancement, we will propose an outlook for future directions associated with a development of new types of plasmonic sensing substrates

플라즈마 아크방전(PAD)법으로 제조된 FeAl 나노분말 특성 (Preparation of FeAl nanopowders by Plasma Arc Discharge Process)

  • 박우영;윤철수;유지훈;오영우;최철진
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2004
  • Nano sized FeAl intermetallic particles were successfully synthesized by plasma arc discharge pro-cess. The synthesized powders shouted core-shell structures with the particle size of 10-20 nm. The core was metallic FeAl and shell was composed of amorphous $AI_{2}O_{3}\;and\;a\;little\;amount\;of\;metallic\;Fe_{3}O_{4}.$ Because of the difference of Fe and Al vapor pressure during synthesis, the Al contents in the nanoparticles depended on the Al contents of master alloy.

초음속 유동에서 코로나 방전을 이용한 금속 나노 입자의 생성 (Metallic Nano Particle Generation by Supersonic Nozzle with Corona Discharge)

  • 정재희;박형호;김상수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1510-1515
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    • 2004
  • The effects of additive ions on the generation of metallic nanoparticles were evaluated using a corona induced supersonic nozzle. Applying the corona discharge to the nanoparticle generator, a tungsten needle and the supersonic nozzle are used as an anode electrode and a cathode electrode respectively. The corona ions act as nuclei for the silver vapor condensation. The ion density was controlled precisely as varying the applied voltage between electrode and nozzle. The mean diameter of the silver particle decreases as the ion density increases. However, the number concentration of the silver particle tended to increase with the ion density. The size distribution is more uniform as the ion density increases.

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전위 - pH 도표를 이용한 금속 나노입자 형성 (Formation of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Potential-pH Diagram)

  • 이규환
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2017
  • 본 기술해설은 일본의 표면 처리 학술지인 표면기술(表面技術) (2013년, 64권 2호)에 게재된 'Eh-pH 도표의 표면기술에의 응용'이라는 제하의 총 6편의 논문으로 구성된 소특집 중 두 번째인 '전위-pH 도표를 이용한 금속 나노입자 형성 프로세스 구축' 논문을 소개한 것으로서, 원문을 읽고 싶다면 표면기술(表面技術)을 참조하길 바란다.

Oxidation-free Cu material for printed electronics

  • 김상호
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.16.2-16.2
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    • 2009
  • Developing a low cost printing material that can replace silver for the formation of a conducting pattern is an important issue in printed electronics. We report a novel approach using a non-oxidized copper material during the printing and sintering process under ambient conditions, which was previously considered unachievable. An attempt was made to understand the conversion process of cuprous oxide nanoparticle aggregates on metallic copper crystals through chemical reduction in the solution phase. The detailed mechanism for this conversion, including the role of the surfactant and crystal growth, was examined.

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Support Effect of Arc Plasma Deposited Pt Nanoparticles/TiO2 Substrate on Catalytic Activity of CO Oxidation

  • Qadir, Kamran;Kim, Sang Hoon;Kim, Sun Mi;Ha, Heonphil;Park, Jeong Young
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.261-261
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    • 2013
  • The smart design of nanocatalysts can improve the catalytic activity of transition metals on reducible oxide supports, such as titania, via strong metal-support interactions. In this work, we investigatedtwo-dimensional Pt nanoparticle/titania catalytic systems under the CO oxidation reaction. Arc plasma deposition (APD) and metal impregnation techniques were employed to achieve Pt nanoparticle deposition on titania supports, which were prepared by multitarget sputtering and sol-gel techniques. APD Pt nanoparticles with an average size of 2.7 nm were deposited on sputtered and sol-gel-prepared titania films to assess the role of the titania support on the catalytic activity of Pt under CO oxidation. In order to study the nature of the dispersed metallic phase and its effect on the activity of the catalytic CO oxidation reaction, Pt nanoparticles were deposited in varying surface coverages on sputtered titania films using arc plasma deposition. Our results show an enhanced activity of Pt nanoparticles when the nanoparticle/titania interfaces are exposed. APD Pt shows superior catalytic activity under CO oxidation, as compared to impregnated Pt nanoparticles, due to the catalytically active nature of the mild surface oxidation and the active Pt metal, suggesting that APD can be used for large-scale synthesis of active metal nanocatalysts.

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Assessment of Bacteria Removal Using Silver Ion Absorbed Ceramic Filter

  • Kim, Woo-Hang;Smith, James
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate bacteria removal ability of the metallic silver which was baked silver ion impregnated ceramic filter at heating condition. Silver leaking from baked ceramic filter was tested to sustain bacteria removal for a long time. Silver impregnated ceramic filter could remove E. coli completely at $10^{12}$ MPN/100ml to $10^{13}$ MPN/100ml of influent. However, ceramic filter without silver did not remove E. coli completely under the same condition. After baking, the silver impregnated ceramic filter almost didn't leak out the silver ion from filter. Photo of TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy) showed that absorbed silver ions remained in ceramic filter after baking process and most of silver were less than 10 nm. According to the increase in the amount of silver in the ceramic filter, removal efficiencies of E. coli were increased but turbidity removal was decreased. It can be accounted that increased removal efficiency of E. coli was from disinfection of silver that is in the ceramic filter. Simulated concentrations of bacteria agree well with the observed experimental effluent concentration data. Moreover, first-order decay coefficients increased to 0.0034/min after silver was added in the ceramic filter. Increase of first-order decay coefficient proves that silver-added ceramic filter can remove bacteria easily.

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy: a versatile spectroscopic and analytical technique used in nanoscience and nanotechnology

  • Sur, Ujjal Kumar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2013
  • Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect deals with the enhancement of the Raman scattering intensity by molecules in the presence of a nanostructured metallic surface. The first observation of surface-enhanced Raman spectra was in 1974, when Fleischmann and his group at the University of Southampton, reported the first high-quality Raman spectra of monolayer-adsorbed pyridine on an electrochemically roughened Ag electrode surface. Over the last thirty years, it has developed into a versatile spectroscopic and analytical technique due to the rapid and explosive progress of nanoscience and nanotechnology. This review article describes the recent development in field of surface-enhanced Raman scattering research, especially fabrication of various SERS active substrates, mechanism of SERS effect and its various applications in both surface sciences and analytical sciences.

초음속 노즐을 이용한 금속 나노 입자의 생성에서 이온 핵의 영향 (Effects of Ion Nuclei in the Metallic Nanoparticle Generation Using a Supersonic Nozzle)

  • 정재희;김상수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2005
  • Synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the supersonic nozzle expansion method with corona discharge ions was investigated. Corona discharge ions functioned as seeds for heterogeneous nucleation in the silver nanoparticles formation process and provided silver nanoparticles with electronic repulsive force that prevents aggregation of the particles. For ion ejecting, we used sonic-jet corona discharger. Upon application of the corona discharge ions, the mean diameter of the produced particles was decreased from 12.54 to 6.22nm and the standard deviation was decreased from 5.02 to 3.34nm. In addition, the agglomeration of silver nanoparticles was reduced.