• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical researches

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Conflict of interest in medical research (의학연구에서의 이해충돌)

  • Kwon, Ivo
    • The Journal of KAIRB
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2019
  • "Conflict of Interest(COI)" is defined as a situation where a person or an institution is involved in multiple interests, and an interest is against the others. COI in medical researches should well addressed and managed in order not to breach the integrity of the research. Numbers of methods have been introduced to manage the COI. In this article, the concept of COI and its application to medical researches is reviewed and the methods evading COI are introduced.

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A Study of the Chinese Research Trend on Using Impedance Cardiography for Chinese Medicine (중국의 중의학적 심조항도(心阻抗圖)연구 동향)

  • Ko, Young-Il;Lee, Hyon-Soo;Park, Yong-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • Object: The purpose of this study is to the review recent 20 years chinese achievements on the use of impedance cardiography for chinese medicine. Methods: From the China Journal Full Text Database we searched papers on the use of impedance cardiography for chinese medicine by the keyword "심조항도(心阻抗圖)". Results: The researches are summarized into 3 parts. (1) the researches on the relationship between the parameters of impedance cardiography and the chinese medical diagnoses; pulse diagnosis and tongue inspection. (2) the researches on the objective assessment using impedance cardiography for the effects of chinese medical therapy. (3) the researches on the objective evaluation index of Heart Deficiency Syndrome using impedance cardiography. Conclusion: The parameters of impedance cardiography has been established for its usefulness in various chinese medical researches.

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Education, Research and Medical treatment of the Qiantang Medical School(錢塘醫派) in the Ming(明) Qing(淸) Period (명(明).청대(淸代) '전당의파(錢塘醫派)'의 교(敎).연(硏).의(醫))

  • Lee, Min-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • The Qiantang Medical School(錢塘醫派) formed on the basis of the education provided by L$\ddot{u}$shantang(侶山堂) in the specific area of Hangzhou(杭州) displays clear differences from other medical schools in that it combined medicine with educational and research activities. The Qiantang Medical School(錢塘醫派) played an important part in the history of the traditional Chinese medicine via providing the education through Confucian academies and the researches conducted to find appropriate treatment methods based on the climate and natural environment of the southern part of China. The tradition of joint researches on the classical works of Chinese medicine is equally important in terms of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The Role of Mechanical Engineering in relation to Medical/Biological Researches (의학/생물학 관련 연구에서 기계공학의 역할에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin, Jung-Woog;Kim, Dong-Rwa;Heo, Su-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1401-1403
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    • 2008
  • Considering that human body is continuously experiencing mechanical stimuli due to daily activities, the micro-physical environments of cells/tissues should be considered for the successful outcomes in tissue engineering and/or related researches. Obviously, there are many factors involved in cell-based researches. In this presentation, the current trends and some of outcomes are introduced. Through this studies, the roles of mechanical engineering in relation to medical/biological researches are to be emphasized.

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Ethics Involving Human Subject Research in Military Medicine (군진의학 연구에서 인간대상 연구윤리)

  • Kwon, Ivo
    • The Journal of KAIRB
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2022
  • The goal of the military medicine is not as same as that of the civil medical practice, and consequently the characteristics of military biomedical researches have their own uniqueness. In front of the prerogative of national defense, some of the human rights ordinarily ensured in normal researches with human subjects are not to be fully guaranteed. The hierarchic system of the military would complicate the issue when the soldiers are enrolled as human subject for the research. Some researches could be classified as a military secret, therefore, the confidentiality issues need to be well addressed. Institutional Review Board and review procedure should be modified for the military purposes. So, it is necessary to establish the appropriate regulatory system for the military biomedical researches with human subject to manage the complicated issues involved in them.

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The Posttraumatic Stress Research Trends of Korean and Foreign Firefighters (국내외 소방대원의 외상 후 스트레스 연구경향)

  • Baek, Mi-Lye
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : This study aimed to analyze the posttraumatic stress research trends in Korean and foreign firefighters. Method : Total 63 published international articles were searched by Pub Med internet site and total 17 published Korean articles were searched by Korean Medical Database internet site using 'PTSD in firefighters'. These articles were analyzed by published time, domains of journal, research designs, key words and research subjects. Result : 1) By the published time, there were 29 disaster-related researches(46.0%) and 34 job-related researches(54.0%) among 63 international articles. However, there were 16 disaster-related researches(94.1%) and 1 job-related research (5.9%) of Korean 17 articles. 2) By the international research domain, 9 researches(14.3%) were published in The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Among domestic research domain, there were 9 researches(52.9%) consisting of 6 master's degrees and 3 doctor degrees. In major analysis of Korean domain, the highest portion is 4 psychology researches. (23.5%) 3) In the term of the international research design, quantitative research methods were highly used in both 23 disaster-related researches (36.5%) and 30 job-related researches(47.5%). In domestic research, quantitative research methods were mostly used in 14 job-related researches(82.3%) and Q methodology was only used in 1 disaster-related research(5.9%). 4) Looking on the research content trends according to the key words, 9 researches (31.0%) done on posttraumatic stress and coping had the most research and was followed up by posttraumatic stress symptom. Among these researches, key words for PTSD(Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) and PTS(Posttraumatic Stress) were mostly used. Moreover, there was 1 domestic study done on verifying the trends of Posttraumatic Stress in disaster-related research with PTS as the key word. In job-related research, the relationship between the Posttraumatic Stress and other factors had the most with ten studies (62.5%). Among these researches, key words for 5 PTSD(31.3%) were mostly used. 5) According to the international research subjects, the Posttrau consist the most subjects with 16 cases each for disaster and job related stress ; however, domestic research had 16 studies(94.1%) only using firefighters and 1 (5.9%) with their families as subjects. Conclusion : Although the studies of Posttraumatic Stress on Korean firefighters had started later than those on Foreign firefighters, first used for crucial topics show research development in various fields of study and should be tested for studies like those done in abroad regarding multiple topics and methods.

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A Study on Definition of Integrative Medicine and Related Research Analysis in Korea (통합의학의 정의 고찰 및 국내 관련 연구 분석)

  • Lee, Taehyung;Lee, Byungwook;Kim, Namil
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2010
  • Objective: Interests in integrative medicine and CAM(Complementary and Alternative Medicine) are on the rise. However, the term 'integrative medicine' is often confused with the concept of CAM. This paper aims at clarifying the concept of integrative medicine. Methods: The definition, concept, and research methods used to explain integrative medicine have been inquired into. Also, the differences between the researches on integrative medicine and those on CAM have been studied. Moreover, domestic researches regarding integrative medicine have been analyzed. Results: The concept of integrative medicine was born in order to create a more patient-centered medicine by actively accommodating the medical system classified as CAM. The biggest difference that discriminates integrative medicine from CAM is the fact that integrative medicine does not depend solely on establishing its grounds through the process of RCT(Randomized Controlled Trial). Conclusion: Domestic researches regarding integrative medicine naturally leads to the concept of unification of medicine, but they do not concern the original meaning of integrative medicine. It is only after active discussions on the meaning, philosophical backgrounds, and research methods of integrative medicine become possible that a truly patient-oriented medicine will be realized.

A Study on Simyak of Medical Bureaucrat in Joseon Dynasty (조선시대 의관직(醫官職) 심약(審藥)에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeng
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2015
  • Simyak (審藥) was a government officer to lowest, but it was appointed and dispatched directly by officials from the central government. Simyak played a role in mediating between the provincial and central health care. Therefore, understanding Simyak is necessarily required in the researches on the local health care in Joseon dynasty. Preceding researches of Simyak only have contained superficial information causing many errors. The purpose of this paper is to understand Simyak correctly through the historical literature review. The author found the following facts in this study. First, Simyak was succeeded to the government officer of Uihakgyoyou (醫學敎諭) in the previous period. Second, through the change of the name of Simyak, it can be presumed that the main task of Simyak was changed from the role in local medical education to the officer sending the herbs to the central government. Third, in the later Joseon dynasty Simyak was monopolized by some families just like any other medical officials. Fourth, Yangdowollyengui (兩都月令醫) and Tongyeongguryogwan (統營救療官) can also be put in the category of Simyak.

Oriental medical Intervention Research for Post traumatic stress disorder - A Model of Oriental medicine for Disaster Mental Health - (외상 후 스트레스장애에 대한 한방중재 고찰 - 재해정신보건 한의학적 치료 모델 연구 -)

  • Kwon, Yong-Ju;Cho, Seung-Hun
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : These days assaults and other natural and human disasters are increasing. But oriental medical treatment researches in Korea are limited in car accident PTSD patients only. Our object is to explore an oriental medical intervention model for the evidence-based approach to PTSD after diverse trauma including disasters. Methods : Domestic papers for Korean researches are obtained from oriental medical related journals by internet searching. International materials are obtained from PubMed searching and a publication from Department of Veterans' Affairs. After assorting searched articles into RCTs and non-RCTs, we analyzed the articles according to the elapsed time from trauma. Results : We confirmed that acupuncture, CBT, and PMR were effective in acute stage after traumatic event. And EMDR, EFT, and relaxation therapy were effective in chronic stage after traumatic event. Building on the findings, we proposed a model of oriental medicine for Disaster Mental Health. Conclusions : Analyzing previous researches about oriental medicine on PTSD, several interventions were confirmed the effectiveness on specific treatment stage. We could find the possibility of Oriental Medicine as a Disaster Mental Heath and proposed a model of Oriental medicine for Disaster Mental Health.