• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical system

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Holographic Data Storage System using prearranged plan table by fuzzy rule and Genetic algorithm

  • Kim, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae;Park, Young-Pil
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1260-1263
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    • 2005
  • Data storage related with writing and retrieving requires high storage capacity, fast transfer rate and less access time. Today any data storage system cannot satisfy these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanical actuating part therefore fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this research, to reduce errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for bit error reduction is suggested. First, find fuzzy rule using experimental system for Element of Holographic Digital Data System. Second, make fuzzy rule table using Genetic algorithm. Third, reduce prior error element and recording Digital Data. Recording ratio and reconstruction ratio will be very good performance

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Dynamic characteristic identification of PWM solenoid valve for automatic transmission (자동변속기용 펄스폭변조 솔레노이드 밸브의 동특성 식별)

  • Jung, Gyu-Hong;Cho, Baek-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1636-1647
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    • 1997
  • As most of today's automatic transmissions in passenger car adopt a electro-hydraulic control system, the role of electronically controlled solenoid valves occupies an important position and it is essential to predict solenoid transient characteristics in order to design and evaluate the performance of the hydraulic control system. However, in general, both the magnetic and electrical parameters f the solenoid system are hardly known and it is not easy to model this section with moderate complexity although mechanical system could be developed using the classical second order system. This paper presents a dynamic modelling technique of a solenoid valve, that is controlled by pulse width modulation for an automatic transmission, in terms of system identification theory. In nonlinear computer simulation, it is shown that the identified systems which produce magnetic force to input duty cycle for various excitation signals predict the static and dynamic performance very well near the operating point and in experiment conducted to confirm the validity of identification theory for PWM solenoid valve, we find that there is a good agreement between the experimental data and simulation result. Hence, this model can be utilized in the development of pressure control system with PWM solenoid valve.

Multi-fidelity modeling and analysis of a pressurized vessel-pipe-safety valve system based on MOC and surrogate modeling methods

  • Xueguan Song;Qingye Li;Fuwen Liu;Weihao Zhou;Chaoyong Zong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.3088-3101
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    • 2023
  • A pressurized vessel-pipe-safety valve (PVPSV) combination is a commonly used configuration in nuclear power plants, and a good numerical model is essential for the system design, sizing and performance optimization. However, owing to the large-scale and cross-scale features, it is still a challenge to build a system level numerical model with both high accuracy and efficiency. To overcome this, a novel system level modeling method which can synthesize the advantages of various models is proposed in this paper. For system modeling, the analytical approach, the method of characteristics (MOC) and the surrogate model approach are respectively adopted to predict the dynamics of the pressure vessel, the connecting pipe and the safety valve, and different models are connected through data interfaces. With this system model, dynamic simulations were carried out and both the stable and the unstable system responses were obtained. For the model verification purpose, the simulation results were compared with those obtained from experiments and full CFD simulations. A good agreement and a better efficiency were obtained, verifying the ability of the model and the feasibility of the modeling method proposed in this paper.

Inverse Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Multibody Systems with Closed-Loops

  • Lee, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Shi-Bok;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Yang, Jin-Saeng
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2001
  • The analysis of actuating forces (or torques) and joint reaction forces (or moments) are essential to determine the capacity of actuators, to control the system and to design the components. This paper presents an inverse dynamic analysis algorithm for flexible multibody systems with closed-loops in the relative joint coordinate space. The joint reaction forces are analyzed in Cartesian coordinate space using the inverse velocity transformation technique. The joint coordinates and the deformation modal coordinates are used as the generalized coordinates of a flexible multibody system. The algorithm is verified through the analysis of a slider-crank mechanism.

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Analysis of Mechanical Characteristics of Polymer Sandwich Panels Containing Injection Molded and 3D Printed Pyramidal Kagome Cores

  • Yang, K.M.;Park, J.H.;Choi, T.G.;Hwang, J.S.;Yang, D.Y.;Lyu, M.-Y.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2016
  • Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is a new manufacturing process and its application is getting growth. However, the product qualities such as mechanical strength, dimensional accuracy, and surface quality are low compared with conventional manufacturing process such as molding and machining. In this study not only mechanical characteristics of polymer sandwich panel having three dimensional core layer but also mechanical characteristics of core layer itself were analyzed. The shape of three dimensional core layer was pyramidal kagome structure. This core layer was fabricated by two different methods, injection molding with PP resin and material jetting type 3D printing with acrylic photo curable resin. The material for face sheets in the polymer sandwich panel was PP. Maximum load, stiffness, and elongation at break were examined for core layers fabricated by two different methods and also assembled polymer sandwich panels. 3D printed core showed brittle behavior, but the brittleness decreased in polymer sandwich panel containing 3D printed core. The availability of 3D printed article for the three dimensional core layer of polymer sandwich panel was verified.

Energy Consumption Evaluation in Pumping System with Different Building Characteristics (건물 특성에 따른 냉수 순환 펌핑 시스템 별 에너지 소모량 분석)

  • Shin, Dong-Shin;Park, Sung-Bin;Jun, Tae-Ik;Ma, Kang-Il;Kim, Tae-Hong;Lee, Sung-Goo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the energy consumption of a building pump system that was originally equipped with a primary-secondary zone pump system. Using the HYSYS program the energy consumption of the primary pump system was compared with the primary-secondary zone pump system. The primary-secondary zone pump system consumes less energy than the originally designed primary pump system. When the distance between the machine room and each building is assumed to be equal, the primary pump system can be more efficient than the primary-secondary zone pump system with decreasing the distance. When the distance is 120 m, the primary system consumes less total annual energy than the primary-secondary zone pump system and saves 2,773 kWh. The suggested energy evaluation program can be useful if the designer seeks a more efficient pump system.

Natural Frequency Analysis of Spring-Manipulator System for Force Generation Utilizing Mechanical Resonance

  • Kobayashi, Jun;Ohkawa, Fujio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1651-1656
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a natural frequency analysis conducted to find out a suitable working area for a spring-manipulator system generating a large vibrating force with mechanical resonance. Large force generation is one of the functions that we hope for a robot. For example, a weeding robot is required to generate a large force, because some weeds have roots spreading deeply and tightly. The spring-manipulator system has a spring element as an end-effector, so it can be in a state of resonance with the elasticity of the spring element and the inertial characteristics of the manipulator. A force generation method utilizing the mechanical resonance has potential to produce a large force that cannot be realized by a static method. A method for calculating a natural frequency of a spring-manipulator system with the generalized inertia tensor is proposed. Then the suitable working area for the spring-manipulator system is identified based on a natural frequency analysis. If a spring-manipulator system operates in the suitable working area, it can sustain mechanical resonance and generate a large vibrating force. Moreover, it is shown that adding a mass at the tip of the manipulator expands the suitable working area.

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A Study on the Modal Analysis of Hybrid Vertical Grinding System Bed (수직형 복합 연삭시스템 베드의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Geon;Kim, Seong-Hyun;Choi, Woong-Kirl;Shin, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Eun-Sang;Kim, Kyu-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2013
  • Machine tools are the cores of industrial development in recent period. It is difficult to develop a system which can do cutting and grinding process in the one system. Hybrid Vertical Grinding System is capable of processing in a single apparatus cutting or grinding. The modal analysis and structural analysis for the development of Hybrid Vertical Grinding System is the first time of domestic work. In this study, Hybrid Vertical Grinding System bed was designed and analyzed by using SS401 and FC300 as materials. And by using Finite Element Methods, the design and material of the bed was analysed. Finally, we can make a better choice of structure and material of the bed by comparing the analysis results.

The Design Technique for Reducing the Intake Noise of Vehicle (Part I) (자동차 흡기소음저감을 위한 설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Han, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1648-1655
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    • 1997
  • The intake noise, a major source of vehicle noises, has rapidly become a noticeable, and has been studied to reduce the level. Traditionally, the intake system has been developed through a experiment, namely, the trial and error process. This approach requires very high cost and long time consuming to develop the system. Recently, FEM and BEM are becoming useful in analysis of the intake system, and te results of analysis are very valid. But because these techniques also require high cost and long analysis time, these are generally not practical tool at the early stage of the development of an intake system. In this study, the software was developed to predict and analyze the acoustic characteristics of an intake system. It was based on the Transfer Matrix Method and operated to analyze a simplified intake system in a personal computer. It can be used early in the design stage of development of the intake system. This study presented an improvement to reduce the level of an intake noise. It was to select the optimum position of a resonator and verified by NIT/SYSNOISE, FE analysis commercial software, and testing a prototype.

The Development of an Automatic Aquaculture System -1. Using a model tank- (양어장 자동화 시스템의 개발 -1. 모형 수조를 중심으로-)

  • KANG Ho-Won;LEE Seong-Ho;KIM Je-Yoon;JEONG Seok-Kwon;KIM Sang-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1995
  • In aquaculture industrial field, an automatic management and control system is needed to cope with the difficulties such as expensive wage, ripe age of management worker and risk according to the unexpected change of environmental conditions in the aquarium. This paper introduces an automatic aquarium monitoring and control system. The system is developed using PC single board computer. A PC can be connected to multi-single hoard computers, and the communication between PC and single board computers is based on RS-422/485 interfacing method. The physical data of pH, DO, temperature and water level etc. are real-timely treated in the single board computer though individual transducers, transfered to the main monitoring PC through RS-422/485 communication, and those data are graphically shown on the PC monitor. Furthermore, the environmental circumstance can be monitored through the image processing system, and the emergency system can be operated under the condition of environmental incident such as electric power stoppage, DO deficiency, pump shut down and low level water etc.

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