• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medium Access Control Protocol

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Performance Analysis of HomePNA 2.0 MAC Protocol (HomePNA 2.0 MAC 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.877-885
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    • 2005
  • The Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 2.0 technology can establish a home network using existing in-home phone lines, which provides a channel rate of 4-32 Mbps. HomePNA 2.0 Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol adopts an IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method, Quality of Service(QoS) algorithm, and Distributed Fair Priority Queuing(DFPQ) collision resolution algorithm. In this paper, we propose some mathematical models about the important elements of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol performance, which are Saturation Throughput, Packet Delay and Packet Jitter. Then, we present an overall performance analysis of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol along with simulations.

Research on the Feasibility of DAP-NAD for Wideband Tactical Ad-hoc Network (광대역 전술 Ad-hoc Network를 위한 DAP-NAD 가용성에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Se-Won;Kim, Byung-Seo;Ahn, Hong-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2011
  • This paper evaluates on the feasibility of MIL-STD-188-220 protocol as a medium access protocol over WNW(Wideband Network Waveform) by simulating and comparing with IEEE 802.11e-based protocol. WNW is newly designed waveform for next-generation broadband tactical communication system. This paper shows the feasibility of using the MIL-STD-188-220 protocol that shows better performance than IEEE 802.11e-based protocol on the particular environment.

Energy Efficient Medium Access Control for Large-Scale Sensor Networks (대규모 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율성을 고려한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Bae, Jin-Heon;Kim, Keon-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes Co-MAC (Coexistence MAC), an energy efficient medium access control protocol designed for large-scale sensor networks. In Co-MAC protocol, an overall network is divided into independent subnets, and each subnet orthogonally operates on time line in a temporal fashion. The basic idea of Co-MAC is to evenly distribute sensor nodes in a certain geographic area based on subnets to minimize overhearing which means the reception of unnecessary data packets from neighboring nodes. In our simulation, it was observed that energy efficiency of Co-MAC outperforms conventional MAC protocols under the given conditions.

MAC Protocol for Single-Hop Underwater Sensor Network (싱글 홉 수중 센서 네트워크를 위한 매체접속제어 프로토콜 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Kwon;Cho, Ho-Shin;Jang, Youn-Seon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2009
  • Main design issues for MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol in underwater sensor networks are long propagation delay caused by the low speed of sound, difficult synchronization, and energy-limited node's life. We aimed to mitigate the problems of strict synchronization and channel inefficiency of TDMA and also the throughput degradation induced by unavoidable collisions in contention based MAC protocols. This proposed protocol improved not only the energy efficiency by adopting a sleep-mode, but also the throughput by reducing collisions and increasing channel efficiency.

Hierarchical Real-Time MAC Protocol for (m,k)-firm Stream in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Teng, Zhang;Kim, Ki-Il
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.212-218
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    • 2010
  • In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), both efficient energy management and Quality of Service (QoS) are important issues for some applications. For creating robust networks, real-time services are usually employed to satisfy the QoS requirements. In this paper, we proposed a hierarchical real-time MAC (medium access control) protocol for (m,k)-firm constraint in wireless sensor networks shortly called HRTS-MAC. The proposed HRTS-MAC protocol is based on a dynamic priority assignment by (m,k)-firm constraint. In a tree structure topology, the scheduling algorithm assigns uniform transmitting opportunities to each node. The paper also provides experimental results and comparison of the proposed protocol with E_DBP scheduling algorithm.

An Adaptive MAC Protocol for Wireless LANs

  • Jamali, Amin;Hemami, Seyed Mostafa Safavi;Berenjkoub, Mehdi;Saidi, Hossein
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2014
  • This paper focuses on contention-based medium access control (MAC) protocols used in wireless local area networks. We propose a novel MAC protocol called adaptive backoff tuning MAC (ABTMAC) based on IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF). In our proposed MAC protocol, we utilize a fixed transmission attempt rate and each node dynamically adjusts its backoff window size considering the current network status. We determined the appropriate transmission attempt rate for both cases where the request-to-send/clear-to-send mechanism was and was not employed. Robustness against performance degradation caused by the difference between desired and actual values of the attempt rate parameter is considered when setting it. The performance of the protocol is evaluated analytically and through simulations. These results indicate that a wireless network utilizing ABTMAC performs better than one using IEEE 802.11 DCF.

Design of Cooperative Communication Protocol for UWB-based Distributed MAC Systems (UWB 기반 Distributed MAC 시스템을 위한 협력 통신 프로토콜 설계)

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.460-469
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    • 2012
  • The WiMedia Alliance has specified a Distributed Medium Access Control (D-MAC) protocol based on UWB for high speed wireless home networks and WPANs. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative communication protocol adaptive to current UWB link transmission rate. The proposed cooperative communication protocol has compatibility with current WiMedia D-MAC and Wireless USB standard and is executed at each device according to a Relay Node Selection (RNS) criterion.

An Exposed-Terminal-Eliminated Dual-Channel MAC Protocol for Exploiting Concurrent Transmissions in Multihop Wireless Networks

  • Liu, Kai;Zhang, Yupeng;Liu, Feng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.778-798
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel exposed-terminal-eliminated medium access control (ETE-MAC) protocol by combining channel reservation, collision avoidance and concurrent transmissions to improve multi-access performance of the multihop wireless networks. Based on the proposed slot scheduling scheme, each node senses the control channel (CCH) or the data channel (DCH) to accurately determine whether it can send or receive the corresponding packets without collisions. Slot reservation on the CCH can be simultaneously executed with data packet transmissions on the DCH. Therefore, it resolves the hidden-terminal type and the exposed-terminal type problems efficiently, and obtains more spatial reuse of channel resources. Concurrent packet transmissions without extra network overheads are maximized. An analytical model combining Markov model and M/G/1 queuing theory is proposed to analyze its performance. The performance comparison between analysis and simulation shows that the analytical model is highly accurate. Finally, simulation results show that, the proposed protocol obviously outperforms the link-directionality-based dual-channel MAC protocol (DCP) and WiFlex in terms of the network throughput and the average packet delay.

Design and Implementation of the subscriber MAC protocol in the BWA system

  • Hwang, You-Sun;Kim, Eung-bae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2003
  • The broadband wireless access industry, which provides high-tate network connections to stationary sites, has matured to the point at which it now has a standard for second-generation wireless metropolitan area networks. IEEE Standard 802.16, with its WirelessMAN air interface, set the stage for widespread and effective deployments worldwide. This paper presents an implementation of media access control that can be applied to BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) system. Medium access control (MAC) is a key issue in multi-access networks where a common channel is shared by many users. The designed MAC prototype roughly consists of MAC Hardware and MAC Software. The MAC Hardware part includes timing process, MAC transmission control, MAC reception control, and CRC/HCS process. The MAC Software part includes control of MAC signaling, network interface, and Physical (PHY) control. The designed MAC protocol will be integrated with the PHY of BWA in future and we can test overall system performance of MAC and PHY.

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A Study on the Implementation of Wireless LAN MAC(medium access control) Layer for a Medical Information Transmission (의료 정보(심전도 데이터) 전송을 위한 무선 LAN MAC 계층 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 류점수;고성일;김영길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.12
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1997
  • A wireless LAN medical information transmission system is useful for patients who need mobility in a local area environment. This paper proposes a method using WLAN(wireless local area network) and implements a stand-alone system with MAC(meidum access control) layer protocol referenced IEEE 802.11 draft standard. The system consists of a 8bit-microprocessor which handles media access control protocol and a WL100(GEC Plessey) chip which takes care of phsical layer specific routines and uses a RF module DE6003(GEC Plessey). The major features of the implemented system are the CSMA/CA protocol used a consecutive DATA-ACK trasmission method which yields more effective bandwidth allocation for asyncronous traffic transmission and the modified PCF protocol for time-bounded traffic transmission, which operates in ad-hoc network topology apart from IEEE 802.11 draft standard confirm PCF mode operate in infrastruture topology.

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