• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.935-941
• /
• 2002

This work is to investigate the combustion characteristics and flame propagation of the LPG (liquified petroleum gas) and gasoline fuel. In order to characterize the combustion processes of the fuels, the flame propagation and combustion characteristics were investigated by using a constant volume combustion chamber The flame propagation of both LPG and gasoline fuels was investigated by the laser deflection method and the high-speed Schlieren photography. The result of laser deflection method show that the error of measured flame propagation speed by laser method is less than 5% compared with the result of high-speed camera. The flame propagation speed of the fuel is increased with the decrease of initial pressure and the increase of initial temperature in the constant volume chamber. The results also show that the equivalence ratio has a grate effect on the flame speed, combustion pressure and the combustion duration of the fuel-air mixture.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.758-763
• /
• 2003

A profile shifted gear system was analyzed to select the optimum profile shift coefficient, which minimizes gear teeth deflection. Contact force and deformation overlap were calculated by means of FEM and contact theory. The deformation overlap is suggested for an effective indicator to represent the whole deformation of gear system. The optimum value of profile shift coefficients was presented with respect to the deformation of gear system.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제48권4호
• /
• pp.519-545
• /
• 2013

An outline of the Timoshenko beam theory is presented. Two differential equations of motion in terms of deflection and rotation are comprised into single equation with deflection and analytical solutions of natural vibrations for different boundary conditions are given. Double frequency phenomenon for simply supported beam is investigated. The Timoshenko beam theory is modified by decomposition of total deflection into pure bending deflection and shear deflection, and total rotation into bending rotation and axial shear angle. The governing equations are condensed into two independent equations of motion, one for flexural and another for axial shear vibrations. Flexural vibrations of a simply supported, clamped and free beam are analysed by both theories and the same natural frequencies are obtained. That fact is proved in an analytical way. Axial shear vibrations are analogous to stretching vibrations on an axial elastic support, resulting in an additional response spectrum, as a novelty. Relationship between parameters in beam response functions of all type of vibrations is analysed.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제37권7호
• /
• pp.833-839
• /
• 2013

본 논문에서는 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 외팔보 형태의 복합재 구조물 2차원 형상 모니터링 연구를 수행하였다. 복합재 구조물의 형상을 모니터링하기 위해 NASA에서 개발한 처짐 방정식과 FBG 센서가 부착된 복합재 보를 이용하였으며, 처짐에 따른 복합재 보의 형상을 추정하고 동시에 실제 처짐과 측정된 처짐 크기를 비교하였다. 실험 결과 보의 형상을 성공적으로 추정할 수 있었으나 실제 처짐과 측정된 처짐이 오차가 발생하였다. 하지만 이러한 오차가 선형 관계를 갖고 있어 이를 정량화하여 보정한 후 재 실험한 결과 실제 처짐과 동일한 처짐 크기를 구할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 오차 보상을 잘 활용한다면 외팔보 구조물의 형상 모니터링을 위해 FBG 센서와 처침 방정식이 매우 유용하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.387-407
• /
• 2010

In this paper, using perturbation and Galerkin method, the response of a resonant viscoelastic microbeam to an electric actuation is obtained. The microbeam is under axial load and electrical load. It is assumed that midplane is stretched, when the beam is deflected. The equation of motion is derived using the Newton's second law. The viscoelastic model is taken to be the Kelvin-Voigt model. In the first section, the static deflection is obtained using the Galerkin method. Exact linear symmetric mode shape of a straight beam and its deflection function under constant transverse load are used as admissible functions. So, an analytical expression that describes the static deflection at all points is obtained. Comparing the result with previous research show that using deflection function as admissible function decreases the computation errors and previous calculations volume. In the second section, the response of a microbeam resonator system under primary and secondary resonance excitation has been obtained by analytical multiple scale perturbation method combined with the Galerkin method. It is shown, that a small amount of viscoelastic damping has an important effect and causes to decrease the maximum amplitude of response, and to shift the resonance frequency. Also, it shown, that an increase of the DC voltage, ratio of the air gap to the microbeam thickness, tensile axial load, would increase the effect of viscoelastic damping, and an increase of the compressive axial load would decrease the effect of viscoelastic damping.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제24권12호
• /
• pp.1608-1614
• /
• 2000

For the purpose of obtaining fundamental data which is needed to develope combustion system of LPG engine, we made constant volume chamber and analyzed flame propagation characteristics under different intial temperature, initial pressure and equivalence ratio which affect combustion of LPG. We investigated flame propagation speed of each fuel using laser deflection method and compared with the investigated flame propagation speed of each fuel using laser deflection method and compared with the results of image processing of flame. As a result, the maximum flame propagation speed was found at equivalence ratio 1.0 and 1.1 for LPG and gasoline, respectively. In the lean region, we can see that flame propagation speed of LPG surpasses that of gasoline. On the contrary, flame propagation speed of gasoline surpasses LPG in the rich region. As initial temperature and initial pressure were higher, flame propagation speed was faster. And, as equivalence ratio was larger and initial temperature was higher, combustion duration was shorter and maximum combustion pressure was higher.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제16권9호
• /
• pp.1669-1680
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 볼 엔드밀 가공에서 공구계의 처짐을 고려한 절삭력과 처짐을 예측하고, 처짐의 예측으로 가공 정밀도를 향상시키는 이송 속도와 헬릭스 각의 선정 에 대해서 고찰한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.205-225
• /
• 2016

In this study the finite element method is utilized to predict the deflection and vibration characteristics of rectangular plates made of saturated porous functionally graded materials (PFGM) within the framework of the third order shear deformation plate theory. Material properties of PFGM plate are supposed to vary continuously along the thickness direction according to the power-law form and the porous plate is assumed of the form where pores are saturated with fluid. Various edge conditions of the plate are analyzed. The governing equations of motion are derived through energy method, using calculus of variations while the finite element model is derived based on the constitutive equation of the porous material. According to the numerical results, it is revealed that the proposed modeling and finite element approach can provide accurate deflection and frequency results of the PFGM plates as compared to the previously published results in literature. The detailed mathematical derivations are presented and numerical investigations are performed while the emphasis is placed on investigating the effect of the several parameters such as porosity volume fraction, material distribution profile, mode number and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies and deflection of the PFGM plates in detail. It is explicitly shown that the deflection and vibration behaviour of porous FGM plates are significantly influenced by these effects. Numerical results are presented to serve as benchmarks for future analyses of FGM plates with porosity phases.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.381-388
• /
• 1988

본 연구에서는 설계조건에 만족하는 정확한 지주높이를 얻기 위하여 엄밀해를 가진 현수곡선이론을 바탕으로 하여 설계변수들과의 관계를 유도 및 수식화 하였다. 이를 최적설계문제로 정의하여 필요한 제한조건을 만족시키는 범위 내에서 지주의 굴적각들을 최소로 줄이는 최적화지법을 도입하여 체계적인 설계방법을 제시 하였다. 해석에 관한 설계예의 모델을 선정하여 굴절각들을 비교.검토하고 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.323-330
• /
• 1982

The vibration characteristics of continuous span periodically supported beams with moving loads are determined theoretically and experimentally. Moving loads are assumed to travel at constant acceleration with constant magnitude. Analyses by using the Fourier Transform technique are developed to determine the dynamic performance of moving load interacting with multiple and continuous beam. Equation of motion for the moving load is non-dimensionalized. Non-dimensional deflection proflies of continuous beam are presented in detail for the single concentrated moving load with constant acceleration. Experimental moving load and continuous beam models are developed. The maximum deflections at each midpoints 5,7 and 9 span beam are measured and their non-dimensional maximum deflections are presented. The non-dimensional maximum deflection of continuous beam is compared with measured maximum deflection of 9 span beam and found to agree reasonably well. The deflection of continuous beam due to moving load with acceleration is strongly influenced in the resonance region.