• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical and Electrical properties

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Effects of Nano-silica/Nano-alumina on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Polyurethane Composites and Coatings

  • Swain, Sarojini;Sharma, Ram Avatar;Bhattacharya, Subhendu;Chaudhary, Lokesh
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • The present approach shows the use of nano-silica/nano-alumina in polyurethane (PU) matrix, which lead to significant improvements in the mechanical and thermal properties of the nano-composite. It is observed that with incorporation of 1% of nano-alumina into the PU matrix, there is an improvement in the tensile strength of around 50%, and for nano-silica the improvement is around 41%, at the same concentration. The morphological data shows that above 3% of the nano particles there are agglomerations in the nanocomposite. Again with the absorption of moisture, there is a decrease in the thermal and mechanical properties of the PU resin, but in this research work it is observed that with the incorporation of the nano particles, in the presence of absorbed moisture there is an improvement in mechanical and thermal properties of the composite, over that of the PU matrix.

Electrical Properties of 6.6kV Cable Termination by Mechanical Damage (기계적 손상에 따른 6.6kV케이블 종단부의 전기적 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-Myeong;Choi, JIn-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1299_1300
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    • 2009
  • We show results that examine about electrical properties of XLPE insulated 6.6kV cable termination by mechanical damage. The cable used to produce the cable termination is 6/10kV tray XLPE fire retardant electric cable (6/10kV TFR-CV $35SQMM{\times}1C$) which is domestically made. We apply force to XLPE insulator and made mechanical defect using knife. Defected samples go through the withstand voltage test according to the IEEE std. 48 test regulations and lighting impulse (hereunder, IMP) withstand voltage test regulations. Then the effects of the scars shown during the construction process on electric accidents at the end part are analyzed.

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Study on a design and characteristics tests of polymeric insulators for subway (지하철 고분자 지지애자의 설계 및 특성 평가)

  • Han, Se-Won;Cho, Han-Goo;Song, Hong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • Polymeric suspended insulators for subway and electrical track line had been designed and manufactured. The main elements to design polymeric insulators were the insulation ability and the optimal structure. To get the insulation ability, electrical and mechanical tests according to standards had done on housing rubbers and FRP cores and selected the sample with best properties as a insulator. The insulator shape and fitting parts with minimum electrical stress was simulated by FEM electrical field analysis program. The manufactured insulator set had been tested and estimated the electrical and mechanical according to ES and KS, and showed good characteristics in these tests.

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Effect of Silicone-modified Microsilica Content on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy/Microsilica System

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Yoon, Chan-Young;Lee, Jae-Young;Cheong, Jong-Hoon;Kang, Geun-Bae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2016
  • The effect of microsilica content modified with silicone-modified epoxy on electrical and mechanical properties of cycloaliphatic epoxy/microsilica system was investigated. The cycloaliphatic epoxy resin was diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate and curing agent was an anhydride. Surface of microsilica was modified with silicone-modified epoxy. Electrical breakdown strength, the most important property for electrical insulation materials was tested. Tensile and flexural tests were also performed using universal testing machine (UTM). The microcomposite with 60 wt% microsilica shows maximum values in electrical breakdown strength.

Properties of AZO/Ag/AZO Multilayer Thin Film Deposited on Polyethersulfone Substrate

  • Jung, Yu Sup;Park, Yong Seo;Kim, Kyung Hwan;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2013
  • The AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer films were deposited on polyethersulfone (PES) substrate by using facing target sputtering methods at room temperature. The AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer films with polymer substrate had advantages, such as low sheet resistance, high optical transmittance in visible range and stable mechanical properties. From the results, the AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer films (50/12/50 nm) demonstrated a sheet resistance of 11 ${\Omega}/{\square}$ and average transmittance of 87% in visible range (wavelength of 380-770 nm). Moreover, the multilayer showed stable mechanical properties compared to the single-layered AZO sample during the bending test due to the existence of the ductile Ag metal layer.

Bending analysis of thick functionally graded piezoelectric rectangular plates using higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory

  • Dehsaraji, M. Lori;Saidi, A.R.;Mohammadi, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.73 no.3
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, bending-stretching analysis of thick functionally graded piezoelectric rectangular plates is studied using the higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory. On the basis of this theory, Legendre polynomials are used for approximating the components of displacement field. Also, the effects of both normal and shear deformations are encountered in the theory. The governing equations are derived using the principle of virtual work and variational approach. It is assumed that plate is made of piezoelectric materials with functionally graded distribution of material properties. Hence, exponential function is used to modify mechanical and electrical properties through the thickness of the plate. Finally, the effect of material properties, electrical boundary conditions and dimensions are investigated on the static response of plate. Also, it is shown that results of the presented model are close to the three dimensional elasticity solutions.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an AA1070 Wire Severely Deformed by Drawing Process (인발공정에 의해 강소성 가공된 AA1070선재의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성)

  • Jeong, Dae-Han;Lee, Seong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2020
  • A commercial AA1070 alloy for electrical wire is severely deformed by drawing process in which a rod with an initial diameter of 9mm into is reduced to a wire of 2mm diameter. The drawn AA1070 wire is then annealed at various temperatures from 200 to 450 ℃ for 2h. Changes in microstructure, mechanical properties and electrical properties of the specimens with annealing temperature are investigated in detail. The specimen begins partially to recrystallize at 250 ℃; above 300 ℃ it is covered with equiaxed recrystallized grains over all regions. Fiber textures of {110}<111> and {112}<111> components are mainly developed, and {110}<001> texture is partially developed as well. The tensile strength tends to decrease with annealing temperature due to the occurrence of recovery or/and recrystallization. On the other hand, the elongation of the annealed wire increases with the annealing temperature, and reaches a maximum value of 33.3 % at 300 ℃. Electric conductivity of the specimens increases with annealing temperature, and reaches a maximum value of 62.6 %IACS after annealing at 450 ℃. These results are discussed in comparison with those for the other aluminum alloy.

Effect of Organically Modified Layered Silicate on Thermal, Mechanical, and Electrical Properties of Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Seok;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2011
  • In an effort to develop new electrical insulation materials, four different kinds of organically modified layered silicate were incorporated into an epoxy matrix to prepare nanocomposites for electrical insulation. Five wt% of organically modified layered silicates were processed in a planetary centrifugal mixer in an epoxy matrix, and the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the cured epoxy/layered silicate were investigated. The morphology of the nanoscale silicate dispersed in the epoxy matrix was observed using transmission electron microscopy, and the interlayer distance was measured by wide-angle X-ray scattering diffraction analysis.

Evaluation of Material Degradation Using Electrical Resistivity Method (전기비저항법을 이용한 재료열화 평가)

  • Seok, Chang-Seong;Kim, Dong-Jung;Bae, Bong-Guk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2995-3002
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    • 2000
  • The remaining life estimation for the aged components in power plants as well as chemical plants are very important beacuse mechanical properties of the components are degraded with time of service exposure in high temperature. Since it is difficult to take specimens from the operating components to evaluate mechanical properties of components nondestructive techniques are needed to estimate the degradation. In this study, test materials with 4 different degradation levels were prepared by isothermal aging heat treatment at 630$\^{C}$. And the DC potential drop method and destructive methods such as tensile, K(sub)IC and hardness tests were used in order to evaluate the degradation of 1-Cr-1Mo-0.25V steels. The objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of the application of DCPD method to estimated the material degradation, and to analyse the relationship between the electrical relationship between the electrical resistivity and the degree material degradation.