• 한국안전학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.114-122
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• 2024

This study aimed to identify the multiple mediation effects of job satisfaction and job commitment on the relationships between job stress and workers' safety behavior in terms of compliance and participation, in which the multiple mediation effects are a hybrid of parallel and serial mediating relationships. The multiple mediation model was analyzed using the bootstrapping method through the PROCESS macro tool in SPSS. The results showed that job stress negatively affects job satisfaction, job commitment, and workers' safety behavior, and the relationship between job stress and safety behavior is mediated by both job satisfaction and job commitment. The serial mediation effects of job satisfaction and job commitment were also found to be statistically significant in the regression relationship between job stress and safety behavior. Further analysis of the compliance and participation subdimensions of safety behavior showed similar results. Specifically, the serial mediation effects of job satisfaction and job commitment on participation and compliance behavior were further supported; however, the mediation effect of job satisfaction was not significant, whereas that of job commitment did remain significant. Further research is needed to determine if the mediation effect of job satisfaction found in this study can be extended and generalized to workers in various fields and industries.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.219-229
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between handwashing knowledge and handwashing compliance in nursing students and to identify the moderation and mediation effects of self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control on the relationship. Methods: The participants were 172 nursing college students who completed the self-report measures. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient, Multiple regression analysis was used to test moderation and mediation effects. Results: The score for knowledge of handwashing was higher in participants who had completed fundamentals of nursing practicum (t=-6.54, p<.001) and the score for compliance with handwashing was higher in participants who had completed clinical practicum (t=-3.81, p<.001) or fundamentals of nursing practicum (t=-5.97, p<.001). Self-efficacy showed a significant moderation effect (z=2.21, p=.027) but not a mediation effect while perceived behavioral control had a significant mediation effect but not a moderation effect on the relationship between knowledge of handwashing and compliance. Conclusion: Findings indicate that clinical practicum and fundamentals of nursing practicum were helpful to nursing students in acquiring knowledge and in practicing proper handwashing technique. These findings suggest that continuing and repetitive education programs on handwashing need to be enhanced and strategies to strengthen self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control need to be included in education programs.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.343-349
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독이 대인관계 능력과 학업 성취도의 관계에서 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 G시의 일개 간호대학 재학생을 대상으로 편의 표집하였으며, 구조화된 자가 보고식 설문지를 이용하여 최종 160명의 자료를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 25 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고, 매개효과의 유의성 검증을 위해 sobel test를 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 간호대학생의 스마트폰 중독은 대인관계능력과 학업성취도에서 유의한 음의 관계가 있었으며, 대인관계능력과 학업성취도에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 간호대학생의 학업성취도에서는 스마트폰 중독의 관리가 중요한 영향을 미치는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 학업성취도 증진을 위해 의사소통능력 향상의 중요성과 스마트폰 중독의 관리를 위한 교육 전략의 개발과 중재의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.43-59
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• 2022

본 연구는 도박중독자의 문제도박 수준과 스트레스 간의 관계에서 기본심리욕구 하위요인(자율감, 소속감, 유능감)의 다중매개효과를 확인하여 도박중독에 영향을 미치는 요인인 기본심리욕구와 스트레스가 도박중독자에게는 문제도박으로 인한 결과일 수도 있는 가능성을 확인하고 효과적인 개입 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도박중독 유병률을 구하는 기준에 따라 도박중독 수준에 해당하는 성인 206명을 선별하여 기술통계, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석, 매개분석을 실시하였다. 도박중독자의 성별과 도박 부채 금액을 통제한 후 문제도박수준과 기본심리욕구가 스트레스를 유의미하게 설명하는지 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 문제도박 수준과 기본심리욕구 하위요인은 스트레스를 유의미하게 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 문제도박 수준과 스트레스의 관계에서 기본심리욕구 하위요인의 다중매개분석을 실시한 결과, 문제도박 수준과 스트레스의 관계에서 자율감, 소속감, 유능감의 매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기본심리욕구와 스트레스가 도박중독의 원인일 뿐만 아니라 문제도박 수준이 심각해짐에 따른 폐해들로 인한 결과일 수 있음을 제시하며 기본심리욕구 결핍(도박이용자)→스트레스(도박이용자)→문제도박→도박중독(도박중독자)→문제도박→기본심리욕구 결핍(도박중독자)→스트레스(도박중독자)라는 심리적 과정의 가능성에 대한 기반을 마련하여 문제도박 상담에 임상적 함의를 제공하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 한계점과 추후 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.350-358
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• 2020

본 연구는 인공지능에 대한 지식과 감정적 요인 그리고 수용의도 간의 관계에서 위험인식이 어떤 영향을 미치는지 그 과정을 살펴보고자 매개 및 조절효과를 실증 분석하였고, 인공지능의 수용성을 높일 수 있는 시사점을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 10대부터 40대까지 설문조사를 실시하여 1,969명의 유효 표본을 확보하였고, 분석방법으로는 매개회귀분석과 조절회귀분석을 활용하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 첫째, 인공지능에 대한 지식과 감정은 인공지능 수용의도에 유의한 영향을 보였다. 둘째, 인공지능에 대한 감정과 수용의도의 관계에서 위험 인식은 부분매개효과 및 조절효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 인공지능에 대한 지식과 수용의도의 관계에서 위험인식은 조절효과만 유의하게 나타났다. 종합적으로, 인공지능에 대한 감정이 부정적으로 형성될수록 개인이 느끼는 위험인식이 높아지게 되고, 높아진 위험인식은 인공지능의 수용의도를 낮출 수 있는 과정을 반영하고 있었다. 또한 인공지능에 대한 감정변수의 영향력이 지식변수보다 더욱 강한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인하였고, 인공지능에 대한 위험인식이 낮은 집단일수록 인공지능에 대한 지식과 감정에 대한 영향력이 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 분석결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점과 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였고, 인공지능의 성공적인 사회적 안착을 위해 보다 다양하고 확장적인 연구들을 기대한다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2019

This study examined the association among practical teaching competence (PTC) and teaching efficacy (TE), and explored the mediation effects of theoretical teaching competence (TTC) between the PTC and TE of Practical Arts (Technology and Home Economics Education) teachers. Data were collected from the 301 survey responses completed by elementary, middle, and high school teachers. All teachers showed high levels of PTC, TTC, and TE. Elementary school teachers perceived higher PTC than middle and high school teachers. PTC, TTC, TE showed significant effect in regards to teacher's age and teaching career. Using multiple regression analysis, this study found that TTC fully mediated PTC and TE of elementary school teachers. For middle and high school teachers, there was a partial mediation effect of TTC in the relationship between PTC and TE. This study suggests that teacher education programs should develop a program that can enhance teaching efficacy by cultivating TTC and support teachers who want to strengthen competence, and more practical opportunities to practice teaching.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.395-403
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of children's self-esteem on their school adjustment, focusing on the mediation of peer attachment. A total of 2,200 3rd grade children from the third Korea Child-Adolescent Panel Survey participated in this study. The instruments used in this study were the Self-esteem Scale, Peer Attachment Scale, and School Adjustment Scale. The collected data were analyzed by using a Student's t -test, Pearson's partial correlation, simple regression, and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS ver. 16.0 software. The main results of this study are as follows: first, the boys had higher self-esteem, peer attachment, and school adjustment scores than the girls. Second, there was a significant positive correlation between children's self-esteem and peer attachment as well as a significant positive correlation between children's self-esteem and school adjustment. Further, there was a significant positive correlation between children's peer attachment and school adjustment. Finally, children's self-esteem exerted positive effects on their peer attachment, and children's peer attachment had a positive influence on their school adjustment. The effect of children's self-esteem on their school adjustment was partially mediated by their peer attachment. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the relationships between children's self-esteem and school adjustment may be mediated by their peer attachment.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to provide fundamental data on increasing organizational commitment of clinical nurses by verifying the mediation effects of resilience in the correlation between the verbal violence experienced by nurses and their organizational commitment. Methods: Participants were 167 nurses working in 2 university hospitals and 3 general hospitals located in D city Nurse managers were excluded. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis based on the three-step mediation effect verification procedures proposed by Baron and Kenny. SPSS 24.0 program was used. The significance of mediation effect was verified by performing the Sobel test. Results: The resilience was confirmed to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between verbal violence experience and organizational commitment (β=.25, p=.001), and verified by Sobel test (Z=-1.95, p=.026). Conclusion: The results verifiying that verbal violence experience, organizational commitment, and resilience are correlated with each other, and showing that the organizational culture needs to be improved and the hospital environment needs to be changed to decrease verbal violence experiences and increase resilience in order to enhance organizational commitment.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.489-504
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was investigated the mediating effect of coping behaviors in the relationship between the second victim experiences after patient safety incidents and the nursing practice changes. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed using structured questionnaires. Participants were 218 clinical nurses in general tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through an online survey and snowball sampling from August 11 to September 6 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval. Results: The mean scores of second victim experiences was 3.41/5. Approach coping (β = .55, p < .001) and the avoidant coping (β = - .23, p = .001) showed mediation effects in the relationship between second victim experiences and constructive change in nursing practice. Avoidant coping (β = .29, p < .001) showed a mediation effect in the relationship between second victim experiences and defensive change in nursing practice. Conclusion: Coping behaviors has a mediating effect on the relationship between second victim experiences and nursing practice changes. To ensure that nurses do not experience second victim, medical institutions should have a culture of patient safety that employs a systematic approach rather than blame individuals. They also need to develop strategies that enhance approach coping and reducing avoidant coping to induce nurses' constructive practice changes in clinical nurses in experiencing second victims due to patient safety incidents.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2018

본 연구는 대학생들의 전공선택동기가 진로의사결정에 미치는 영향에 대하여 진로자기효능감을 매개효과로 분석하여 대학생의 진로지도 관련 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 연구대상은 G도에 소재한 4년제 일반대학 5개교 대학생 2, 3, 4학년 1,300명을 비무선적으로 편의표집 하여, 2017년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 다중회귀분석, 3단계 매개효과 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 전공선택동기는 진로의사결정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전공선택동기가 진로의사결정에 미치는 영향에 대한 진로자기효능감은 부분매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대학생들의 진로지도를 위한 교육의 기초자료가 될 것이다.