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Alkenylation of o-xylene with 1,3-Butadiene Over Base Catalysts  

Lee, Jong Seok (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Lee, Soo Chool (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Kil, Min Ho (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Choi, Il Seok (S-Oil Corporation, R & D Center)
Lee, Jae Sung (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH))
Kim, Jae Chang (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean Chemical Engineering Research / v.40, no.6, 2002 , pp. 669-675 More about this Journal
Abstract
The alkenylation of o-xylene with 1,3-butadiene to make OTP(ortho-tolyl Pentene) was carried out over liquid phase NaK alloy, Na metal and the metallic sodium dispersed on the specific support such as NaX and $Al_2O_3$. Liquid phase NaK alloy showed the improved conversion and selectivity when they were pretreated by ultrasound to increase the dispersion. For the case of metallic sodium, the induction period for the formation of homogeneous metal sodium solution with high dispersion was needed before the reaction. In the case of metallic sodium dispersed on support, more than 80 % conversion could be obtained without induction period regardless of supports used. But 85 % of the metallic sodium was resolved into the reaction mixture after reaction for 7 hours. The amount of byproducts, oligomers, produced from OTP and 1,3-butadiene increased with the amount of 1,3-butadiene introduced and the selectivity to OTP was in inversely proportional to the conversion.
Keywords
Alkenylation; OTP; o-xylene; 1,3-Butadiene; Na Metal;
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