• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesoporous Silica Materials

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Preparation and Optical Characterization of Mesoporous Silica Films with Different Pore Sizes

  • Bae, Jae-Young;Choi, Suk-Ho;Bae, Byeong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1562-1566
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    • 2006
  • Mesoporous silica films with three different pore sizes were prepared by using cationic surfactant, non-ionic surfactant, or triblock copolymer as structure directing agents with tetramethylorthosilicate as silica source in order to control the pore size and wall thickness. They were synthesized by an evaporation-induced self-assembly process and spin-coated on Si wafer. Mesoporous silica films with three different pore sizes of 2.9, 4.6, and 6.6 nm and wall thickness ranging from $\sim$1 to $\sim$3 nm were prepared by using three different surfactants. These materials were optically transparent mesoporous silica films and crack free when thickness was less than 1 m m. The photoluminescence spectra found in the visible range were peaked at higher energy for smaller pore and thinner wall sized materials, consistent with the quantum confinement effect within the nano-sized walls of the silica pores.

Mesoporous Carbon as a Metal-Free Catalyst for the Reduction of Nitroaromatics with Hydrazine Hydrate

  • Wang, Hui-Chun;Li, Bao-Lin;Zheng, Yan-Jun;Wang, Wen-Ying
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.2961-2965
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    • 2012
  • Mesoporous carbons with tailored pore size were prepared by using sucrose as the carbon source and silicas as the templates. The silica templates were obtained from a hydroxypropyl-${\beta}$-cyclodextrin-silica hybrids using ammonium perchlorate oxidation at different temperatures to remove the organic matter. The structures and surface chemistry properties of these carbon materials were characterized by $N_2$ adsorption, TEM, SEM and FTIR measurements. The catalytic performances of these carbon materials were investigated through the reduction of nitroaromatic using hydrazine hydrate as the reducing agent. Compared with other carbon materials, such as active carbon, and carbon materials from the silica templates obtained by using calcination to remove the organic matter, these carbon materials exhibited much higher catalytic activity, no obvious deactivation was observed after recycling the catalyst four times. Higher surface area and pore volume, and the presence of abundant surface oxygen-containing functional groups, which originate from the special preparation process of carbon material, are likely responsible for the high catalytic property of these mesoporous carbon materials.

One-pot Synthesis of Multifunctional Mn3O4/mesoporous Silica Core/shell Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications

  • Lee, Dong Jun;Lee, Nohyun;Lee, Ji Eun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2022
  • Multifunctional nanomaterials based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) and metal oxide nanocrystals are among the most promising materials for theragnosis because of their ease of modification and high biocompatibility. However, the preparation of multifunctional nanoparticles requires time-consuming multistep processes. Herein, we report a simple one-pot synthesis of multifunctional Mn3O4/mesoporous silica core/shell nanoparticles (Mn3O4@mSiO2) involving the temporal separation of core formation and shell growth. This simple procedure greatly reduces the time and effort required to prepare multifunctional nanoparticles. Despite the simplicity of the process, the properties of nanoparticles are not markedly different from those of core/shell nanoparticles synthesized by a previously reported multistep process. The Mn3O4@mSiO2 nanoparticles are biocompatible and have potential for use in optical imaging and magnetic resonance imaging.

The Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Microbead Incorporated with CdSe/ZnS QDs (양자점이 고밀도화된 마이크로 비드의 제조 및 특성)

  • Lee, Ji-Hye;Hyun, Sang-Il;Lee, Jong-Huen;Koo, Eun-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2012
  • The spherical mesoporous silica is synthesized and incorporated with CdSe/ZnS quantum dots(QDs) for preparing micro beads to detect toxic and bio-materials with high sensitivity. The spherical silica beads with the brunauer-emmett-telle(BET) average pore size of 15 nm were prepared with a ratio 1, 3, 5-trimethylbenzen, as a swelling agent, to the block-copolymer template surfactant of over 1 and under vigorous mixing condition. The surface of spherical mesoporous silica is modified using octadecylsilane for incorporating QDs. Based on photoluminescence(PL) spectra, the relative brightness of mesoporous silica beads incorporated with 10 nM of QDs is 79,000 times brighter than that of Rodamine 6 G.

HMDS Treatment of Ordered Mesoporous Silica Film for Low Dielectric Application (저유전물질로의 응용을 휘한 규칙성 메조포러스 실리카 박막에의 HMDS 처리)

  • Ha, Tae-Jung;Choi, Sun-Gyu;Yu, Byoung-Gon;Park, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2008
  • In order to reduce signal delay in ULSI, an intermetal material of low dielectric constant is required. Ordered mesoporous silica film is proper to intermetal dielectric due to its low dielectric constant and superior mechanical properties. The ordered mesoporous silica film prepared by TEOS (tetraethoxysilane) / MTES (methyltriethoxysilane) mixed silica precursor and Brij-76 surfactant was surface-modified by HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane) treatment to reduce its dielectric constant. HMDS can substitute $-Si(CH_3)_3$ groups for -OH groups on the surface of silica wall. In order to modify interior silica wall, HMDS was treated by two different processes except the conventional spin coating. One process is that film is dipped and stirred in HMDS/n-hexane solution, and the other process is that film is exposed to evaporated HMDS. Through the investigation with different HMDS treatment, it was concluded that surface modification in evaporated HMDS was more effective to modify interior silica wall of nano-sized pores.

Carbon-silica composites supported Pt as catalyst for asymmetric hydrogenation of ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate

  • Mao, Cong;Zhang, Jie;Xiao, Meitian;Liu, Yongjun;Zhang, Xueqin
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1480-1485
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    • 2018
  • Mesoporous carbon-silica composites supported Pt nanoparticle catalysts (Pt/MCS) were firstly applied to the heterogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation of ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate (EOPB). A series of different silica contents were investigated in the fabrication of this mesoporous material. When the volume of added tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) during the preparation of composites is 8 mL, Pt/MCS-8 holds carbon and silica as the main components and possesses relatively strong acidity, mesoporous structures with micropores, appropriate Pt nanoparticle size and high dispersibility showing by XRD, XPS, TPD, $N_2$ sorption and TEM. These properties cause its good catalytic performance in the heterogeneous asymmetric hydrogenation of EOPB with the enantiomeric excess value and conversion up to 85.6% and 97.8%, respectively.

메조기공 유기실리케이트 제조에 대한 템플레이트의 영향

  • 차국헌;조은범;김상철;조휘랑
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2002
  • A strategy for the synthesis of more stable and large periodic mesoporous organo-silica materials has been developed for the 2D hexagonal mesoporous organosilica by the core-shell approach using nonionic PEO-PLGA-PEO triblock copolymer templates. The BET surface area of the solvent-extracted hexagonal mesoporous organosilica is estimated to be 1,016 ㎡/g and the pore volume, pore diameter, and wall thickness are 1.447 ㎤/g, 65 Å, and 43 Å, respectively. More hydrophobic PLGA block than the PPO block used for templates of mesoporous silica proves to be quite effective in confining the organosilicates within the PEO phase. Reaction temperature and acid concentration of an initial solution as well as the chemical nature of the bloc k copolymer templates also demonstrate to be important experimental parameters for ordered organosilica mesophase. Moreover, the mesoporous organosilicas prepared with the PEO-PLGA-PEO block templates maintain their structural integrity for up to 25 days in boiling water at 100℃. The mesoporous materials with large pores and high hydrothermal stability prepared in this study has a potential for many applications.

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Synthesis of new black pigment; Carbon black pigment capsulated into the meso-pore of silica as black pigment in cosmetic

  • Jang, Hye-In;Lee, Kyung-Chul;Park, Jong-Eul;Lyoo, Hee-Chang
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 2003
  • Recently the trend of new materials development is extensively and very actively progressing in the study of physical and chemical characteristics developing a totally new material along with the study field of recently discovered material modifying physically and chemically characteristics. Among these fields of studies, one method to improve adaptation of inorganic material is the study of mesoporous materials. The most general way to synthesize mesoporous materials is to mold the very systematical mesopore into a corpuscle by using templates(omitted)

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Synthesis of Palladium Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Phosphine Ligand-Grafted Mesoporous Silicas and Their Application to Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction (팔라듐 나노입자가 담지된 메조포러스 실리카의 제조와 이를 이용한 Suzuki Cross-Coupling 반응의 적용연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Joo, Jin
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2011
  • Phosphine ligand-grafted mesoporous silica materials with large pores were prepared for the ligand-modified heterogeneous Pd nanocatalysts. New heterogeneous catalytic system was developed using palladium nanoparticles encapsulated in phosphine ligand-grafted mesoporous silica. The catalyst showed good catalytic activities for Suzuki cross-coupling using bromobenzene derivatives due to excellent phosphine ligand effects. Catalytic results showed nanoparticie catalysts can be recycled twice with decreased yields.

A Study for Heavy Metals Adsorption by Nano-mesoporous Adsorbents (나노 메조포러스 흡착제를 이용한 중금속 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2007
  • Mesoporous silicas for heavy metals adsorption were prepared by co-condensation of surfactant as a template and Ludox HS-40 as a silica precursor. Various mesoporous silicas with the introduction of chelating ligands (mercaptopropyl and aminopropyl groups) were synthesized to remove heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. The surface modification was conducted with a co-condensation process using the sequential or simultaneous addition of mesoporous silica and high concentration of the organosilane(3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). These materials have been characterized by elemental analysis, XRD, SEM and TEM analysis. Adsorbents synthesized with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane shows a high loading capacity for Hg(II), Pb(II), Cd(II) and anion Cr(VI). Especially the one synthesized with a mercaptopropyl function has the highest adsorption capacity for Hg(II) and Cd(II).