• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical parameter identification

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A nonlocal system for the identification of active vibration response of chiral double walled CNTs

  • Alghamdi, Sami;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Asghar, Sehar;Ghandourah, Emad;Alzahrani, Ahmed Obaid M.;Alzahrani, M.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2022
  • In this study, an estimation regarding nonlocal shell model based on wave propagation approach has been considered for vibrational behavior of the double walled carbon nanotubes with distinct nonlocal parameters. Vibrations of double walled carbon nanotubes for chiral indices (8, 3) have been analyzed. The significance of small scale is being perceived by developing nonlocal Love shell model. The influence of changing mechanical parameter Poisson's ratio has been investigated in detail. The dominance of boundary conditions via nonlocal parameter is shown graphically. It is found that on increasing the Poisson's ratio, the frequencies increases. It is noted that the frequencies of clamped-clamped frequencies are higher than that of simply-supported and clamped-free edge conditions. The outcomes of frequencies are tested with earlier computations.

An Application of the Sensitivity Method for Parameter Estimation (파라미터 추정을 위한 민감도 기법의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 백문열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the application of sensitivity method to the parameter estimation for the dynamic analysis of gener-al mechanical system. In this procedure we take the derivatives of the given system with respect to a certain parameter and use this information to implement the steepest descent method. This paper will give two examples of this technique applied to simple vehicle models. This paper will give two examples of this technique applied to simple vehicle models. Simulation results show excellent convergence and accuracy of parameter estimates.

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Constitutive Parameter Identification of Inelastic Equations Using an Evolutionary Algorithm (진화적 알고리즘을 이용한 비탄성방정식의 구성 파라미터 결정)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Lee, Joon-Seong;Hurukawa, Tomonari
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for identifying the parameter set of inelastic constitutive equations, which is based on an Evolutionary Algorithm. The advantage of the method is that appropriate parameters can be identified even when the measured data are subject to considerable errors and the model equations are inaccurate. The design of experiments suited for the parameter identification of a material model by Chaboche under the uniaxial loading and stationary temperature conditions was first considered. Then the parameter set of the model was identified by the proposed method from a set of experimental data. In comparison to those by other methods, the resultant stress-strain curves by the proposed method correlated better to the actual material behaviors.

Development of Uni-Axial Bushing Model for the Vehicle Dynamic Analysis Using the Bouc-Wen Hysteretic Model (Bouc-Wen 모델을 이용한 차량동역학 해석용 1축 부싱모델의 개발)

  • Ok, Jin-Kyu;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new uni-axial bushing model for vehicle dynamics analysis is proposed. Bushing components of a vehicle suspension system are tested to capture the nonlinear and hysteric behavior of the typical rubber bushing elements using the MTS machine. The results of the tests are used to develop the Bouc-Wen bushing model. The Bouc-Wen model is employed to represent the hysteretic characteristics of the bushing. ADAMS program is used for the identification process and VisualDOC program is also used to find the optimal coefficients of the model. Genetic algorithm is employed to carry out the optimal design. A numerical example is suggested to verify the performance of the proposed model.

A derivation of real-time simulation model on the large-structure driving system and its application to the analysis of system interface characteristics (대형구조물 구동계통 실시간 시뮬레이션 모델 유도 및 연동 특성 분석에의 응용)

  • Kim, Jae-Hun;Choi, Young-Ho;Yoo, Woong-Jae;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2000
  • A simulation model is developed to analyze the large-structure driving system and its integrated behavior in the whole weapon system. It models every component in the driving system such as mechanical and electrical characteristics, and it is programmed by simulation language in a way which strongly reflects the system's real time dynamics and reduces computation time as well. A useful parameter identification method is proposed, and it is tuned on the given physical system. The model is validated through comparing to real test, and it is applied to analysis and prediction of integrated system functions relating to the fire control system.

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Overall damage identification of flag-shaped hysteresis systems under seismic excitation

  • Zhou, Cong;Chase, J. Geoffrey;Rodgers, Geoffrey W.;Xu, Chao;Tomlinson, Hamish
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.163-181
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    • 2015
  • This research investigates the structural health monitoring of nonlinear structures after a major seismic event. It considers the identification of flag-shaped or pinched hysteresis behavior in response to structures as a more general case of a normal hysteresis curve without pinching. The method is based on the overall least squares methods and the log likelihood ratio test. In particular, the structural response is divided into different loading and unloading sub-half cycles. The overall least squares analysis is first implemented to obtain the minimum residual mean square estimates of structural parameters for each sub-half cycle with the number of segments assumed. The log likelihood ratio test is used to assess the likelihood of these nonlinear segments being true representations in the presence of noise and model error. The resulting regression coefficients for identified segmented regression models are finally used to obtain stiffness, yielding deformation and energy dissipation parameters. The performance of the method is illustrated using a single degree of freedom system and a suite of 20 earthquake records. RMS noise of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% is added to the response data to assess the robustness of the identification routine. The proposed method is computationally efficient and accurate in identifying the damage parameters within 10% average of the known values even with 20% added noise. The method requires no user input and could thus be automated and performed in real-time for each sub-half cycle, with results available effectively immediately after an event as well as during an event, if required.

Crack Identification Based on Synthetic Artificial Intelligent Technique (통합적 인공지능 기법을 이용한 결함인식)

  • Sim, Mun-Bo;Seo, Myeong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.2062-2069
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    • 2001
  • It has been established that a crack has an important effect on the dynamic behavior of a structure. This effect depends mainly on the location and depth of the crack. To identify the location and depth of a crack in a structure, a method is presented in this paper which uses synthetic artificial intelligent technique, that is, Adaptive-Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS) solved via hybrid learning algorithm(the back-propagation gradient descent and the least-squares method) are used to learn the input(the location and depth of a crack)-output(the structural eigenfrequencies) relation of the structural system. With this ANFIS and a continuous evolutionary algorithm(CEA), it is possible to formulate the inverse problem. CEAs based on genetic algorithms work efficiently for continuous search space optimization problems like a parameter identification problem. With this ANFIS, CEAs are used to identify the crack location and depth minimizing the difference from the measured frequencies. We have tried this new idea on a simple beam structure and the results are promising.

System Identification and Stability Evaluation of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle From Automated Flight Tests

  • Jinyoung Suk;Lee, Younsaeng;Kim, Seungjoo;Hueonjoon Koo;Kim, Jongseong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.654-667
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a consequence of the systematic approach to identify the aerodynamic parameters of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with the automatic flight control system. A 3-2-1-1 excitation is applied for the longitudinal mode while a multi-step input is applied for lateral/directional excitation. Optimal time step for excitation is sought to provide the broad input bandwidth. A fully automated programmed flight test method provides high-quality flight data for system identification using the flight control computer with longitudinal and lateral/directional autopilots, which enable the separation of each motion during the flight test. The accuracy of the longitudinal system identification is improved by an additional use of the closed-loop flight test data. A constrained optimization scheme is applied to estimate the aerodynamic coefficients that best describe the time response of the vehicle. An appropriate weighting function is introduced to balance the flight modes. As a result, concurrent system models are obtained for a wide envelope of both longitudinal and lateral/directional flight maneuvers while maintaining the physical meanings of each parameter.

Reclaimer Control: Modeling , Parameter Estimation, and a Robust Smith Predictor Design (원료채집기의 제어: 모델링, 계수추정, 견실한 스미스 예측기의 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Hong, Keum-Shik;Kang, Dong-Hunn
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.923-931
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a modeling and a robust time-delay control for the reclaimer are investigated. Supplying the same amount of a raw material throughout the reclamation process from the raw yard to a sinter plant is important to keep the quality of the molten steel uniform in blast furnaces. As the actual parameter values of the reclaimer are not available, the boom rotational dynamics are modeled as a second order differential equation with unknown coefficients. The unknown parameters in the nominal model are estimated using a recursive estimation method. Another important factor in the control design of the reclaimer is the large time-delay in output measurement. Assuming a multiplicative uncertainty, that accounts for both the unstructured uncertainty neglected in the modeling and the structured uncertainty contained in the parameter estimation, a robust Smith predictor is designed. A robust stability criterion for the multiplicative uncertainty is also derived. Following the work of Goodwin et al. [4], a quantifying procedure of the multiplicative uncertainty bound, through experiments , is described. Experimental and simulation results are provided.

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A study on Weibull Probability Statistics Characteristics for Vickers Hardness of Degraded Stainless Steel (열화된 스테인리스강의 비커스 경도에 대한 와이블 확률 통계 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ki-Woo;Cho, Sung-Duck;Kim, Seon-Jin;Ahn, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2017
  • Vickers hardness is an important material in the design and reliability is required. Therefore, these values are very important as the basic data for design, manufacture and development, and the identification of quantitative probability distribution characteristics such as mean and dispersion is a very important parameter in design. In this study, Vickers hardness was measured after artificially heat-treated in the temperature range 753K, where chrome depletion near the grain boundary occurred for three kinds of stainless steels, and the Vickers hardness were evaluated. From the results, Vickers hardness increased with increasing heat treatment temperature. In Weibull distribution for Vickers hardness, the dispersion of STS310S at 813K and 873K was small, and the dispersion of STS316L at 753K, 933K and 993K was small. Also, STS347H exhibited the lowest dispersion at 753K in three kinds of stainless steels. The scale parameter increased with increasing heat treatment temperature in three kinds of stainless steels.