• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical text

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National Petition Analysis Related to Nursing: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling (간호관련 국민청원 분석: 텍스트네트워크 분석 및 토픽모델링)

  • Ko, HyunJung;Jeong, Seok Hee;Lee, Eun Jee;Kim, Hee Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.635-651
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the main keyword, network structure, and main topics of the national petition related to "nursing" in South Korea. Methods: Data were gathered from petitions related to the national petition in Korea Blue House related to the topic "nursing" or "nurse" from August 17, 2017, to May 9, 2022. A total of 5,154 petitions were searched, and 995 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were analyzed using the Netminer 4.5.0 program. Results: Regarding network characteristics, a density of 0.03, an average degree of 144.483, and an average distance of 1.943 were found. Compared to results of degree centrality and betweenness centrality, keywords such as "work environment," "nursing university," "license," and "education" appeared typically in the eigenvector centrality analysis. Topic modeling derived four topics: (1) "Improving the working environment and dealing with nursing professionals," (2) "requesting investigation and punishment related to medical accidents," (3) "requiring clear role regulation and legislation of medical and nonmedical professions," and (4) "demanding improvement of healthcare-related systems and services." Conclusion: This is the first study to analyze Korea's national petitions in the field of nursing. This study's results confirmed both the internal needs and external demands for nurses in South Korea. Policies and laws that reflect these results should be developed.

Patent Technology Trends of Oral Health: Application of Text Mining

  • Hee-Kyeong Bak;Yong-Hwan Kim;Han-Na Kim
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2024
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to utilize text network analysis and topic modeling to identify interconnected relationships among keywords present in patent information related to oral health, and subsequently extract latent topics and visualize them. By examining key keywords and specific subjects, this study sought to comprehend the technological trends in oral health-related innovations. Furthermore, it aims to serve as foundational material, suggesting directions for technological advancement in dentistry and dental hygiene. Methods: The data utilized in this study consisted of information registered over a 20-year period until July 31st, 2023, obtained from the patent information retrieval service, KIPRIS. A total of 6,865 patent titles related to keywords, such as "dentistry," "teeth," and "oral health," were collected through the searches. The research tools included a custom-designed program coded specifically for the research objectives based on Python 3.10. This program was used for keyword frequency analysis, semantic network analysis, and implementation of Latent Dirichlet Allocation for topic modeling. Results: Upon analyzing the centrality of connections among the top 50 frequently occurring words, "method," "tooth," and "manufacturing" displayed the highest centrality, while "active ingredient" had the lowest. Regarding topic modeling outcomes, the "implant" topic constituted the largest share at 22.0%, while topics concerning "devices and materials for oral health" and "toothbrushes and oral care" exhibited the lowest proportions at 5.5% each. Conclusion: Technologies concerning methods and implants are continually being researched in patents related to oral health, while there is comparatively less technological development in devices and materials for oral health. This study is expected to be a valuable resource for uncovering potential themes from a large volume of patent titles and suggesting research directions.

A Development of Smart Monitoring System for the Production of Test Item (생산검사항목을 위한 스마트모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Kwon, Oh-Hyun;Kang, Sung-In;Oh, Am-Suk;Choi, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.536-537
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    • 2013
  • 현재 스마트폰(Smart phone) 및 테블릿 PC의 시장이 급속하게 성장함에 따라 현실 생활에 많은 변화가 일어나고 있으며 다양한 제품을 생산하는 생산 현장에서도 새로운 유형의 스마트모니터링 시스템의 도입이 가속화 되고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 테블릿 PC 시장의 급성장으로 인하여 기존의 사무실에서 관리하던 원격 모니터링 시스템이 급속도로 모바일 기능이 탑제된 스마트모니터링 시스템으로 발전해 나가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 갤럭시탭을 기반으로 다양한 품목을 생산하는 제조현장의 생산검사항목을 대상으로 하여 스마트디바이스(갤럭시탭)를 통하여 스마트디바이스에서 획득한 이미지(image) 정보과 텍스트(text) 정보를 원적지로 전송할 수 있는 기능과 또 다른 원격지에 모니터링 할 수 있는 스마트모니터링 시스템을 개발하여 모바일 스마트기기의 활용도를 높이고 보다 유연성이 있는 스마트모니터링 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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Usefulness of RDF/OWL Format in Pediatric and Oncologic Nuclear Medicine Imaging Reports (소아 및 종양 핵의학 영상판독에서 RDF/OWL 데이터의 유용성)

  • Hwang, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Haejun;Koh, Geon;Choi, Duckjoo;Sun, Yong Han
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the structured data format in RDF/OWL has played an increasingly vital role in the semantic web. We converted pediatric and oncologic nuclear medicine imaging reports in free text into RDF/OWL format and evaluated the usefulness of nuclear medicine imaging reports in RDF/OWL by comparing SPARQL query results with the manually retrieved results by physicians from the reports in free text. SPARQL query showed 95% recall for simple queries and 91% recall for dedicated queries. In total, SPARQL query retrieved 93% (51 lesions of 55) recall and 100% precision for 20 clinical query items. All query results missed by SPARQL query were of some inference. Nuclear medicine imaging reports in the format of RDF/OWL were very useful for retrieving simple and dedicated query results using SPARQL query. Further study using more number of cases and knowledge for inference is warranted.

A Study on the Treatment of Critical State Patients and Method to Use Herbs in Sasang Constitutional Medicine (체질병체(體質病體)의 험위증(險危證)과 복약(服藥)에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Young-Kwang;Kim, Eun-Hee;Jung, Yee-Hong;Lee, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2008
  • 1. Objectives The objective of this paper is to understand on treatment of in critical state patients based on the text book of Sasang Constitutional Medicine. We expect this study can be helpful in treating the critical state patients. 2. Methods The study is mainly based on the bibliographical research on the "Dongyisoosebowon" and on the "Principle of dosing for patient in critical state". 3. Results and conclusions Lee je-ma suggested a health scale which people can measure his health grade from a standard healthy state to severe diseases. We investigated the treatment of 'critical state' patients according to his scale. Lee je-ma also confirmed the standard dose of herbs and how to take herbs in compliance with the state which each patient in. We tried to find a rules of treating the critical state patients based on the text "Dongyisoosebowon" and we suggested brief principles in treating patients.

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A Literature Review on the Itching in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatments (소양증(瘙痒症)의 침구치료(鍼灸治療)에 관한 고찰(考察))

  • Yu, Sun-Ae;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Youn, Hyoun-Min;Lee, Seung-Yeun
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.175-197
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    • 2005
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to review the acupuncture therapy and moxibustion on itching Method : We searched and reviewed chinese journals of and books of the acupuncture therapy and moxibustion on itching. Results & Conclusions : 1. Dermatopathy of itching is described as eczema, neurotic-dermititis, itching in orient medical text. 2. According to text, itching causes were wind symptom produced by deficiency of blood, deficiency syndrom of the spleen, and damp-heat. 3. Frequently used acupoints were LI10(41 frequency), SP10(29), ST36(27), SP6(22), GB20(19), Asi point(18), BL(17), back Su acupoints(13), LI4(13), SP9(10), PC6(7), HT7(7). etc 4. The practice of acupuncture was used by body acupuncture, auriculo-theraphy, loss of bleeding with needle, blum-blosson needle, dermal needle, fire needle. etc. 5. Moxibustions are mild moxibustion, non-scar producing moxibustion, herb- moxibustion. etc.

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Twenty-one-year follow-up of variable onset MELAS syndrome with heteroplasmic nt3243A>G mtDNA mutation: A case report

  • Song, Wung Joo;Lee, Yoon Jin;Kang, Joon Won;Chang, Mea Young;Song, Kyu Sang;Kang, Dae Young;Kim, Sook Za
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2019
  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a maternally inherited mitochondrial disorder of which m.3243A>G is the most commonly associated mutation, resulting in an inability to meet the energy requirements of various organs. MELAS poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its multiple organ involvement and great clinical variability due to its heteroplasmic nature. We report three cases from a family who were initially misdiagnosed with myasthenia gravis or undiagnosed. Although there is no optimal consensus treatment approach for patients with MELAS because of the disease's heterogeneity, our 21-year-long therapy regimen of ${\text\tiny{L}}-arginine$, ${\text\tiny{L}}-carnitine$, and coenzyme Q10 supplementation combined with dietary management appeared to provide noticeable protection from the symptoms and complications. Prompt early diagnosis is important, as optimal multidisciplinary management and early intervention may improve outcomes.

LitCovid-AGAC: cellular and molecular level annotation data set based on COVID-19

  • Ouyang, Sizhuo;Wang, Yuxing;Zhou, Kaiyin;Xia, Jingbo
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23.1-23.7
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    • 2021
  • Currently, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) literature has been increasing dramatically, and the increased text amount make it possible to perform large scale text mining and knowledge discovery. Therefore, curation of these texts becomes a crucial issue for Bio-medical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) community, so as to retrieve the important information about the mechanism of COVID-19. PubAnnotation is an aligned annotation system which provides an efficient platform for biological curators to upload their annotations or merge other external annotations. Inspired by the integration among multiple useful COVID-19 annotations, we merged three annotations resources to LitCovid data set, and constructed a cross-annotated corpus, LitCovid-AGAC. This corpus consists of 12 labels including Mutation, Species, Gene, Disease from PubTator, GO, CHEBI from OGER, Var, MPA, CPA, NegReg, PosReg, Reg from AGAC, upon 50,018 COVID-19 abstracts in LitCovid. Contain sufficient abundant information being possible to unveil the hidden knowledge in the pathological mechanism of COVID-19.

Text Mining-Based Analysis of Customer Reviews in Hong Kong Cinema: Uncovering the Evolution of Audience Preferences (홍콩 영화에 관한 고객 리뷰의 텍스트 마이닝 기반 분석: 관객 선호도의 진화 발견)

  • Huayang Sun;Jung Seung Lee
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2023
  • This study conducted sentiment analysis on Hong Kong cinema from two distinct eras, pre-2000 and post-2000, examining audience preferences by comparing keywords from movie reviews. Before 2000, positive keywords like 'actors,' 'performance,' and 'atmosphere' revealed the importance of actors' popularity and their performances, while negative keywords such as 'forced' and 'violence' pointed out narrative issues. In contrast, post-2000 cinema emphasized keywords like 'scale,' 'drama,' and 'Yang Yang,' highlighting production scale and engaging narratives as key factors. Negative keywords included 'story,' 'cheesy,' 'acting,' and 'budget,' indicating challenges in storytelling and content quality. Word2Vec analysis further highlighted differences in acting quality and emotional engagement. Pre-2000 cinema focused on 'elegance' and 'excellence' in acting, while post-2000 cinema leaned towards 'tediousness' and 'awkwardness.' In summary, this research underscores the importance of actors, storytelling, and audience empathy in Hong Kong cinema's success. The industry has evolved, with a shift from actors to production quality. These findings have implications for the broader Chinese film industry, emphasizing the need for engaging narratives and quality acting to thrive in evolving cinematic landscapes.

A Study on the Interoperability between the HL7 and the IEEE 1451 based Sensor Network (HL7과 IEEE 1451 기반 센서 네트워크와의 연동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Shik;Lim, Su-Young;Ahn, Jin-Soo;Nah, Ji-Young;Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2008
  • HL7(Health Level 7) is a standard for exchanging medical and healthcare data among different medical information systems. As the ubiquitous era is coming, in addition to text and imaging information, a new type of data, i.e., streaming sensor data appear. Since the HL7 is not covering the interfaces among the devices that produces sensor data, it is expected that sooner or later the HL7 needs to include the biomedical sensors and sensor networks. The IEEE 1451 is a family of standards that deals with the sensors, transducers including sensors and actuators, and various wired or wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we consider the possibility of interoperability between the IEEE 1451 and HL7. After we propose a format of messages in HL7 to include the IEEE 1451 TEDS, we present some preliminary results that show the possibility of integrating the two standards.