• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical machining

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The Machining Technique of Connecting Rod through Constant Control of Cutting Speed Method in Ball End Mill Machining (볼엔드밀 가공에서 절삭속도 일정제어기법에 의한 커넥팅로드 가공기술)

  • Kang, Myung-Chang;Jung, Young-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Moon, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kyung-Kyoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1053-1059
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest how the machining technique of constant control of cutting speed can improve precision machining and tool life in high speed machining using a ball end mill. Cutting speed is changed in machining fee form surfaces such as connecting rod die. So, we don't have supreme surface form and tool life on machining. To solve this problem we should settle on optimal cutting speeds in free form surface machining. And, to improve precision machining, We must execute high speed machining methods to output optimum NC data using developed constant control of cutting speed program after modeling by CAD/CAM. In this paper, a comparison was made of the cutting precision and tool life in conventional cutting and those in connecting rod machining applying the program developed.

Microfactory for Electro-Chemical Machining (마이크로 전기${\cdot}$화학 복합형상 제거시스템)

  • Lee H.W.;Kook K.H.;Kim K.W.;Kim T.G.;Ryu B.H.;Jung J.W.;Han M.S.;Jung Y.H.;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2005
  • Microfactory is effective method for machining micro size component. Electro-chemical machining can be more suitable to a microfactory than other machining methods in terms of maintaining high accuracy. Surface profile of EDM Machined component is predicted by micro EDM simulation using superpositioning spark crater. Planar motor and micro pump are developed to construct microfactory system.

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A Fundamental Study on the Design of Two-axis Drive Manipulator for Laser-assisted Machining (레이저보조가공을 위한 2-축 구동 매니퓰레이터 설계에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Cha, Na-Hyeon;Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 2012
  • Laser assisted machining (LAM) is machining method that performs a machining for workpieces using laser beam preheating. LAM is in the early stage of its applications and has only been used in limited fields including turning, planning and micro end-milling throughout the world. LAM system should be able to move to the laser radiation direction and to rotate on a tool path for machining of complex shapes. A laser module with two-axis manipulator is designed in this study. It has been performed static structural analysis and shape modification of the manipulator. As the results of shape modification it has been obtained better results than the initial model. These results will be able to use in development of the two-axis manipulator.

On-line Tool Deflection Compensation System for Precision End-milling (정밀 엔드밀링을 위한 실시간 공구처짐 보정시스템)

  • Yang, Min-Yang;Choe, Jong-Geun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents development of a practical tool deflection compensation system in order to reduce the machining error from the tool deflection compensation system in order to reduce the machining error from the tool deflection in the end-milling process. The devised system is a tool adapter which includes 1-axes force sensor for detecting tool deflection and 2-axes tool tilting device for adjusting tool position through computer interface on line process. Experimental in investigations for typical shaped workpieces representing various end milling situations are performed to verify the ability of the system to suppress the surface errors due to tool deflections. With the system, it is possible to get precise machining surface without any excessive machining error due to increased cutting force in more productive machining conditions.

A Study on the Productivity Improvement of Inconel 718 Material Using Cutting Force Control Program (절삭력 제어 프로그램을 이용한 Inconel718 소재의 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Heon;Son, Hwang-Jin;Cho, Young-Tae;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2017
  • Productivity improvement and cost reduction in the aircraft industry have become major industrial objectives, and improving productivity by reducing machining time has become a key focus. When numerical cutting code is created by CAM software, such as CATIA or UG-NX, it is impossible to control machining feed speed using cutting force changes depending on the machining tool path. However, machining an aircraft engine part from difficult material, such as Inconel 718, takes a long time, and tool chipping or breakage often occurs from forcing the machining path too quickly. This study investigated and verified the reliability of the AdvantEdge production module (PM)using cutting power tests. In particular, diffuser and diffuser case parts were considered, comparing cutting power and machining time using AdvantEdge PM and CATIA.

A Study on Machining Distortion of Airfoil Effected by Fixture and Process (에어포일 기계가공 변형 연구 : 지그와 가공단계의 영향)

  • Ra, Kyeong-Woon;Ji, Seong-Bum;Jo, Yeong-Jin;Park, Je-Hong;Seo, Sang-Won;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2014
  • Thin and wide airfoils are difficult to be machined precisely because they are deformed during and after machining processes. This paper presents the results of the airfoil deformation measured by three-dimensional (3D) scanning equipment. It also discusses the influences of fixture and the machining process on the distortion of the thin airfoil. The simple fixture bended the thin airfoil to a U-shape at the first process, and the vacuum fixture decreased the distortion of the machined airfoil at the second process. The long and thin airfoil supported by two points was buckled during the machining at its two end-regions at the third process. Results from this study suggest that use of vacuum fixture decreases the machining distortion of thin and wide airfoils.

Analysis of the Influence of Electrical Discharge Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness of CK45

  • Abedi, Esmail;Daneshmand, Saeed;Karimi, Iman;Neyestanak, A. A. Lotfi
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2015
  • Electrical discharge machining is an unconventional machining process in which successive sparks applied to machine the electrically conductive materials. Any changes in electrical discharge machining parameters lead to the pieces with distinct surface roughness. The electrical discharge machining process is well applied for high hardness materials or when it is difficult to use traditional techniques to do material removing. Furthermore, this method is widely applied in industries such as aerospace, automobile, molding, and tool making. CK45 is one of the important steels in industrial and electrical discharge machining can be considered as a proper way for its machining because of high hardness of CK45 after thermal operation of the electrical discharge machining process. Optimization of surface roughness as an output parameters as well as electrical discharge machining parameters including current, voltage and frequency for electrical discharge machining of CK45 has been studied using copper tools and kerosene as the dielectric. For such a purpose and to achieve the precise statistical analysis of the experiment results design of experiment was applied while non linear regression method was chosen to assess the response of surface roughness. Then, the results were analyzed by means of ANOVA method and machining parameters with more effects on the desired outputs were determined. Finally, mathematical model obtained for surface roughness.

Development of a Large Surface Mechanical Micro Machining System & Machine (대면적 미세가공시스템 및 장비 개발)

  • Park, Chun-Hong;Oh, Jeong-Seok;Shim, Jong-Youp;Hwang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2011
  • The large surface micro machining system includes the equipments and processes for manufacturing the ultra precision micro patterned products with large surface through the mechanical machining. Recent major issue on the micro machining technology may be the development of optical parts for the back light unit of display which has the largest market. This special issue makes up with three parts; the large surface micro machining system and machine, machining process and forming process. In this paper, the state-of-the-art and core technology of large surface micro machining system is introduced with focus on the manufacturing technology for the back light unit of LCD TV. Then, some research results on the development of a roll die lathe is introduced which involves the concept of machine design, improvement of thermal characteristics in the spindle system, improvement of relative parallelism and straightness between spindle system and long stroke feed table, machining of micro pitch patterns. Finally, the direct forming process is introduced as the future work in the large surface micro machining field.

The Characteristic Evaluations of Oxygen Gas Assisted Dry Micro Electrical Discharge Machining (고압 $O_2$ 가스를 이용한 기체 미세방전가공의 특성 평가)

  • Yoo B.H.;Min B.K.;Lee S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2005
  • Generally, the kerosene or the deionized water has been used for dielectric fluid in the electrical discharge machining. The spark occurs when the voltage is over the breakdown voltage and induces high temperature. In this study, the Oxygen gas is used as the dielectric. The voltage behavior in the dry Micro Electrical discharge machining is compared with that of the conventional Micro Electrical discharge machining. The dry Micro EDM has some advantages. The electrode wear isvery smaller than that of the conventional Micro EDM. The contamination in the dry Micro EDM can be drastically reduced comparing to that of the conventional Micro EDM. The Oxygen gas can be replaced as the dielectric successfully.

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A Study on Preventing Cracks at the Small Hole Exit in Ultrasonic Machining Using a Wax Coating (초음파 미세구멍 관통가공에서 왁스 코팅을 이용한 출구크랙 방지에 관한 연구)

  • Li, Hang;Ko, Tae Jo;Baek, Dae Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2015
  • Ultrasonic machining (USM) does not involve heating or any electrochemical effects, and subsequently causes low surface damage, has small residual stress, and does not rely on the conductivity of the workpiece. These characteristics are suitable for the machining of brittle materials, such as glass or ceramics. However, USM for brittle materials generates cracks on the workpiece while machining, especially at the hole exit with a small diameter. In this study, wax coating was used to deposit wax on the back side of the workpiece to decrease the occurrence of cracks at the exit holes in USM, and it was finally removed with a cleaning process. The experimental results show that this technique is beneficial for restricting the occurrence of cracks in glass or ceramics.