• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical actuator

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Modeling and Analysis of a Friction Drive Type Precise Actuator (마찰구동형 액추에이터의 동특성 모델 및 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Chae;Kim, Soo-Hyeon;Park, Kyi-Hwan;Kwak, Yun-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1419-1425
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    • 1996
  • In this work, a precies actuator which is capable of high positioning accuracy is developed. For estimation the dynamic behavior of the actuator, system modeling is performed by employing a stick-slip frection law. Dynamic characteristics over various types of driving input signals and vibraiton loci of the driving tip are examined by experiments. Phase differences between the input signals are applied, and the dynamic behavior of slider is investigated. From the simulation and experimental results, it is observed that the dynamic behaviors from the simulation results agree fairly well to those of the experimental results. Thisindicates that the model developed in this work is applicable to other precision mechanisms in which a friction farce is as improtant factor for actuation.

Design and Performance Test of a Rotary Actuator for Side Tilting Excavator Bucket (좌우 틸팅이 가능한 굴삭기 버켓용 로터리 액츄에이터 설계 및 시험)

  • Park, Min Su;Lee, Jun Seok;Kim, Do Youp;Lee, Eung Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2017
  • Generally, a working excavator has only one directional bucket tilting angle, which is up-forward. However, side direction rotation of the bucket would allow variety of working output. We designed a hydraulic rotary actuator comprising a double rod hydraulic cylinder with a rack-pinion gear set for use in excavator bucket with side tilting mechanism, thus converting the linear to angular motion. The proposed side tilting rotary actuator was designed with parts suitable for medium size of heavy duty excavator. These mechanical parts were inexpensive to purchase and the manufacturing cost was reasonable. The proposed mechanism is potentially useful for excavator with variety of working output.

Motion Control of Non-Contact Start/stop Hard Disk Drive Using Shape Memory Alloy Actuator (형상기억합금 작동기를 이용한 비접촉 시동 및 정지형 하드디스크 드라이브의 운동제어)

  • Im, Su-Cheol;Park, Jong-Seong;Choe, Seung-Bok;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we propose a new type of HDD suspension featuring shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator in order to prevent the contact between the slider and disk. The principal design parameters are obtained from the modal analysis using finite element analysis, and then the dynamic model is established to formulate the control scheme for Non-Contact Start/stop mode drive. Subsequently, a robust H$\_$$\infty$/ control algorithm is designed by integrating experimentally-Obtained SMA actuator dynamics to the proposed HDD suspension system. The controller is empirically realized and control results for the load/unload profiles are presented in time domain. In addition, the contact signal between the slider and disk is measured by the electrical resistance method.

Development of Automated Mechanical Transmission Model to Evaluate TCU Control Logic (TCU 제어로직 평가를 위한 AMT 모델 개발)

  • Oh, Joo-Young;Song, Chang-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.118-126
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    • 2010
  • The automated mechanical transmission(AMT) is composed of electronic control management(ECM) and automatic shift gear(ASG). The AMT has advantages which are high efficiency of manual transmissions(MT) and offer operation convenience similar to automatic transmissions(AT). However, it has defects that are the torque gap during gear shift transients and shift time is long. To reduce such defects, it is necessary practically to evaluate error and characteristics as developing simulation model before the control algorithm is applied. In this paper, models are composed of vehicle model and AMT shift control model. Particularly AMT shift control model consists of main clutch management model (MCM) and shift control management model(SCM). The developed models were verified by comparing the simulated and experimental results under the same operational conditions. It can also be used to evaluate shift algorithm.

H$\infty$ Optimal Controller Synthesis for an electromechanical actuator system (전기 기계 구동 시스템에 대한 H$\infty$ 최적 제어기 구성)

  • 김용규;유창근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1117-1120
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design the H$\infty$ optimal controller satisfying robust stability and performance in spite of the plant uncertainty for an electro-mechanical actuator system and analyze the controller in frequency domain. H$\infty$ optimal controller K was designed using iteration algorithm suggested by DOYLE. Using the controller in an electro-mechanical actuator system, the joint with very small coupling rigidity coefficient was used to vary the control parameter. The plant unstructured uncertainty was assumed to be a multiplicative type.

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Fault diagnosis using multiple PI observers

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Ki, Sang-Bong;Kawaji, Shigeyasu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 1996
  • Fault diagnosis problem is currently the subject of extensive research and numerous survey paper can be found. Although several works are studied on the fault detection and isolation observers and the residual generators, those are concerned with only the detection of actuator failures or sensor failures. So, the perfect detection and isolation is strongly required for practical applications. In this paper, a, strategy of fault diagnosis using multiple proportional integral (PI) observers including the magnitude of actuator failures is provided. It is shown that actuator failures are detected and isolated perfectly by monitoring the integrated error between actual output and estimated output by a PI observer. Also in presence of complex actuator and sensor failures, these failures are detected and isolated by multiple PI observers.

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Development and Analysis for Micro Actuator Using Buckling Membrane and Phase Change (좌굴과 상변화를 이용한 Micro Actuator의 개발 및 해석)

  • Song, Kwi-Eun;Kim, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Yoon-Pyol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 2004
  • A new micro actuation concept is introduced and studied in this paper. This idea is based on the thermo-pneumatic actuation principle. In order to improve the performance of a conventional thermo-pneumatic actuator, the idea of bistable buckling is added. By using a membrane which has the bistable buckling characteristics, the working pressure difference can be increased and as a result the work output can be increased. The analysis model for each phenomenon, bistable buckling and phase change, are suggested and the each model is verified with experimental data. From the comparison of the theoretical prediction with the experimental results, it can be concluded that these models are useful for such micro actuator analysis.

Stability analysis of piezopolymer flexible twisting micro-actuator with a linear feedback control

  • Sasaki, M.;Wang, P.K.C.;Fujisawa, F.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1993
  • A method for the closedloop control of the torsional tip motion of a piezo-polymer actuator is presented. The application of Lyapunov's direct, method to the problem is explored. A feedback control of the torsional tip motion of tile piezopolymer actuator is derived by considering tile time rate of change of the total energy of the system. If the angular velocity of the tip of the actuator is known, all the modes of tile actuator can be controlled simultaneously. This approach has tile advantage over the conventional methods in the respect that it allows one to directly with tile system's partial differential equations without resorting to approximations.

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Satellite Attitude Control with a Modified Iterative Learning Law for the Decrease in the Effectiveness of the Actuator

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, You-Dan;Kim, Hee-Seob
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2010
  • A fault tolerant satellite attitude control scheme with a modified iterative learning law is proposed for dealing with actuator faults. The actuator fault is modeled to reflect the degradation of actuation effectiveness, and the solar array-induced disturbance is considered as an external disturbance. To estimate the magnitudes of the actuator fault and the external disturbance, a modified iterative learning law using only the information associated with the state error is applied. Stability analysis is performed to obtain the gain matrices of the modified iterative learning law using the Lyapunov theorem. The proposed fault tolerant control scheme is applied to the rest-to-rest maneuver of a large satellite system, and numerical simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed scheme.

The Deburring of the Actuator Arm of HDD for PC (PC용 HDD의 Actuator Arm 디버링)

  • 박동삼;최영현;강대규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to make an intensive control of burr and surface roughness in the actuator arm of HDD for personal computer. There are two finishing techniques for actuator arm mechanical and chemical method. Centrifugal barrelling and magnetic deburring are mechanical methods, and electrolysis finish is a chemical method. Centrifugal barrelling and magnetic deburring are widely used due to the excellence in convenience and mass production. In this study, characteristics of surface roughness and deburring effect in magnetic deburring and centrifugal barrelling are investigated, and their performance of finishing is compared.

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