대한간호학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing)

한국간호과학회 (Korean Society of Nursing Science)
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간호관련 국민청원 분석: 텍스트네트워크 분석 및 토픽모델링

National Petition Analysis Related to Nursing: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling

  • 고현정 (전북대학교 대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 정석희 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 이은지 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소) ;
  • 김희선 (전북대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
  • Ko, HyunJung (Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Seok Hee (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun Jee (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee Sun (College of Nursing.Research Institute of Nursing Science, Jeonbuk National University)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.31
  • 심사 : 2023.11.09
  • 발행 : 2023.12.31
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초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the main keyword, network structure, and main topics of the national petition related to "nursing" in South Korea. Methods: Data were gathered from petitions related to the national petition in Korea Blue House related to the topic "nursing" or "nurse" from August 17, 2017, to May 9, 2022. A total of 5,154 petitions were searched, and 995 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were analyzed using the Netminer 4.5.0 program. Results: Regarding network characteristics, a density of 0.03, an average degree of 144.483, and an average distance of 1.943 were found. Compared to results of degree centrality and betweenness centrality, keywords such as "work environment," "nursing university," "license," and "education" appeared typically in the eigenvector centrality analysis. Topic modeling derived four topics: (1) "Improving the working environment and dealing with nursing professionals," (2) "requesting investigation and punishment related to medical accidents," (3) "requiring clear role regulation and legislation of medical and nonmedical professions," and (4) "demanding improvement of healthcare-related systems and services." Conclusion: This is the first study to analyze Korea's national petitions in the field of nursing. This study's results confirmed both the internal needs and external demands for nurses in South Korea. Policies and laws that reflect these results should be developed.

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