• 대한임상독성학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.52-54
• /
• 2006

Datura stramonium is a wild growing plant, consumption of which can result in severe toxicity. It contains a variety alkaloids include atropine, hyoscamine, and scopolamine that can all cause anticholonergic poisoning. It has been use of herb medicine in Korea. Side effects from ingesting Datura stramonium include dry mouth, blurred vision, photophobia, and may be followed by hyperthermia, confusion, agitation, hallucination, and aggressive behavior. In severe toxicity, it can cause seizure, coma, life-threatening arrhythmia, and death. We experienced one patient who developed stupor mentality caused by Datura stramonium. Severe presentation, especially mental change of Datura stramonium should draw attention. Poisoning associated with Datura stramonium can be prevented through educational public health program.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2016년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.391-392
• /
• 2016

In Japan, the children with problem behavior have been called the difficult children. However, the definitions of the difficult children in the medical, health, childcare and education are different. As a result, it is difficult to support for the needs of children. In addition, the difficult children have been influenced by the subjectivity of the teachers. IN-Child (Inclusive Needs Child) is defined by the result of this study. IN-Child means "Child in need of inclusive education by a team, including experts. It does not depend on intellectual and developmental delays due to physical, mental, home environment." We developed the IN-Child record that enables the educational diagnosis of IN-Child. IN-Child record was made to organize and analyze of the items by experts including 3 researchers and 2 teachers. As a result, it was classified into two domains of "cause" and "effect". The domain of "cause" is classified by two domains of "physical" and "mental". The domain of effect is classified by two domains of "daily living" and "learning".

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.123-138
• /
• 2008

이 연구의 목적은 새수학의 전형이라 할 수 있는 SMSG의 넓이 교수-학습 방식에 대한 비판적 고찰을 통해 새수학 실패의 원인을 교수학적 측면에서 밝히는 것이다. SMSG의 계량도식에 따른 넓이 도입 방식의 독특성에 대해 파악하기 위해 Euclid의 $\ll$원론$\gg$, De Morgan의 $\ll$Elements of arithmetic$\gg$, 그리고 Legendre의 (Elements of geometry and trigonometry) 를 살펴보았다. 또, SMSG의 넓이 교수-학습 방식에 대한 Wittenberg(1963)과 Moise(1963)의 논쟁에 대해 고찰함으로써 초등성과 넓이개념에 대한 심상 형성이 SMSG의 넓이 교수-학습 방식의 성패의 중요한 관건이었다는 점을 확인하였다. 더 나아가 SMSG 넓이 교수-학습 방식이 닮음, 같은 넓이, 통약불가능성등과 같은 수학 내용과의 단절을 초래한다는 점에서 초등성과 기하적 심상의 부재를 낳을 수밖에 없었고, 그것이 SMSG 교수-학습 실패의 원인이라는 것을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.119-126
• /
• 2021

근대5종 경기는 기구 없이 하는 운동과 기구를 사용하는 운동 그리고 동물과 함께하는 운동은 물론 사람과 사람이 경쟁하는 운동뿐만 아니라 정적운동과 동적운동을 포함하는 운동 종목이다. 근대5종 경기 선수들의 윤리적인 문제는 열악한 환경과 경제적 이유와도 관계가 있으며 운동선수의 윤리인식과 태도, 그리고 정신은 스포츠 선수의 심적 환경에 많은 영향을 주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현대 스포츠에서 중요한 문제로 다르고 있는 윤리적인 문제들의 개선 방향을 검토하고자 질적 연구방법을 적용하여 근대5종 경기의 스포츠 정신과 윤리성을 탐색하고자 하였다. 스포츠에서 보상주의는 경기력 향상이나 기록 갱신의 원인이 되기도 하지만 때로는 왜곡된 선수상의 형성 원인이 되기도 한다. 에어도핑은 선수의 건강이나 공정성의 논란과 함께 스포츠선수의 정신적 육체적 손상과 폐해를 야기할 수 있는 윤리적 문제를 안고 있다. 금지약물을 복용하는 선수나 이를 방치하거나 종용하는 지도자나 감독자의 책임과 윤리문제는 매우 중요한 사안으로 다루어지고 취급되어야한다. 스포츠 현장에서 선수나 감독 지도자의 경기실적에 종속된 보수체계가 선수나 지도자의 생계와 연관이 있기 때문에 공정하고 정의로운 경기진행을 위해 성과에만 매달리는 선수육성에서 탈피하여 이념과 논리에서 합리적으로 인식되는 윤리성회복을 강조함으로써 비윤리성문제가 극복되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.1005-1015
• /
• 2012

스마트폰이 2009년 국내에 첫 출시된 이후 사용이 보편화됨에 따라 일상생활에서 편리해진 점은 많으나 여러 가지 사회문제를 야기하고 있다. 본 연구는 대학생들의 스마트폰 이용실태를 조사하고 대학생들의 스마트폰중독 정도에 따른 문제점과 정신건강, 학교생활, 대인관계의 상호관계를 파악한다. 스마트폰중독을 예방하기 위한 방안을 제시하여 대학생들의 스마트폰중독 해결을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 연구결과 스마트폰중독 현상은 정신건강, 대인관계, 학교생활 등 여러 방면에서 문제를 발생시키는 것으로 나타났다. 스마트폰중독은 대인관계에 대한 직접효과도 유의하지만 정신건강이라는 매개와 학교생활이라는 매개에 의한 간접효과도 유의하게 나타났다.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2008

Objectives This study was designed to analyze the clinical studies on Mental retardation(MR) in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). Methods For this study, we searched the clinical studies on MR, which had been published from 2003 to 2007, through web site CNKI(中國知識基礎設施工 http://www.cnki.net). There were 17 clinical studies and we focused on those studies. Results 1. In those Chinese studies, they used following words to describe Mental retardation; 小人弱智($xi\check{a}o\acute{e}rru\grave{o}zh\grave{i}$), 智能發育不全($zh\grave{i}n\acute{e}ngf\bar{a}y\grave{u}buqu\acute{a}n$), 智力低下($zh\grave{i}l\grave{i}d\bar{i}xi\grave{a}$), 精神發育遲滯($j\bar{i}ngsh\acute{e}f\bar{a}y\grave{u}ch\acute{i}zh\grave{i}$), 智能落后($zh\grave{i}n\acute{e}nglu\grave{o}h\grave{o}u$), 智能落后($zh\grave{i}n\acute{e}ngch\acute{i}hu\check{a}n$), 失天愚型患人($xi\bar{a}nti\bar{a}ny\acute{u}x\acute{i}nghu\grave{a}n'\acute{e}r$). 2. There were many kinds of TCM treatment methods for MR, such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, electroacupunture, acupoint injection, Chuna therapy, and special education. And those TCM treatments methods showed higher efficacies in the treatment of MR compared with Western medicine. 3. Mental retardation was related with the deficiency of heart, kidney, liver, spleen(心虛, 腎虛, 肝虛, 脾虛) and the pathological mechanism of Phlegm(絹) and Blood stasis(慫沂)in the studies about the Bian Zheng-the types of differential diagnosis- of MR. 4. Most of studies used Intelligence Quotient(IQ) to assess the efficacy of TCM treatment of MR. And the duration of treatment, the degree of illness, the age of patient, and the cause of illness affected the prognosis of MR. Conclusions These results suggest that traditional medicine could be one of the useful treatments on MR. And these results could be used in the clinical practices and studies on MR in Korea.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.118-121
• /
• 2013

과잉 소구치는 장애 환자에서 교정적 문제를 일으켜 구강 위생 관리의 어려움을 초래할 수 있는데 발생 시기가 늦고 병리학적 문제의 발생 가능성이 낮으며 재발의 가능성이 높으므로 발거 시기를 전체 영구치열이 완전한 성숙을 이룬 후로 미루어야 하며 매복되어 있어 특이할 만한 합병증이 발견되지 않는 경우, 수술적 위험성을 감수하기보다는 남겨 두는 것을 추천한다.

• 의료법학
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.165-196
• /
• 2008

Recently the Supreme Court held that "in cases in which a patient suffering from a mental disorder attempts to commit suicide, fails, and then succeeds in a subsequent attempt, the following circumstances must be present in order to acknowledge reasonable causation between the negligence of the hospital with regards to taking care of the patient and the death of the patient; there must have existed negligence on the part of the hospital with regards to their failure to stop the 1stsuicide attempt, injurious aftereffects must have been caused to the patient by the1stsuicide attempt, and said aftereffects must have been the main cause for the 2nd successful suicide attemtp." This, in effect, lessens the requirements of past holdings of the Supreme Court which held that "to acknowledge reasonable causation between the negligence of the hospital and the patient that commits suicide, the patient must have experienced such severe physical and mental suffering from the previous attempt so that they could not help but choose to commit suicide". The fact that the Supreme Court did not clearly state such changes in their view on this matter should be corrected. Also, the fact that the court only held the hospital liable for damages of less than 50 million won, only calculating damages up to the point when the deceased passed, is inadequate compared to other cases and should be corrected.

• 식품보건융합연구
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.19-31
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a mediating effect of hopelessness the relationship between perceived stress and suicidal ideation in college students. For this study, a survey was conducted on perceived stress, suicidal ideation, and mental health, self-esteem, problem drinking, and stress among 103 college studentsin Gyeonggi do. The results of this study are as follows. It was found that COVID-19 correlated with perceived stress, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation of college students. The hopelessness completely mediated between perceived stress and suicidal thoughts of college students, which is consistent with previous studies. This study is meaningful in that it confirmed relationship between the perceived stress, hopelessness, and suicidal ideations in college students due to COVID-19, reflecting the new situation of the times. Coronavirus will worsen people's mental health disorders and cause new stress-related disorders. Therefore, mental health researchers, clinicians, and people working in trauma-related fields should find ways to reduce the incidence of coronavirus-related trauma stress and prevent its effects. It is necessary to expand the psychological vaccine program to improve the resilience of the public. Since there are individual differences in resilience, it is necessary to strengthen the psychological vaccine program for each subject considering resilience.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.9-19
• /
• 2002

Viral Encephalitis are a serious meningeal infection occurred by various chemical substance. Chief symptoms are headache. hyperesthesia in child and fretting. irritation in infant. Adolescence complain of a retrobulbar pain, fever, vomiturition, photophobia. Fever can cause choreic movement, mental disorder and seizure. Most of patients have complete recovery, but if there are brain lesions, it is bad prognosis. Occasionally patients complain of continuous headache, mental disorder, ataxia and marasmus. We report on a 4-year-old male patient with viral encephalitis. It has been 40 days since disease. He had disorientation mentality, dysphagia and fever.