• Title/Summary/Keyword: Metal Organic Framework

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Synthesis of Metal-Organic Framework material Cu-BTC and its application for $CO_2$ adsorption (유기 금속 Framework Cu-BTC의 합성 및 이산화탄소 분리 응용)

  • Peng, Mei-Mei;Hemalatha, Pushparaj;Ganesh, Mani;Venkatachalam, Kandan;Oh, Han-Seok;Jang, Hyun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2011
  • A copper-based metal organic framework (MOF) named Cu-BTC, also known as HKUST-1, was successfully synthesized by using a solvothermal method. The properties of the Cu-BTC sample were characterized with Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) for phase structure, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for thermal stability, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for crystal structure, and Nitrogen adsorption-desorption for pore textural structure. The analysis results displayed that the Cu-BTC sample exhibited a good crystal structure with uniform size of octahedral particles. The BET data revealed a high surface area of $1457 \;m^2g^{-1}$ and a pore volume of $0.60\; cm^3g^{-1}$. The Cu-BTCs ample was also studied for $CO_2$ adsorption and exhibited a maximum $CO_2$ adsorption capacity of 170 mg/g of the sorbent (3.8 mol/kg) at $25^{\circ}C$.

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Scalable Fabrications of Mixed-Matrix Membranes via Polymer Modification-Enabled In Situ Metal-Organic Framework Formation for Gas Separation: A Review (고분자 변형으로 가능해진 MOF의 원위치 형성을 이용한 혼합기질 기체분리막의 대면적화 가능한 제막)

  • Sunghwan Park;Young-Sei Lee
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2023
  • Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs), which are composed of a polymer matrix filled with high-performance fillers as a dispersed phase, have been intensively studied for gas separations for the past 30 years. It has been demonstrated that MMMs exhibit superior gas separation performance compared to polymer membranes and are more scalable than polycrystalline membranes. Despite their potential, the commercialization of MMMs has yet to be reported due to several challenging issues. One of the major challenges of MMMs is the non-ideal interface between the continuous polymer phase and dispersed phase, which can result in defect formation (i.e., interfacial voids, etc.). With respect, many MMM studies have focused on addressing the issues through scientific approaches. The engineering approaches for facile and effective large-scale fabrication of MMMs, however, have been relatively underestimated. In this review paper, a novel strategy for fabricating MMMs in a facile and scalable manner using in situ metal-organic framework (MOF) formation is introduced. This new MMM fabrication methodology can effectively address the issues facing current MMMs, likely facilitating the commercialization of MMMs.

Surface-enhanced infrared detection of benzene in air using a porous metal-organic-frameworks film

  • Kim, Raekyung;Jee, Seohyeon;Ryu, Unjin;Lee, Hyeon Shin;Kim, Se Yun;Choi, Kyung Min
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.975-980
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    • 2019
  • Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for observing organic molecules, as it combines sensitive vibrational excitations with a non-destructive probe. However, gaseous volatile compounds in the air are challenging to detect, as they are not easy to immobilize in a sensing device and give enough signal by themselves. In this study, we fabricated a thin nanocrystalline metal-organic framework (nMOF) film on a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) substrate to enhance the IR vibration signal of the gaseous volatile compounds captured within the nMOF pores. Specifically, we synthesized nanocrystalline HKUST-1 (nHKUST-1) particles of ca. 80 nm diameter and used a colloidal dispersion of these particles to fabricate nHKUST-1 films by a spin-coating process. After finding that benzene was readily adsorbed onto nHKUST-1, an nHKUST-1 film deposited on a plasmonic Au substrate was successfully applied to the IR detection of gaseous benzene in air using surface-enhanced IR spectroscopy.

Recent Advances on Ionic Liquid based Mixed Matrix Membrane for CO2 Separation (CO2 분리를 위한 이온성 액체 기반 혼합 매트릭스 멤브레인의 최근 발전)

  • Wang, Chaerim;Patel, Rajkumar
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2021
  • The membrane-based CO2 capture is a fast-growing branch in gas separating field. Ionic liquid assisted mixed matrix membrane (MMM), which consists of organic fillers with dispersed ionic liquid, shows high potentiality as a candidate for CO2 separation medium. In MMM, various kinds of ionic liquid and inorganic filler are incorporated into polymer to enhance gas separating performance. Especially, the strong interaction between ionic liquid and organic filler gives huge influence on enhancing the separating performance by increasing affinity, selectivity and adsorption of CO2 into the framework. Also the mechanical properties of metal organic framework are positively tuned by input of ionic liquid to improve CO2 permeability and selectivity. In this review, study of various combinations of ionic liquid and metal organic framework (MOF) in the polymeric membrane for carbon dioxide separation is discussed.

Adsorptive Removal of Hazardous Organics from Water with Metal-organic Frameworks (금속-유기 골격체(Metal-organic Frameworks)를 활용한 물로부터의 유해 유기물의 흡착 제거)

  • Seo, Pill Won;Song, Ji Yoon;Jhung, Sung Hwa
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2016
  • Removing hazardous materials from water resources is very important for efficient utilization of the resources, and adsorptive removal is regarded as a competitive technology when good adsorbents with high capacity/selectivity are available. Metal-organic framework (MOF), composed of both organic and inorganic (metallic) species, have been tried for various adsorptions because of huge surface area/pore volume, well-defined pore structure, and facile functionalization. In this review, we summarized technologies on adsorptive removal of hazardous organics from water mainly using MOFs as adsorbents. Instead of reporting high adsorption capacity or rate, we summarized mechanisms of interaction between adsorbates (organics) and adsorbents (MOFs) and methods to modify or functionalize MOFs for effective adsorptions. We expect for readers of this review to understand needed characteristics of adsorbents for the adsorptive removal, functionalization of MOFs for effective adsorption and so on. Moreover, they might have an idea on storage and delivery of organics via understanding of the mechanism of adsorption and interaction.

나노구조물질을 이용한 수소저장 기술개발 동향

  • Kim, Geun-Yeong;Zachari, Renju;Nam, Gi-Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2005
  • 수소저장기술은 수소경제를 달성하기 위해 개발해야할 핵실요소기술이다. 이 논문에서는 고체수소저장기술의 최신 개발 동향을 고찰하였다. 나노구조 탄소계 물질(nanostructured carbon materials), 유기금속구조물(metal organic framework, MOFs), 금속수소화물(metal hydrides), 클래스레이트수화물(clathrate hydrates), 금속착수소화물(complex chemical hydrides)과 같은 고체수소저장매체를 중점적으로 고찰하였다. 그 결과 지금까지 개발된 고체수소저장재료의 수소저장용량은 고체의 표면적에 비례하여 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 탄소나노튜브의 수소저장 메커니즘을 연구하여 탄소나노튜브의 표면적이 수소저장량을 증가시키는데 중요한 인자로 작용함을 알 수 있었다.

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Aldol Condensation over Acid-Base Bifunctional Metal-Organic Framework Catalysts (산, 염기 이원기능 금속-유기 구조체 촉매를 이용한 알돌 축합반응)

  • Chung, Young-Min
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2014
  • Various types of MOFs (metal-organic frameworks) were prepared via hydrothermal and post-grafting methods and applied as catalysts for the synthesis of jasminaldehyde, one of the representative perfume intermediates, by Aldol condensation of benzaldehyde with heptanal. Although both acid and base sites could catalyze the reaction, the catalytic performance was strongly dependent on the physical properties as well as the nature of functionalization on MOFs. While the use of sulfonated MOF catalysts led to decrease of jasminaldehyde selectivity regardless of MOFs used, the selectivity change was found to rely on the MOF types in the case of the amine-functionalization. Among the catalysts tested, MIL-101 shows the best catalytic performance, which may suggest that MIL-101 has suitable acid properties to promote the Aldol condensation and the large pore of MIL-101 is also advantageous to alleviate the diffusion problem of bulky products.