• 제목/요약/키워드: Mental

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정신지체 아동의 보행능력 향상을 위한 보봐스 접근법 : 개별실험연구 (The Bobath Approach for Walking Improvement on Child with Mental Retardation)

  • 노효련
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : In this case report, we demonstrated the improvement of gait ability on the child who has mental retardation with incomplete gait pattern. Methods : The subject was a 4 years old boy with mental retardation. We applied the Bobath approach to the subject. Treatments included to facilitate trunk alignment and stability, and to train weight bearing and shifting, to facilitate pelvis posterior-anterior movement, and to train walk especially stance phase and assist up-down stairs locomotion in environment similar to actual daily life. It was performed 24 sessions for 12 weeks. Results : With this treatment, he could accomplish dynamic standing stability and he could independent walk at the out door after 12 weeks. In gross motor function measure(GMFM), total motor function was improved to 85.6% from 75.7%. Conclusion : The gait ability of child with mental retardation was improved by using the bobath approach.

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Coronavirus Disease 2019, School Closures, and Children's Mental Health

  • Bahn, Geon Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2020
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was first identified in Wuhan, China, in late December of 2019 is rapidly spreading across the globe. The South Korean government has ordered the closure of all schools, as part of its attempts to use social distancing measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The effects of the school closures on reducing contagion are generally positive; however, the measure is controversial because of the socioeconomic ripple effect that accompanies it. The author briefly reviewed the existing literature on the mental health aspects of disasters and presents the issues related to school closures due to pandemics, from medical and socioeconomic perspectives and in terms of children's mental health. The results of this review suggest that research on children's mental health in relation to the adoption of school closures as a pandemic mitigation strategy is urgently needed.

자동차부품 생산직 근로자의 피로도가 건강증진행위와 정신건강에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Fatigue on Health Promotion Behavior and Mental Health of Automotive Manufacturing Workers)

  • 이경희;이경숙
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study investigated to relationship of fatigue, health promotion behavior and mental health in automotive manufacturing workers. Methods: As a descriptive research design, the data were collected from 198 workers in a city. It was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0. Results: The level of fatigue was beyond moderate, health promotion behavior was low, mental health was slightly unhealthy. The fatigue was significantly correlated with health promotion behavior. The global fatigue, job satisfaction and drinking explained 22.3% of health promotion behavior. Conclusion: It is necessary for the automotive manufacturing workers and their companies to reduce level of fatigue and mental health and to increase level of health promotion behavior.

한국노인의 구강건강행위 및 상태가 정신건강과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Oral Health Behavior and Status of Elderly People in Korea on Mental Health and Quality of Life)

  • 박현민
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2014
  • This study conducted a secondary analysis using original data of performed by Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs to determine factors affecting oral health-related quality of life and mental health in the elderly. The research subjects were 1,217 people who were over 65 years old and completed an oral examination and oral questionnaire survey. The results were as follows. First, mental health problems arise in people with an oral health status designated as 'bad' or when they feel 'very uncomfortable' chewing or speaking. Second, the quality of life decreases as problems with chewing and speaking increase. The results reveal that to reduce problems of mental health(stress, depression, suicide) and to enhance the quality of life, there is a need to develope diverse programs for preventive treatment and oral health education. What is the most important is consistent policy support.

고등학생의 고카페인 에너지 음료섭취와 정신건강의 상관성 (Correlation between High-Caffeine Energy Drink Intake and Mental Health in High School Students)

  • 박웅섭;박선우;김상아
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study, we analyzed the correlation between high-caffeine energy drink intake and mental health in high school students. Methods: Analyses were conducted using the data of 27,097 responses from the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of general high school students. Data were analyzed by logistic regression based on a complex sample design. Results: High-caffeine energy drink intake was positively correlated with the rates of smoking, alcohol consumption, violence, depression, and suicidal thoughts and negatively correlated with the sense of happiness. Conclusion: High-caffeine energy drink intake has a significant impact on the mental health of high school students. Therefore, in-depth research and policies on high-caffeine energy drink intake and the mental health of young individuals are required.

치과기공사들의 직무스트레스와 정신건강에 관한 연구 - 서울지역을 중심으로 - (A study on relationships between Job stress and Mental health for dental technicians)

  • 최승희;이청재
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is comprehension for relationships between job stress and mental health for dental technicians in performing their duties. and this study can make use of opportunity of accumulation of data on dental technician's health care and work environment in future. Job stress for dental technicians served in general hospital dental laboratory were more highly effected than in local dental laboratory. and this result was statistically reliable. There were no meaningful differences in mental health between dental technician in dental laboratory in dental climic dental laboratory and commercial dental laboratory. and this result was not statistically reliable. The analysis of this study could be used by preliminary data to further research of relationships between job stress and mental health for dental technicians in the future. This study was made progress partially under limited members of dental technician in Seoul. so future studies are suggested that the more advanced total figure study for whole dental technicians in Korea.

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An Investigation of the Visual-Mental Capability of Pre- and In-Service Mathematics Teachers: A Tale of Two Cones and One Cube

  • Barkai, Ruthi;Patkin, Dorit
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the visual-mental capability of pre-service and in-service mathematics teachers as well as academicians making a career change to mathematics teachers with regard to manipulations of two geometric shapes (from 2- to 3-dimensional). Moreover, it investigated whether there are differences between the visual-mental capability of these participant groups. Findings illustrate that most of the participants demonstrate an adequate visual capability relating to the task dealing with a cube. Conversely, very low percentage of participants manifested a visual-mental capability in a task requiring the identification of a solid resulting from rotation of a square page, whose diagonal serves as the rotation axis. The study indicates that learners' high visual view should be developed in order to enhance their visual-mental capability.

정기신(精氣神)의 입장에서 살펴본 생명윤리 (Study on Bioethics on the Basis of the Theory of Material Basis & Vital and Mental Activities)

  • 김경철
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.600-604
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    • 2005
  • Following are the view points from the Bioethics on the foundation of the theory of material basis & vital and mental activities (精氣神) ; the whole idenity of the human is observed both materially and morally. The questions of the start and origination on the human life are the principal subject on the bioethics, and therefore the opinions on the bioethics on the foundation of the theory of material basis & vital and mental activities (精氣神) persist that the start and origination on the human life is the time of fertilization. The social issues as the abortion and suicide must judged basically on the bioethics on the foundation of the theory of material basis & vital and mental activities (精氣神).

이공의 위치에 관한 X-선학적 연구 (ROENTGEN-ANATOMIC STUDIES ON THE MENTAL FORAMEN)

  • 이순표
    • 치과방사선
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1972
  • The author measured the distance from mental foramen to the occusal plane and classified the positional frequency of mental foramen to the tooth site using topography. The results were obtained as follow; 1. Of 964 mental foramen taken, the common site was in 2nd premolar region showing 64.08 per cent in right and 57.17 per cent in left site. 2. The average distance from occlusal plane to the upper border of premolar region was 23.20㎜. and lower border was 25.07㎜. 3. The positional variation of mental foramen was 4.77 per cent were located above the apex of the nearest tooth, and 50.42 per cent were located at the apex of the nearest tooth and 44.81 per cent were located below the apex of the nearest tooth.

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암환자의 대응양식과 불안과의 관계 (Correlation between Mental Adjustment to Cancer and Anxiety)

  • 오복자
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between mental adjustment to cancer and anxiety. Method: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. A total of 124 ambulatory cancer patients completed the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: There was a significantly negative correlation between anxiety and fighting spirit which was adaptive adjustment to cancer (r=-0.29, p<0.001). However, anxiety had significantly positive correlation with helplessness/hopelessness (r=0.38, p<0.001), anxious preoccupation (r=0.55, p< 0.001), and fatalism (r=0.22, p<0.05) to cancer. Conclusion: Cancer patients' mental adjustment is correlated with the degree of the psychosocial distress. Anxious preoccupation and helplessness/hopelessness are the most maladaptive adjustments whereas fighting spirit is one of the most adaptive adjustment to cancer.

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