• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mesh Surface

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Separation of Water and Oil by Poly(acrylic acid)-coated Stainless Steel Mesh Prepared by Radiation Crosslinking (방사선가교로 제조된 폴리아크릴산 코팅 스테인리스그물망에 의한 유수 분리)

  • Nho, Young-Chang;Shin, Jung-Woong;Park, Jong-Seok;Lim, Youn-Mook;Jeun, Joon-Pyo;Kang, Phil-Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2015
  • The stainless steel mesh coated with poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel was fabricated and applied for the separation of water and oil. The stainless steel mesh was immersed in aqueous poly (acrylic acid) solution, and then irradiated by radiation to introduce poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel on the surface of mesh by crosslinking. It was possible to separate oil and water from mixtures of oil/water effectively using the hydrogel-coated mesh. The effect of irradiation dose, coating thickness, size of mesh on the separation efficiency was examined.

Characteristics of a Flexible Transparent Electrode based on a Silver Nanowire-polymer Composite Material with a Mesh Pattern Formed without Lithography (리소그래피 없이 제작된 그물망 구조의 은나노와이어-고분자화합물 복합소재 기반 유연 투명전극의 특성)

  • Park, Tae Gon;Park, Jong Seol;Park, Jin Seok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a new method for fabricating flexible transparent electrodes based on silver nanowire-polymer (AgNW-PEDOT:PSS) composite materials having a mesh pattern formed by a solution-based process without lithography was proposed. By optimizing conditions such as the amount of ultraviolet (UV) photosensitizer injected into the suspension of AgNW and PEDOT:PSS, UV exposure time, and deionized (DI) washing time, a clear and uniform mesh pattern was obtained. For the fabricated AgNW-PEDOT:PSS-based mesh-type electrodes, characteristics such as electrical sheet resistance, light transmittance, haze, and bending flexibility were analyzed according to the mixing ratio of AgNW and PEDOT:PSS included in the suspension. The fabricated mesh electrodes typically exhibited a low electrical sheet resistance of less than 20 Ω/sq while maintaining a high transmittance of 80% or more. In addition, it was confirmed from the results of analyzing the effect of PEDOT:PSS on the characteristics of the mesh-type AgNW-PEDOT electrode that the optical visibility was greatly enhanced by reducing the surface roughness and haze, and the bending flexibility was remarkably improved.

Parallel Generation of NC Tool Paths for Subdivision Surfaces

  • Dai Junfu;Wang Huawei;Qin Kaihuai
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • The subdivision surface is the limit of recursively refined polyhedral mesh. It is quite intuitive that the multi-resolution feature can be utilized to simplify generation of NC (Numerical Control) tool paths for rough machining. In this paper, a new method of parallel NC tool path generation for subdivision surfaces is presented. The basic idea of the method includes two steps: first, extending G-Buffer to a strip buffer (called S-Buffer) by dividing the working area into strips to generate NC tool paths for objects of large size; second, generating NC tool paths by parallel implementation of S-Buffer based on MPI (Message Passing Interface). Moreover, the recursion depth of the surface can be estimated for a user-specified error tolerance, so we substitute the polyhedral mesh for the limit surface during rough machining. Furthermore, we exploit the locality of S-Buffer and develop a dynamic division and load-balanced strategy to effectively parallelize S-Buffer.

3D Human Face Segmentation using Curvature Estimation (Curvature Estimation을 이용한 3차원 사람얼굴 세그멘테이션)

  • Seongdong Kim;Seonga Chin;Moonwon Choo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.985-990
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the representation and its shape analysis of face by features based on surface curvature estimation and proposed rotation vector of the human face. Curvature-based surface features are well suited to use for experimenting the 3D human face segmentation. Human surfaces are exactly extracted and computed with parameters and rotated by using active surface mesh model. The estimated features were tested and segmented by reconstructing surfaces from the face surface and analytically computing Gaussian (K) and mean (H) curvatures without threshold.

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An Optimization-based Computational Method for Surface Fitting to Update the Geometric Information of An Existing B-Rep CAD Model

  • Louhichi, Borhen;Aifaoui, Nizar;Hamdi, Mounir;BenAmara, Abdelmajid;Francois, Vincent
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2010
  • For several years, researchers have focused on improving the integration of the CAD, CAM and Analysis through a better communication between the various analysis tools. This tendency to integrate the CAD/Analysis and automation of the corresponding processes requires data sharing between the various tasks using an integrated product model. We are interested in this research orientation to CAD/CAM/Analysis integration by rebuilding the CAD model (BREP), starting from the Analysis results (deformed mesh). Because this problem is complex, it requires to be split into several complementary parts. This paper presents an original interoperability process between the CAD and CAE. This approach is based on a new technique of rebuilding the CAD surface model (Nurbs, Bezier, etc.) starting from triangulation (meshed surface) as a main step of the BREP solid model. In our work, the advantages of this approach are identified using a centrifugal pump example.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SEVERAL METAL REINFORCEMENT METHODS OF MAXILLARY COMPLETE ACRYLIC RESIN DENTURE BASE (수종의 상악 총의치수지상 금속보강법에 관한 비교연구)

  • Jeong, Chang-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 1996
  • A common site of fracture in maxillary complete denture is on the anteroposterior midline that coincides with the notch for relief of the labial frenum. Various approaches to reduce the incidence of this type of fracture have been suggested. The most widely used technique is the reinforcement of acrylic resin denture base with several solid metal forms. But few comparative studies on the efficacy of metal reinforcements have been reported. This study was conducted to compare reinforcing effects of commonly available metal reinforcements, which include wire, metal mesh embedded in the denture base and metal plate affixed to the impression surface of denture base by silicoating technique. This was load on the posterior. The strain gauges were oriented perpendicular to the anteroposterior midline of maxillary polished denture surface at one labial and the four palatal sites Non-renforced denture was used as control. The results were as follows : 1. In the non-reinforced denture group, only tensile strains on the palatal polished surface were observed. The tensile strains decreased in the order of incisive papilla, posterior denture border area, mid palatal area and rugae area. Compressive strain was observed on the labial polished surface. 2. As compared with the non-reinforced denture group, the metal plate or the metal mesh reinforced denture groups showed reduced palatal tensile strains,and the metal mesh reinforcement had a better reinforcing effect than the metal plate. But both reinforced denture groups showed no difference in the amount of compressive strain on the labial polished surface when compared to the non-reinforced denture group. 3. The metal wire positioned just above the labial notch decreased the compressive strain on the labial polished surface. But the presence of metal wires in the palatal polished surface caused increase in tensile strains in the area.

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Surface Reconstruction from unorganized 3D Points by an improved Shrink-wrapping Algorithm (개선된 Shrink-wrapping 알고리즘을 이용한 비조직 3차원 데이터로부터의 표면 재구성)

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Koo, Bon-Ki;Choi, Young-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.3 s.107
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2007
  • The SWBF(shrink-wrapped boundary face) algorithm is a recent mesh reconstruction method for constructing a surface model from a set of unorganized 3D points. In this paper, we point out the surface duplication problem of SWBF and propose an improved mesh reconstruction scheme. Our method tries to classify the non-boundary cells as the inner cell or the outer cell, and makes an initial mesh without surface duplication by adopting the improved boundary face definition. To handle the directional unbalance of surface sampling density arise in typical 3D scanners, two dimensional connectivity in the cell image is introduced and utilized. According to experiments, our method is proved to be very useful to overcome the surface duplication problem of the SWBF algorithm.

Tree-inspired Chair Modeling (나무 성장 시뮬레이션을 이용한 의자 모델링 기법)

  • Zhang, Qimeng;Byun, Hae Won
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2017
  • We propose a method for tree-inspired chair modeling that can generate a tree-branch pattern in the skeleton of an arbitrary chair shape. Unlike existing methods that merge multiple-input models, the proposed method requires only one mesh as input, namely the contour mesh of the user's desired part, to model the chair with a branch pattern generated by tree-growth simulation. We propose a new method for the efficient extraction of the contour-mesh region in the tree-branch pattern. First, we extract the contour mesh based on the face area of the input mesh. We then use the front and back mesh information to generate a skeleton mesh that reconstructs the connection information. In addition, to obtain the tree-branch pattern matching the shape of the input model, we propose a three-way tree-growth simulation method that considers the tangent vector of the shape surface. The proposed method reveals a new type of furniture modeling by using an existing furniture model and simple parameter values to model tree branches shaped appropriately for the input model skeleton. Our experiments demonstrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed method.

FREE SURFACE FLOW ANALYSIS BY SOROBAN GRID BASED CIP MEHTOD (Soroban grid 기반 CIP법을 이용한 자유표면 유동해석)

  • Im, H.N.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.326-334
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we provide a comprehensive review of the CIP(Constrained Interpolation Pro file/Cubic Interpolated Propagation) method with a pressure-based algorithm that is known as a general numerical solver for soled liquid, gas and plasmas. And also we introduce a body-fitted grid system(Soroban grid) for computation of strongly nonlinear marine hydrodynamic problems such as slamming water on deck, wave impact by green water. This grid system can keep the third-order accuracy in time and space with the help of the CIP method. The grid system consists of the straight lines and grid points. In the 2-dimensional grid case, each grid points moving in these lines like abacus - Soroban in Japanese. The length of each line can be different and the number of grid points in each line can be different. Mesh generation and searching of upstream departure point are very simple and possible to mesh-free treatment. To optimize computation of free-surface and multi-fluid flows, We adopt the C-CUP method. In most of the earlier computations, the C-CUP method was used with a staggered-grid approach. Here, because of the mesh free nature of the Soroban grid, we use the C-CUP method with a collocated-grid approach.

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Flaw Analysis Based Life Assessment of Welded Tubular Joint (결함해석에 기초한 배관용접부 수명평가)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Il;Han, Tae-Su;Jeong, Jae-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1331-1342
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    • 2000
  • In power generation systems a variety of structural components typically operate at high temperature and pressure. Therefore a life assessment methodology accounting for gradual creep fracture is increasingly needed for these components. The most critical defects in such structure are generally found in the form of semi-elliptical surface cracks in the welded tubular joints. Therefore the analysis of a semi-elliptical surface crack in a plate or a shell is an important problem in engineering fracture mechanics. On this background, via shell/line-spring finite element analyses of such surface cracks in the welded T and L joints under various loadings, we investigate J-integral along the crack front We first develop T and L joints auto mesh generation program providing ABAQUS input file composed of shell/line-spring finite elements. We then further develop a T and L joints life assessment program based on the experimental creep crack growth law and auto mesh generation program in a graphical user interface format Finally the remaining life of T and L joints for various analytical parameters are assessed using the developed life assessment program.