• Title/Summary/Keyword: Medical image communication

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A Study of Histogram of Oriented Gradients Feature Vector Based on Support Vector Machine for Medical Image Classification (의료 이미지 분류를 위한 서포트 벡터 머신 기반의 Histogram of Oriented Gradients 특징 벡터 연구)

  • Lee, SeungHwan;Yoo, JaeChern
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2020
  • 현대 의학에서 의료 영상은 수많은 영상처리 의료기기의 핵심이다. PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System)를 통해 관리되는 의료 영상 자료들은 요청에 따라 저장, 검색 및 전송을 수행하여 신속한 의료 서비스를 가능하게 한다. 그러나 만약에 관리자의 실수로 의료 영상 데이터가 바뀐다면 이는 사용자로 하여금 불편함과 낮은 신뢰성을 야기한다. 그리하여 본 논문에서는 서포트 벡터 머신 기반의 HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradients) 특징 벡터를 이용하여 X-ray와 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 사진을 분류하고 의료 영상 분류의 가능성을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다.

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Multimedia Presentation Authoring and Virtual Collaboration in Medicine

  • Hong, Chul-Eui
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2010
  • Web-based virtual collaboration is increasingly gaining popularity in almost every area in our society due to the fact that it can bridge the gap imposed by time and geographical constraints. However, in medical field, such collaboration has been less popular than other fields. Some of the reasons were timeliness, security, and preciseness of the information they are dealing with. In this paper, we are proposing a web-based distributed medical collaboration system called Virtual Collaboration System for Medicine (VCSM) for medical doctors that meet the needs. The proposed system consists of two parts - multimedia presentation and recordable virtual collaboration. The former supports synchronized multimedia presentation using Synchronous Multimedia Integration Language (SMIL.) It allows synchronization of the contents of a PowerPoint presentation file and a video file. The presentation may be provided to the participants before the discussion begins. Next, in the virtual collaboration stage, participants can use text along with associated symbols during the discussion over the presented medical images. The symbols such as arrows or polygons can be set or removed dynamically to represent areas of interest in digital images using so called layered architecture that separates image layer from annotation layer. XML files are used to record participants' opinions along with the symbols over some particular images

Blind Watermarking by Using Circular Input Method and Binary Image (이진영상과 Circular Input 방식을 이용한 Blind 워터마킹)

  • Kim Tae-Ho;Kim Young-Hee;Jin Kyo-Hong;Ko Bong-Jin;Park Mu-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1407-1413
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    • 2006
  • The field of medical images has been digitalized as the development of computer and the digitalization of the medical instruments. As a result it causes a lot of problems such as an illegal copy related to medical images and property right of the medical images. Therefore, digital watermarking is used for discrimination whether the data are modified or not. It is also used to protect both the property right of medical images and the private life of many patients. The proposed theories, the Non-blind and the Blind method, have two problems. One is needed an original image and the other is using a gaussian watermarking. This paper proposes the new Blind Watermarking using binary images in order to easily recognize the results of watermark. This algorism is described that an watermark of a binary image is wavelet-transformed, and then a transformed watermark is inserted in medium-band of frequency domains of original image by the Circular Input method. This method don't have any loss when image didn't have any attack. As a result Watermark can be perfectly extracted by using this algorithm. And Maximam PSNR value is improved 3.35dB. This algorithm will be improved by using gray level image and color image.

Transmission of Image Information in Wireless System (무선 환경에서의 영상 정보의 전송)

  • Jeonh, Sang-Hoon;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2004
  • There are various researches on MPEG techniques. MPEG technique is used to digital TV(DTV) and internet image communication. Connection method between server and client is usually using wire. Applications may be expanded, if wireless technology is used between server and client system. In this paper, Bluetooth is used for connection method between server and client. Bluetooth offers fast and reliable transmissions of both voice and data over the globally available 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. One of the major application purposes of Bluetooth is the cable replacement for mobile and peripheral devices. Bluetooth has the advantage of small size, low power and low cost. It has the disadvantage of limited bandwidth and limited range. In order to transfer effectively image Information between server and client using Bluetooth, we apply MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 image compression techniques and the results are compared with each other.

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A Study on Skull & panorama Image recognition of feature exctraction using the Wavele Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Skull & Panorama 영상 인식과 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 문일남;김장형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, have necessity of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) at hospital but hereafter by economical problem PACS apply this to medical treatment image enhancing image quality applying histogram equalization for improvement of light and darkness after reconstruct because make image that pretreatment filtering has wild picture and is processed in wave lets dissolution and wave lets area using weight median filter because could not buy expensive equipment at hospital which introduction is difficulty do inversion and extracted characteristic.

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Medical Image Data Compression Based on the Region Segmentation (영역분할을 기반으로 한 의료영상 데이타 압축)

  • 김진태;두경수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.597-605
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a cardioangiography sequence image coding scheme which use a subtraction between initial image and current frame inserted contrast dye. Stable regions are obtained by the multithreshold and meaningful region is extracted by the images with stable region. The image with meaningful region is classified into contour and texture information. Contour information is coded by contour coding. And texture information is approximated by two-dimensional polynomial function and each coefficients is coded. Experimental results confirm that the sequence of cardioangiography are well reconstructed at the low bit rate (0.02∼0.04 bpp) and high compression ratio.

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Morphological Variation Classification of Red Blood Cells using Neural Network Model in the Peripheral Blood Images (말초혈액영상에서 신경망 모델을 이용한 적혈구의 형태학적 변이 분류)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Pan-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2707-2715
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    • 1999
  • Recently, there have been researches to automate processing and analysing images in the medical field using image processing technique, a fast communication network, and high performance hardware. In this paper, we propose a system to be able to analyze morphological abnormality of red-blood cells for peripheral blood image using image processing techniques. To do this, we segment red-blood cells in the blood image acquired from microscope with CCD camera and then extract UNL fourier features to classify them into 15 classes. We reduce the number of multi-variate features using PCA to construct a more efficient classifier. Our system has the best performance in recognition rate, compared with two other algorithms, LVQ3 and k-NN. So, we show that it can be applied to a pathological guided system.

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A Method and Analysis of Gray Level Shape-Based Interpolation in Medical CT Image (복부CT영상에서의 그레이 수준 형태 기반 보간법)

  • Seong, Won;Park, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2003
  • 오늘날 CT나 MR등을 통한 의학 영상 기술과 컴퓨터 성능의 향상으로 인체 내부 장기의 영상을 비교적 용이하게 얻을 수 있으며 얻어진 영상 정보는 컴퓨터로 수치화 되므로 데이터의 조작 및 가공이 용이하다. 그러나, 이렇게 얻어진 의학 영상들은 보통 2 차원적 슬라이스 image 형태로 얻어진다. 일반적으로 슬라이스 사이의 간격은 조사량 등 여러 문제 때문에, 항상 동일한 간격을 유지하고 있지 않은 경우가 많으며 슬라이스 사이 간격이 슬라이스 내의 픽셀 간격보다 큰 경우가 대부분이다. 이러한 image로부터 3 차원적 디스플레이나, 조작, 분석을 하기 위해서는 같은 간격의 image를 얻어야 한다. 이러한 이유로 인하여 보간(Interpolation) 기법이 의학 영상 분야에서 많이 사용된다. 본 논문은 형태-기반 보간 방법을 gray-scale image 에 적용이 가능하도록 확장한 그레이 수준 형태 기반 보간 알고리즘을 구현하였다. 그리하여, 본 논문이 제안한 알고리즘을 슬라이스 간격이 큰 2차원 복부 CT 영상에 적용시켜 다른 보간 법들보다 향상된 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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An Effective Retinal Vessel and Landmark Detection Algorithm in RGB images

  • Jung Eun-Hwa
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • We present an effective algorithm for automatic tracing of retinal vessel structure and vascular landmark extraction of bifurcations and ending points. In this paper we deal with vascular patterns from RGB images for personal identification. Vessel tracing algorithms are of interest in a variety of biometric and medical application such as personal identification, biometrics, and ophthalmic disorders like vessel change detection. However eye surface vasculature tracing in RGB images has many problems which are subject to improper illumination, glare, fade-out, shadow and artifacts arising from reflection, refraction, and dispersion. The proposed algorithm on vascular tracing employs multi-stage processing of ten-layers as followings: Image Acquisition, Image Enhancement by gray scale retinal image enhancement, reducing background artifact and illuminations and removing interlacing minute characteristics of vessels, Vascular Structure Extraction by connecting broken vessels, extracting vascular structure using eight directional information, and extracting retinal vascular structure, and Vascular Landmark Extraction by extracting bifurcations and ending points. The results of automatic retinal vessel extraction using jive different thresholds applied 34 eye images are presented. The results of vasculature tracing algorithm shows that the suggested algorithm can obtain not only robust and accurate vessel tracing but also vascular landmarks according to thresholds.

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Implementation of the Image Processing Software for Neutron Radiography (중성자 라디오 그래피 용 영상처리 소프트웨어의 구현)

  • Kim, Chun-Guan;Kim, Jong-Tae;Chae, Jong-Seo;Kim, Yu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2577-2579
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    • 2004
  • 중성자를 사용한 비파괴검사는 X선을 사용하는 것에 비해 상대적으로 뛰어난 투과력을 가지고 있다. 하지만 중성자와 원자핵의 반응에 의한 scattering 효과와 중성자 빔의 uniformity부족 등으로 인한 영상의 왜곡이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이런 중성자 영상의 왜곡을 보정하기 위한 영상처리 알고리즘을 연구하고 연구된 알고리즘을 토대로 영상처리 소프트웨어를 구현하였다. 먼저 히스토그램 연산을 이용하여 영상의 밝기와 대비를 조절하여 영상의 가시성을 높였고, 필터링 기법을 통하여 영상이 가지는 임펄스 잡음과 가우시안 잡음을 순차적으로 제거하였다. 마지막으로 가우시안 잡음 제거시 부가적으로 발생한 영상의 흐려짐을 보완하여 보다 향상된 질의 영상을 얻게 되었다. 또한 Visual C++을 사용하여 위의 알고리즘들을 GUI 환경의 프로그램으로 구현하였다.

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