• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental Wellbeing

검색결과 55건 처리시간 0.022초

어린이집 보육교사의 감정부조화, 직무소진이 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Emotional Dissonance and Job Burnout on the Psychological Health of the Nursery Teachers)

  • 최광일;이원재
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.669-681
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 어린이집 보육교사의 감정부조화, 직무소진과 정신건강 간의 연관관계를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 467명의 보육교사를 대상으로 조사하였으며, 5점 척도로 구성한 측정도구를 활용하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계패키지 IBM SPSS 23과 AMOS 21을 사용하여 유의수준 5% 수준에서 검정하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집에 종사하는 보육교사의 감정부조화가 정신건강 하위요인 중 직무스트레스(학부모관계, 업무과부하)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 감정부조화는 직무소진에 모두 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무소진은 정신건강 하위요인인 직무스트레스, 심리적 안녕감에 부분적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 직무소진은 감정부조화와 정신건강에 대해 부분적 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 어린이집에서 종사하는 보육교사의 정신건강 증진의 중요성을 제시하고 있으며, 정신건강 증진을 위한 제도적 지원을 모색할 필요성을 시사한다.

서울시 지역주민의 알코올장애와 스트레스, 정신건강 및 자살 (Alcohol Use Disorder, Stress, Mental Health and Suicide among Seoul Citizens)

  • 손애리;;홍인옥;김태경;류은정;오경재
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2009
  • Objectives: This study furthers the currents understanding of alcohol use disorders, stress, mental health status and suicide among Seoul citizens. This study is to identify differences according to socio-demographic variables and variables which affect stress, mental status and suicide for developing mental health programs. Methods: The study subjects using cluster-stratified sampling method were 1234 adults over 19 years old from 17 dong, S-Ku in Seoul City. A cross-sectional study with face-to-face interview was used to collect data. A questionnaire measuring socio-demographic variables, Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and psychosocial wellbeing index-short form (PWI-SF) was utilized. Results: Three findings in this study were discussed: (1) The prevalence of problem drinking and alcohol dependence and AUDIT score were significantly higher among male, younger age, and high level of education and income; (2) AUDIT score were related with stress, all 9 symptoms of SCL-R and suicide plan; (3) Problem drinkers were more likely to have 2.5 times of anxiety, 3.0 times of hostility, and 2.4 times psychoticism than non alcohol problem drinkers. Alcohol dependence drinkers were more likely to have 1.9 times of high risk group of stress, 4.1 times of obsessive-compulsive, 4.7 times of anxiety, 5.5 times of hostility, and 2.3 times psychoticism than non alcohol dependence drinkers. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the future intervention of Mental Health programs should be carefully designed and tailored by socio-demographic variables.

일부 농촌지역 노인들의 건강증진활동 수행정도 및 관련요인 (The Health Promoting Activity of Old Aged in a Rural Area)

  • 김선미;김양옥;김기순;류소연;이철갑;안현옥;박종;손명호
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1998
  • This study was to evaluate the performance status and associated factors with the health promoting activities. Two hundred three old aged over 65 years old sampled by quota sampling among 660 old aged in a rural area, Dae-Ma Myun, Young-Kwang Gun, Chollanam Do. The questionnaire survey was performed from June 1st to August 31st in 1997. The major findings were as follows ; 1. The performance rate of health promoting activities were higher in female, dwellers at community health practitioner post area, and old aged believes in a religion and high educated old aged. 2. A multiple regression analysis showed that physical health promoting activity was related to psychiatric wellbeing status, the disability of daily living, residental area and family numbers(P<0.05). 3. The disability of daily living and psychiatric wellbeing status were related to mental health promoting activities by a multiple regression analysis(P<0.05). In conclusion, psychiatric wellbeing status, the disability of daily living, the disability of daily living and residental area were associated the performance of health promoting activities for old aged in a rural area.

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Interventions on Well-being, Occupational Health, and Aging of Healthcare Workers: A Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews

  • Marc Fadel;Yves Roquelaure;Alexis Descatha
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2023
  • Introduction: With recent higher awareness of the necessity of improving healthcare workers' wellbeing, we aimed to overview systematic reviews dealing with interventions on well-being, occupational health, and aging of healthcare workers. Methods: From three databases (PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science), a scoping review of systematic reviews was carried out to determine current knowledge on interventions focused on the well-being or aging of healthcare workers. Only systematic reviews were considered, with appropriate extraction and quality evaluation. Results: Of the total of 445 references identified, 10 systematic reviews were included, mostly published since 2019. Nurses were the most frequent targets of interventions, and mental health was the main outcome described. The overall level of quality was also heterogenous, with high to low-quality reviews. Conclusions: Workers' mental health well-being was the major outcome targeted by intervention, with varying level of evidence. Further studies are needed with integrative approaches on global health and life course perspectives, with a focus on the plurality of settings, worker types, and women.

Sick or sickness? The importance of person centred healthcare and medicine paradigm

  • Tassinari, Mariateresa;Roberti di Sarsina, Paolo
    • 셀메드
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.24.1-24.4
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    • 2014
  • When you act for a good or just when you make a choice, you should ask yourself if the result of your action coincides with the principle that has generated it. Health and respect for our own individuality are two essential goods for the human being and also values that medicine itself should guard carefully remembering that its goal is to take care for a person and not only to cure a sick body. The means to achieve all this can only be a person-centered medicine which has the honor and the burden of considering the person (in the Kantian sense) and his health as an end, not a means. The current mainstream concept of health defined in 1948 by the World Health Organization as a state of complete mental, physical and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity remind us that medical reasoning, based on the pathogenesis operator, is no longer sufficient in dealing with requests from the citizens: is now the right time to shift the focus from sickness to health giving emphasis to the salutogenic medicine approach.

남아프리카공화국의 공중보건 (Public Health And Community Health Education In South Africa)

  • Koen, DaLeen
    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회 1999년도 3rd International Symposium
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    • pp.37-71
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    • 1999
  • 공중보건은 사회생활을 하는 주민들에게 건강한 상태를 보장해 주기 위한 것이다. 현대의 공중보건제도는 공중보건 발전에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 두 가지 요인을 나타내고 있다. 첫째는, 질병을 억제하는 방법과 질병의 원인에 관한 과학적인 지식의 성장이고, 둘째는 질병을 억제하는 가능성을 공중보건에 의해서 얻게된다는 것이다. 1999년 현재 남아공의 지역은 사람이 살기 좋은 지역과 살기 어려운 지역이 있다.(중략)

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가정관리학의 아동분야연구 20년의 평가 - 실천적 연구를 중심으로 - (A Review on Child Studies for 20 Years: How Much did the Studies Contribute to Society\ulcorner)

  • 이옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.203-216
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    • 2000
  • This study was to review the child research articles in the field of home economics in Korea for the last two decades and to evaluate the child studies in terms of home much the child research had contributed to society. For the purposes of this study all the child research articles that had been published in the three representative academic journals of Korea were reviewed. A framework to evaluate child studies was decided in accordance with objectives of the research theoretical and practical, Theoretical studies imply ones dealt with child development and personality parent-child relations development of measures and thoughts on children while practical studies mean the research on development of parent education programs child education programs mental health of children wellbeing of children and child welfare policies. Results of qualntitative analysis in this study showed increases in numbers of both theoretical and practical studies. Practical studies however occupied j st 4-12% of all the research article published in the last 20 years. The Results of this study indicated researcher' low involvement in pratical studies. Researchers in the field of child studies had most frequently conducted research on child development and parent-child relations which were conducted based on theoretical knoledges from the West. For the practical child studies there were some studies on developing parent education programs and a few articles dealt with child welfare policies and wellbeing of children for two decades. Furthermore the major variables of the practical studies were analyzed and evaluated with respect to their contribution to society as well as socializing child relate issues. Finally the reasons of scholars' low involvement in practical studies and some suggestions for further studies to deal with practical child issues were discussed.

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자연과 교우하는 주거공간 계획 (Plan of Nature-friendly Residential Space)

  • 김봉순
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2008
  • If human beings could make friends with nature, it would be a truly wellbeing. This project has selected the design concept under the supposition that human beings and the nature become friends. This residential house, which is consisted of one ground floor and two underground floors, is confronting the mountains that surround the residential complex. Residents can enjoy viewing the mountains from the living room. The garden is created by using this given environment in maximum. The walls are made up with rocks, and a small pond is formed with water from the mountain, presenting another attractive sight. Through the connection rather than the break between mountain and garden, living room and garden, and again garden and mountain, the dialogue with nature was attempted. The water of the pond in the garden flows down along the walls and creates another water space at the gate area of the house. Passing through the entrance, there are a living room, a kitchen, a bedroom for spouses, a common bathroom, and a library on the ground floor. On the second floor, there are two rooms, a bathroom, and a mini living room. The platform of living room on the 1st floor is lowered to produce the comfortable living room with the hearth. From the view of living room, the garden with full feeling of nature can give a good emotional rest for modem people who want the mental relaxation. The marble stones are used as its material to present rich texture and sophisticated image presentation. The hearth in the living room is harmonized with high-tech electronic home appliances and surrounding accessories. On the kitchen, the high-glossy materials are used to express the external appearance neatly and the depository function is more improved for housewives.

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건강관리 서비스 산업에서 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 - 산림 건강치유, 요가, 휘트니스 산업비교를 중심으로 - (Study of Sources Affecting Customer Satisfaction in Healthcare Service Business: with Focus on Comparison of Wellbeing Care, Yoga, and Fitness Businesses)

  • 김준호;최지은
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.305-332
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 산림 건강치유, 요가, 휘트니스 등 총 세 가지의 건강관리 서비스 산업 비교를 중심으로 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 찾고, 그로인한 어느 요인이 각 서비스 산업에서 고객만족에 많은 영향을 미치는가를 실증적으로 분석하여 검정하고자 하였다. 이에 기존의 SERVQUAL 척도를 중심으로 분석된 연구들과 또한 고객만족에 관한 측정지표 등을 사용하여 분석된 연구들을 바탕으로 프로그램, 물리적 환경, 직원의 서비스 지향성 등 3개의 요인을 도출하여 각 서비스 산업별로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 산림 건강치유에서는 물리적 환경이, 요가에서는 프로그램이, 휘트니스에서는 직원의 서비스 지향성이 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 각 건강관리 서비스 산업은 고객들의 라이프스타일과 트렌드에 최우선적으로 역점을 두고 운영이 되어야 하며, 그에 따른 특성화 서비스를 제공해야 할 것으로 보여진다. 물론, 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해선 현대화된 운동장비와 차별화된 프로그램, 쾌적하고 고급화된 시설 마련은 기본이 되어야 한다. 더불어 현 시점은 건강과 운동에 대한 고객들의 관심이 양적 추구에서 질적 추구로 바뀌어가고 있다는 것도 직시해야 한다. 그 의미는 운동을 단순히 신체적 가치나 정서적 가치 추구에만 머물지 않고 교제나 유대를 위한 사회적 가치 추구에까지 미치도록 서비스를 변화시켜야 한다는 것이다. 이를 위해선 고객들 간의 유대관계를 위한 부가적인 프로그램 도입과 친근한 분위기, 적절한 동선체계도 함께 강구해야 할 필요성을 시사한다.

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의식적 호흡이 자율신경과 뇌파에 영향을 미치는 기전에 관하여 (The Relationship and Mechanism Underlying the Effect of Conscious Breathing on the Autonomic Nervous System and Brain Waves)

  • 강승완
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Breathing can be controlled either unconsciously or consciously. In Asian countries, various conscious breathing-control techniques have been practiced for many years to promote health and wellbeing. However, the exact mechanism underlying these techniques has not yet been established. The purpose of this study is to explore the physiological mechanism explaining how conscious breathing control could affect the autonomic nervous system, brain activity, and mental changes. Methods: The coupling phenomenon among breathing rhythm, heart rate variability, and brain waves was explored theoretically based on the research hypothesis and a review of the literature. Results: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia is a well-known phenomenon in which heart rate changes to become synchronized with breathing: inhalation increases heart rate and exhalation decreases it. HRV BFB training depends on conscious breathing control. During coherent sinusoidal heart rate changes, brain ${\alpha}$ waves could be enhanced. An increase in ${\alpha}$ waves was also found and the synchronicity between heart beat rhythm and brain wave became strengthened during meditation. Conclusion: In addition to the effect of emotion on breathing patterns, conscious breathing could change heart beat rhythms and brainwaves, and subsequently affect emotional status.