• 제목/요약/키워드: Metal dispersion

검색결과 267건 처리시간 0.025초

고점성 모사용액 내 Carbon Black 입자의 분산특성 (Dispersion Characteristics of Carbon Black Particles in a High Viscous Simulated Solution)

  • 정경채;엄성호;김연구;조문성
    • 공업화학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2013
  • 초고온가스로 핵연료 구형 UCO (uranium oxycarbide) 입자 제조과정 중 중간화합물 제조에서 적용하고 있는 내부겔화공정을 대체하기 위해 외부겔화공정을 도입하는 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 외부겔화공정을 이용해서 구형 UCO입자를 제조하기 위한 사전실험으로, 중간화합물인 ADU (ammonium di-uranate) 겔 입자를 제조하기 위한 원료용액인 모사 broth 용액을 제조하여 카본블랙 입자를 분산시키는 실험이 수행되었다. 다양한 종류의 카본블랙 입자를 사용해서 모사 broth 용액에 분산실험을 수행한 결과, Cabot G 제품이 용액상에서 분산안정성과 균일한 분산상태를 나타내고 있어서, 본 연구의 카본블랙으로 선정되었다. 또한 나노크기 입자로 응집된 카본블랙 입자를 고점성 액상물질에 효율적으로 분산시키기 위해서는, 금속염용액에 카본블랙 입자를 투입하고 ultrasonic force를 이용해서 응집입자를 해체한 다음, 고점성 물질인 PVA (poly vinyl alcohol)를 투입하여 강력한 기계식혼합기를 이용해서 6000 rpm으로 2차 분산 혼합시키는 경우, ultrasonic force에 의한 broth 용액의 물성이 유지되면서 카본블랙 입자의 분산안정성과 분산상태가 양호한 broth용액을 얻을 수 있었다.

A review of numerical approach for dynamic response of strain gradient metal foam shells under constant velocity moving loads

  • Fenjan, Raad M.;Ahmed, Ridha A.;Hamad, Luay Badr;Faleh, Nadhim M.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.349-362
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    • 2020
  • Dynamic characteristics of a scale-dependent porous metal foam cylindrical shell under a traveling load have been explored within this article based on a numerical approach. Within the material texture of the metal foams, uniform and non-uniform porosities may be dispersed. Based upon differential quadrature method (DQM) and Laplace transforms, the equations of motion for a shear deformable scale-dependent shell may be solved numerically. Scale-dependent shell modeling has been provided based upon strain gradient elasticity. Solving the equations will give the shell deflection as a function of load speed. Also, it is reported that shell deflection relies on the porosity dispersion and strain gradient influences.

금속산화물을 이용한 이산화황과 산화질소의 동시재거( II ) -금속산화물과 이산화황의 반응- (Simultaneous Removal of SO$_2$ and NO by Using Metal Oxide( II ) -Oxidative Sorption of SO$_2$ by Metal Oxide-)

  • 신창섭
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 1991
  • To remove SO$_2$ from flus gas, cupric oxide, manganese oxide and iron oxide were studied with varying loading value. The experiment was carried out in a flow reactor and the reactants were prepared by impregnation method using alumina. The reaction temperature was varied from 30$0^{\circ}C$ to 45$0^{\circ}C$. Experimental results showed that all of these metal oxides were effective on SO$_2$ removal reaction and cupric oxide was the best reactant. The sample with 10wt% loading value was better reactant than with 20wt% because in case of 20wt% loading, metal dispersion on the alumina surface was not uniform. And the SO$_2$ removal efficiency was increased with the reaction temperature.

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Direct route to high yield synthesis of metal nanoparticles for printable electronic devices

  • 김동훈;이귀종;이영일;전병호;최준락;서영관;김태훈;강성구
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.14.1-14.1
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    • 2009
  • We found a high yield synthetic route to organic-soluble metal nanoparticles in the concentrated organic phase. The organic phase contains metal salt, amines, fatty acids, nonpolar solvent, and reducing agent. Even using only generic chemicals, organic-soluble silver and copper nanoparticles could be easily obtained by this simple and rapid reaction scheme at large scale. The hydrocarbon-protected metal nanoparticles showed excellent dispersion properties and were successfully printed onto polymer substrates. The printed pattern was heated at $200^{\circ}C$, which showed very low specific electrical resistance (< 10 uOhm$\cdot$cm), sufficient for conducting line of various printable devices.

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The Effect of Weld Metal Copper Content on HAZ Cracking in Austenitic Stainless Steel welded with Al-brass

  • Lee, H.W.;Lee, J.S.;Choe, W.H.
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2005
  • Austenitic stainless steel has good weldability but is sensitive to hot cracking such as solidification crack and liquation crack. In this study, the specimens of dissimilar metals made between austenitic stainless steel and Al-brass were welded by GTAW process using four different filler metals. Cracks were detected in the heat-affected zone of the stainless steel when welded with CuAl, CuSn and NiCu filler metals, but no cracks were detected a Ni filler metal was used. The cracks propagated along the grain boundary in the heat affected zone near the fusion line to base metal of 316L stainless steel. The cracks were located inside the weld bead with very fine hairline crack. All cracks initiated at the fusion line and moved forward in the base metal. From energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS), Cu peak was detected only in the crack-opening area.

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금속물질로 개질된 광촉매를 이용한 톨루엔 광분해특성 연구 (Study of the Photodegradation Properties of Toluene using Photocatalysts Modified by Metal Matter)

  • 장현태;차왕석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.6952-6957
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    • 2014
  • 광촉매 반응에서 $TiO_2$에 금속물질을 첨가하면 촉매표면이 변화되며, 이러한 금속물질은 광분해반응의 속도를 증가시킨다. 본 연구에서는 $TiO_2$ 광촉매의 광분해능력을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 방법을 이용하여 개질하였으며, 개질된 광촉매의 광분해특성은 회분식 광반응기를 이용하여 조사하였다. 우수한 $TiO_2$ 광촉매용액을 얻기 위해 여러 종류의 분산제와 안정제를 조사하였으며, 분산제로는 isoproply alcohol, 안정제로는 sodium silicate가 적합하였다. 톨루엔 분해반응을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 금속물질을 $TiO_2$ 광촉매에 첨가하여 광분해효율을 조사한 결과 Pd가 가장 우수하였으며, Cu와 W도 우수하였다. Pd를 첨가한 경우 25%의 제거효율 향상이 있었다. 그러나 Fe의 경우 광촉매분해반응을 상당히 저해하는 것으로 나타났다. $Pd/TiO_2$ 광촉매에 Cu 또는 W를 부가적으로 첨가하여도 촉매의 광분해효율에는 증가가 없었다.

Effect of Preparation Conditions on the Hydrogenation Activity and Metal Dispersion of Pt/C and Pd/C Catalysts

  • Jhung, Sung-Hwa;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Jong-Min;Lee, Ji-Hye;Hong, Do-Young;Kim, Myong-Woon;Chang, Jong-San
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2005
  • The Pt/C and Pd/C catalysts were prepared from conventional chloride precursors by adsorption or precipitation-deposition methods. Their activities for hydrogenation reactions of cyclohexene and acetophenone were compared with those of commercial catalysts. The Pt/C and Pd/C catalysts obtained from the adsorption procedure reveal higher hydrogenation activity than commercial catalysts and the catalysts prepared by the precipitation-deposition method. Their improved performances are attributed to the decreased metal crystallite sizes of Pt or Pd formed on the active carbon support upon the adsorption of the precursors probably due to the same negative charges of the chloride precursor and the carbon support. Under the preparation conditions studied, the reduction of the supported catalysts using borohydrides in liquid phase is superior to a gas phase reduction by using hydrogen in the viewpoint of particle size, hydrogenation activity and convenience.

[Hmim][PF6]를 사용한 벤질 알코올의 호기성 산화반응용 팔라듐-은 차콜 촉매 제조 (Synthesis of Pd-Ag on Charcoal Catalyst for Aerobic Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation Using [Hmim][PF6])

  • 추연준;유계상
    • 공업화학
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.425-429
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    • 2014
  • 호기성 벤질 알코올 산화반응용 상용촉매 개발을 위하여 팔라듐이 담지된 차콜 입자를 제조하였다. 특히 촉매의 팔라듐 분산도를 높이기 위해서 상온 이온성액체 중 하나인 [Hmim][$PF_6$]을 기능성 용매로 사용하여 입자를 합성하였다. 다양한 농도의 팔라듐을 함침하여 제조된 입자의 반응성을 측정한 결과 7.5 wt%의 촉매가 가장 우수한 반응 활성과 안정성을 나타내었다. 또한 조촉매로서 다양한 농도의 은입자를 합침하여 촉매를 제조하였다. 동일한 반응조건에서 팔라듐과 은의 질량 비율이 9 : 1인 촉매가 높은 금속 분산도로 인하여 가장 반응성이 우수하였다.

정수처리시 천연유기물질의 제거에 대한 급속혼화유형의 영향 (Influence of Different Mixing Types on the Removal of Natural Organic Matter in Water Treatment)

  • 김현철;유명진;이석헌
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2005
  • Dispersion of coagulant should be completed in a fraction of a second before the metal hydroxide precipitate has form. For the reason so-called pump diffusion flash mixing (PDFM) have been proposed, and PDFM is one of reasonable methods to quickly disperse the hydrolyzing metal salts. In this study, therefore, we attempt to understand the difference of removal characteristics of natural organic matter (NOM) between pump diffusion flash mixing (PDFM) and conventional rapid mixing (CRM) for coagulation in a water treatment system, and to enhance the removal of NOM through the improved mixing process. DOC and turbidity removal by PDFM higher than those by CRM, while SUVA value of water treated by PDFM was high as compared with that by CRM. Hydrophilic NOM was more effectively removed by PDFM than CRM, since charge neutralization effect increased by quick dispersion of coagulant. The DBP formation potentials due to NOM was effectively reduced by the improved mixing (i.e., PDFM) for coagulation and could be controlled through decrease in concentration of precursor rather than reduction of activity with disinfectant.

염기성 촉매를 이용한 o-xylene과 1,3-Butadiene의 알케닐화 반응 (Alkenylation of o-xylene with 1,3-Butadiene Over Base Catalysts)

  • 이종석;이수출;길민호;최일석;이재성;김재창
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제40권6호
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    • pp.669-675
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    • 2002
  • 액상 NaK alloy, Na metal 그리고 지지체에 담지된 Na metal을 촉매로 이용하여 o-xylene과 1,3-butadiene의 alkenylation을 통한 OTP(ortho-tolyl pentene)의 합성 반응을 연구하였다. 액상의 NaK alloy 촉매인 경우 metal의 분산도를 증가시키기 위해서 ultrasound로 처리하였고 촉매상은 매우 작은 입자로 쪼개져 emulsion을 형성하면서 분산도를 증가시킬수록 전화율과 선택도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. Na metal의 경우 분산도를 증가시키기 위해 전처리가 필요하였으며 미립자로 분산이 진행되는 동안 지체(induction) 시간이 필요하였다. 지지체에 담지된 Na metal의 경우 지지체에 관계없이 80 % 이상의 전화율을 지체 시간 없이 얻을 수 있었다. 하지만 slurry 액상 반응계에서는 담지된 금속의 85 % 이상이 촉매에서 떨어져 나와 반응에 참여하는 것으로 보인다. 반응물인 1,3-butadiene과 생성물인 OTP간의 반응에 의한 부반응이 진행되어 1,3-butadiene의 양이 증가하면 부반응으로 생성된 oligomer 양이 증가하였으며 전화율이 증가하면 선택도가 반비례 관계로 감소하였다.