• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metalic contamination

Search Result 4, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

An Experimental Study on Airborne Contamination and Decontamination for $Na^{131}I$ Solution ($Na^{131}I$에 의(依)한 오염도(汚染度) 및 오염제거(汚染除去)의 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Chu, Sung-Sil;Park, Chang-Yun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-117
    • /
    • 1984
  • A lot of radioisotopes are applied to medical fields. It's very important to measure the activities on airborne radioiodine discharged in air from $Na^{131}I$ solutions and from patients treated with radioiodine. Also surface decontamination is another one important problem to be completly solved in the isotope laboratory where there is always the possibility of radiation contamination. The Authors measured the activities on airborne radioiodine with RI collector and scintillation counter. 1. The mean accumulative activity of airborne radioiodine discharged into air from $Na^{131}I$ solution was measured as $1.3{\times}10^{-3}/hr$ rate, and the maximum value was $1.8{\times}10^{-3}/hr$. 2. Radioactivity rate per hour of airborne iodine discharged into air from patients treated with $Na^{131}I$ was measured as $6.2{\times}10^{-5}/hr$ at 8 hour after administration of radioiodine and decreased into $2{\times}10^{-6}/hr$ after 24 hour. 3. Metalic surfaces such as stainless steel or aluminum are decontaminated 5 to 6 times more rapidly than wood and concrete surfaces. 4. Decontamination with wet wiping with detergent was 9 to 10 times more rapidly than dry wiping method, but dry wiping was useful for the first step to prevent spreading and flowing from liquid radioactive materials.

  • PDF

BTS 측정 분석을 통한 MLCC 소자의 결함 여부 판단

  • Choe, Pyeong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Seop;Choe, Byeong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.08a
    • /
    • pp.298-298
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 Bias Temperature Stress (BTS) 측정을 통한 다층세라믹커패시터(Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor, MLCC) 소자 분석에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. BTS 분석은 소자 내부에 존재하는 Na+, K+ 등의 mobile charge 검출을 위한 방법으로 positive bias와 negative bias stress에 따른 C-V 특성 곡선으로부터 mobile charge의 정량적 해석이 가능하다. 실험 결과 positive bias stress 후의 C-V 특성 곡선이 stress 전 C-V 특성 곡선과 비교해 negative bias 영역으로 0.0376 V 만큼 shift 하였다. 또한 수식(QM = $Cox{\cdot}{\triangle}V$)으로부터 $1.7{\times}1,011$개의 mobile charge가 존재함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 MLCC 소자 내의 금속 오염물 존재 여부에 따른 소자의 전기적 특성 변화 분석을 위해 진행되었으며, BTS 분석은 반도체 소자 뿐 아니라 본 연구에서와 같이 커패시터 소자의 결함 여부 판단에도 이용 가능함을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Prevention of Soil Contamination from Underground Storage Facilities (유류저장시설로 인한 토양오염 예방대책)

  • 배우근;홍종철;정진욱;강우재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.169-173
    • /
    • 1998
  • The practice of the construction and management of the underground petroleum storage facilities in Korea was investigated extensively, and the problems were identified. The advanced technologies in the U.S.A was comparatively studied. Considering the effectiveness of leak prevention and technology applicability, the following measures were suggested. To prevent corrosion of the tank, a clad tank, an interior-lining tank, or a double-wall tank was appropriate and appeared to be most cost effective. For piping, non-metalic material was suggested. To prevent spill, a catchment basin can be effective. For monitoring of leak, construction of more than one of one or combination of an automatic leak-detection device, a vapor-detection system, a ground water-monitoring system, and a double-wall detection system was recommended.

  • PDF

Prevention of Soil Contamination from Underground Storage Facilities of Petroleum Product and Hazardous Chemical Compounds (유류 및 유해화학물질 저장시설에서의 토양오염 방지대책)

  • 배우근;홍종철;정진욱;김종호
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2002
  • The practices of the construction and management of the petroleum and hazardous chemical compound storage facilities in Korea were investigated extensively, and the problems were identified. The advanced technologies in the U.S.A were comparatively studied. Considering the effectiveness of leak prevention and applicability, the following measures were suggested. To prevent corrosion of a tank, a clad tank, an interior lining tank, or a double-wall tank were thought to be the most cost effective. For piping. use of non-metalic materials was suggested. A catchment basin seemed to be effective for preventing spills. For monitoring of leaks, constructions of more than one of detection systems, such as an automatic leak detection device. a vapor detection system, a groundwater monitoring system, or a double-wall monitoring system, were recommended.