• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mega-Process

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Lightweight AES-based Whitebox Cryptography for Secure Internet of Things (안전한 사물인터넷을 위한 AES 기반 경량 화이트박스 암호 기법)

  • Lee, Jin-Min;Kim, So-Yeon;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1382-1391
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    • 2022
  • White-box cryptography can respond to white-box attacks that can access and modify memory by safely hiding keys in the lookup table. However, because the size of lookup tables is large and the speed of encryption is slow, it is difficult to apply them to devices that require real-time while having limited resources, such as IoT(Internet of Things) devices. In this work, we propose a scheme for collecting short-length plaintexts and processing them at once, utilizing the characteristics that white-box ciphers process encryption on a lookup table size basis. As a result of comparing the proposed method, assuming that the table sizes of the Chow and XiaoLai schemes were 720KB(Kilobytes) and 18,000KB, respectively, memory usage reduced by about 29.9% and 1.24% on average in the Chow and XiaoLai schemes. The latency was decreased by about 3.36% and about 2.6% on average in the Chow and XiaoLai schemes, respectively, at a Traffic Load Rate of 15 Mbps(Mega bit per second) or higher.

Bioremediation Options for Nuclear Sites a Review of an Emerging Technology

  • Robinson, Callum;White-Pettigrew, Matthew;Shaw, Samuel;Morris, Katherine;Graham, James;Lloyd, Jonathan R.
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-319
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    • 2022
  • 60+ Years of nuclear power generation has led to a significant legacy of radioactively contaminated land at a number of nuclear licenced "mega sites" around the world. The safe management and remediation of these sites is key to ensuring there environmental stewardship in the long term. Bioremediation utilizes a variety of microbially mediated processes such as, enzymatically driven metal reduction or biominerialisation, to sequester radioactive contaminants from the subsurface limiting their migration through the geosphere. Additionally, some of these process can provide environmentally stable sinks for radioactive contaminants, through formation of highly insoluble mineral phases such as calcium phosphates and carbonates, which can incorporate a range of radionuclides into their structure. Bioremediation options have been considered and deployed in preference to conventional remediation techniques at a number of nuclear "mega" sites. Here, we review the applications of bioremediation technologies at three key nuclear licenced sites; Rifle and Hanford, USA and Sellafield, UK, in the remediation of radioactively contaminated land.

A Study on Logistics Integration and Logistics Performance of Shipping Firms in International Logistics (국제물류에서 해운기업의 물류통합과 물류성과에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Kwang-Woon;Ha, Myung-Shin;Bae, Hee-Sung
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.26
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    • pp.143-172
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    • 2005
  • The biggest exchange of international environment of shipping logistics in 21 century should appear ultra-mega container ships on the shipping market. The competitive trend of large size container ship was based on economics of scale among the international shipping business. In the environment, shipping firms consider the integration of freight forwarder and shipper in the international logistics process. The aims of this research analyse a relation between the environment uncertainty and logistics information system(LIS) and the integration and resolve the integration and its impact on logistics performance. The research methodology of this research analyse structural equation modeling on the relation of variables. The results of research are as follows. First, Environmental uncertainty significantly influences the internal integration and the external integration. Second, LIS has an influence on the logistics integration by providing the foundation for LIS utilization in international logistics process. Third, the internal integration significantly influences a logistics performance, which implies that firms should promote interaction and collaboration through internal process integration to achieve logistics performance as the logistical cost and service. But the external integration is not significantly a logistics performance.

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Future Technological Foresight and Promising Emerging Technology Selection Frameworks based on Six Human Senses (인간의 6감각 기반의 미래 기술예측조사 및 유망기술 발굴 체제연구)

  • Cho, Ilgu;Lee, Jungmann
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2017
  • Technology foresight is the process which investigate long term science, technology, economic and social effects to derive strategic R&D and future promising technologies. This study shows that new systematic framework based on technology classifications of space and action in human society, future six senses was employed as a new research method for effective process of future technology foresight. In addition, to increase the acceptance, forecasting, and uniqueness of new technology, we derived major issues of future society and demand-base products and services through the new process of ICT future mega trend analysis, the findings and selections of future technology, and future scenario based on human six senses.

A Study of the Identify about Scheduling Process at Owner's Position (IDEF 방법론을 이용한 발주자 공정관리 프로세스 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Tai Sik;Kim Young Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2001
  • All of the partner must manage continually scheduling for the successful project in construction. Besides, that is not a important only contracter's managing but also owner's managing which is a very important about project finishing in time. Especially, in the case of mega project, the owner has to manage progress of scheduling to control contractor. And the case of progress to delay or to change, owner, contractor, and inspector must make a plan of recovery scheduling. This study proposes a construction process model from IDEF Methodology.

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Practical Requirements and Verification Management for Requirements-based Development Process in Space Launch Vehicle Development Project (요구조건 기준의 개발 수행을 위한 우주발사체 개발사업의 실제적인 요구조건-검증 관리 체계)

  • Dong Hyun Cho;Jun Hyouk Jang;Il Sang Yoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2023
  • For the success of system development, it is necessary to systematically manage the requirements that are the basis of system development and its verification results. In order to follow the principles of SE(Systems Engineering)-based V&V(Verification&Validation) process, requirements can be managed by securing the requirements and their establishments, design compliances, and verification compliances according to the system development lifecycle. Especially, in a large-complex system research and development project, such as a space launch vehicle development project, many participants establish, verify, and validate numerous requirements together during the project. Therefore, logical and systematic requirements management, including guarantee of data integrity, change history, and traceability, is very important for multiple participants to utilize numerous requirements together without errors. This paper introduces the practical requirements and verification management for the requirements-based development process in the space launch vehicle development project.

A perspective of chemical treatment for cyanobacteria control toward sustainable freshwater development

  • Huh, Jae-Hoon;Ahn, Ji-Whan
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • One of the most threatening consequences of eutrophic freshwater reservoirs is algal blooming which typically occur after the long a mega drought or/and irregular rainfall under influence of climate change. The long-term experiences of chemical treatment are known as a most practical effort to reduce health concerns from human exposure of harmful cyanobacteria as well as to preserve ultimate freshwater resources. Even though these conventional chemical treatment methods do not completely solve the algal residue problem in water treatment plant or directly in the water bodies, they still have big advantages as fast and efficient removal process of cyanobacteria due to cheaper, easier to manage. This review summarizes their chemical treatment scenarios of the representative coagulants, pre-oxidants and algaecides composed to chemical compounds which immediately may help to manage severe cyanobacteria blooms in the summer seasons.

Improvement of the Accuracy and Conveniency in Automated Strain Measurement through High-Resolution Image Processing (고해상도 화상처리를 통한 자동 변형률 측정의 정확도와 편의성 개선)

  • Kim, H.J.;Choi, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • An automated surface-strain measurement system, named ASIAS, was developed by using the image processing and stereo vision techniques in the previous studies by the corresponding author and his coworkers. This system has been upgraded mainly to improve the accuracy through image enhancement, sub-pixel measurement, surface smoothing, etc., since the first version was released. The present study has still more improved the convenience of users as well as the accuracy of measurement by processing high resolution images 8 mega pixels or more which can be easily obtained from a portable digital steal camera. It is proved that high resolution image processing greatly decreases the measurement error and gives strain data without considerable deterioration of accuracy even when the deformed grids to be measured and the master grids for camera calibration are captured together in the same image, making the whole process of strain measurement much simpler.

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Performance Measurement Method for Efficient Value Engineering Study of Railroad Construction Project (철도건설사업의 효율적인 VE수행을 위한 성능측정기법)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Mi-Yun;Park, Heung-Min;Kim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2242-2249
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    • 2008
  • A severe problem in VE study of a project is to reduce value due to loss of performance, caused by focusing on cost reduction. Also a lack of understanding performance concept, no trial VE workshop as well as cost saving-based policy have not satisfied customer needs. A efficient VE job plan for especially large scale railroad construction project is proposed in this study. This study developed a more objective performance evaluation system for value engineering study of mega projects and suggested a systematic process of performance quantitative analysis for value improvement. The proposed performance measurement method would be very useful for better communication and consensus between decision makers and VE team.

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Weak-Lensing Study of Galaxy Cluster PLCKG287.0+32.9

  • Finner, Kyle;Jee, Myungkook James
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.71.2-71.2
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    • 2016
  • Merging galaxy clusters, such as PLCKG287.0+32.9, provide a window into the formation process of the large scale structure of the universe. PLCKG287.0+32.9 is an enormous merging galaxy cluster with mass estimated to be ~10^15 Msun. It hosts a pair of mega-parsec sized radio relics with projected offsets from the X-ray center of approximately 350kpc and 2.7Mpc, suggesting a NW-SE merging scenario with relics originating from two separate passes (Bonafede et al. 2014). A detected radio halo coincides with the center of x-ray emission. We present the motivation for our weak lensing study of the merging galaxy cluster PLCKG287.0+32.9 using recent Subaru optical imaging. We discuss the basics of weak-lensing and the criteria for source selection. In addition, we describe our method of PSF modeling and mass reconstruction.

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