• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mechanical Characterization

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Nondestructive Characterization and In-situ Monitoring of Corrosion Degradation by Backward Radiated Ultrasound

  • Song, Sung-Jin;Kim, Young H.;Bae, Dong-Ho;Kwon, Sung D.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2005
  • Since the degradation caused by corrosion is restricted to the surface of materials, conventional ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation methods based on ultrasonic bulk waves are not applicable to characterization of the corrosion degradation. To take care of this difficulty, a new nondestructive evaluation method that uses ultrasonic backward radiation has been proposed recently. This paper explores the potential of this newly developed method for nondestructive characterization and in-situ monitoring of corrosion degradation. Specifically, backward radiated ultrasounds from aged thermo-mechanically controlled process (TMCP) steel specimens by corrosion fatigue were measured and their characteristics were correlated to those of the aged specimens. The excellent correlation observed in the present study demonstrates the high potential of the backward radiated ultrasound as an effective tool for nondestructive characterization of corrosion degradation. In addition, the potential of the backward radiated ultrasound to in-situ monitoring of corrosion degradation is under current investigation.

ISO/TC 108/WG 28 : Characterization of the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Resilient Visco-Elastic Materials (ISO/TC 108/WG 28 : Characterization of the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Resilient Visco-Elastic Materials 활동상황보고)

  • 김광준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.799-810
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    • 2001
  • 필자는 소음진동공학회가 품질기술원으로부터 ISO/TC108 기계진동 및 충격(Mechanical Vibration and Shock) 간사기관업무를 위탁 받은 후부터 SC6 진동 및 충격 발생시스템(Vibration and Shock Generating Systems)에 대한 한국측 위원으로 일을 해왔다. (중략)

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Construction and Functional Tests of Fuel Assembly Mechanical Characterization Test Facility (핵연료집합체 기계적특성 시험시설 구축과 기능시험)

  • Lee, Kang-Hee;Kang, Heung-Seok;Yoon, Kyung-Ho;Yang, Jae-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2016
  • Fuel assembly's mechanical characterization test facility (FAMeCT) in KAERI was constructed with upgraded functional features such as increased loading capacity, underwater vibration testing and severe earthquake simulation for extended fuel design guideline. This facility is designed and developed to provide out-pile fuel data for accident analysis model and fuel licensing. Functional tests of FAMeCT were performed to confirm functionality, structural integrity, and validity of newly-built fuel assembly mechanical test facility. Test program includes signal check of data acquisition system, load delivering capacity using real-sized fuel assemblies and a standard loading cylindrical rigid specimen. Fuel assembly's lateral bending test was carried out up to 30 mm of pull-out displacement. Limit case axial compression loading test up to 33 kN was performed to check structural integrity of UCPS (Upper Core Plate Simulator) support frame. Test results show that all test equipment and measurement system have acceptable range of alignment, signal to noise ratio, load carrying capacity limit without loss of integrity. This paper introduces newly constructed fuel assembly's mechanical test facility and summarizes results of functional test for the mechanical test equipment and data acquisition system.

Studies on Borassus fruit fiber and its composites with Polypropylene

  • Sudhakara, P.;Obi Reddy, K.;Prasad, C. Venkata;Jagadeesh, Dani.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, B.S.;Bae, S.I.;Song, J.I.
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2013
  • This paper summarizes the structural characterization of borassus fruit fibers by means of various characterization techniques, optimization of alkali treatment of borassus fruit fine fibers (BFF) with a 5% concentration sodium hydroxide solution for different time intervals (1, 4, 8 and 12 h) and the changes occurring in borassus fibers. This paper also discusses the manufacturing of BFF/PP compotes using MAPP as a compatibilizer in addition to alkali treatment. Composites were evaluated for their mechanical and morphological properties. The tensile strength and modulus, flexural strength and modulus and impact strength were increased for alkali treated/MAPP composites by 4.5%, 17%, 17.2 %, 9% and 10% respectively.

Silicon Wafering Process and Fine Grinding Process Induced Residual Mechanical Damage (반도체 실리콘의 웨이퍼링 및 정밀연삭공정후 잔류한 기계 적 손상에 관한 연구)

  • O, Han-Seok;Lee, Hong-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2002
  • CMP (Chemical mechanical polishing) process was used to control the fine grinding process induced mechanical damage of Cz Silicon wafer. Characterization of mechanical damage was carried out using Nomarski microscope, magic mirror and also using angle lapping and lifetime scanner evaluation after heat treatment. Magic mirror and lifetime scanner were very useful for the residual damage pattern characterization and CMP process was effective on the reduction of fine grinding induced mechanical damage.

Numerical characterization of real railway overhead cables

  • Sanchez-Rebollo, Cristina;Velez, Enrique;Jimenez-Octavio, Jesus R.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical characterization of real railway overhead cables based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Complete analysis of the aerodynamic coefficients of this type of cross section yields a more accurate modelling of pressure loads acting on moving cables than provided by current approaches used in design. Thus, the characterization of certain selected commercial cables is carried out in this work for different wind speeds and angles of attack. The aerodynamic lift and drag coefficients are herein determined for two different types of grooved cables, which establish a relevant data set for the railway industry. Finally, the influence of this characterization on the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is proved, the static behavior of a catenary system is studied by means of the finite element method (FEM) in order to analyze the effect of different wind angles of attack on the stiffness distribution.

Determination of the elastic properties in CFRP composites: comparison of different approaches based on tensile tests and ultrasonic characterization

  • Munoz, Victor;Perrin, Marianne;Pastor, Marie-Laetitia;Welemane, Helene;Cantarel, Arthur;Karama, Moussa
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2015
  • The mechanical characterization of composite materials is nowadays a major interest due to their increasing use in the aeronautic industry. The design of most of these materials is based on their stiffness, which is mainly obtained by means of tensile tests with strain gauge measurement. For thin laminated composites, this classical method requires adequate samples with specific orientation and does not provide all the independent elastic constants. Regarding ultrasonic characterization, especially immersion technique, only one specimen is needed and the entire determination of the stiffness tensor is possible. This paper presents a study of different methods to determine the mechanical properties of transversely isotropic carbon fibre composite materials (gauge and correlation strain measurement during tensile tests, ultrasonic immersion technique). Results are compared to ISO standards and manufacturer data to evaluate the accuracy of these techniques.

A Study on Material Characterization and Mechanical Properties of SMC Compression Molding Parts (SMC 압축성형재의 기계적 물성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김기택;임용택
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2396-2403
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    • 1994
  • An experimental study on material characterization and mechanical properties of SMC(Sheet Molding Compounds) compression method parts was carried out. Simple compression test using grease oil as a lubricant was carried out to characterize flow stress of SMC at elevated temperatures. Two different mold temperatures, $130^{\circ}C{\;}and{\;}150^{\circ}C$ and two different mold speeds, 15, 45 mm/min were used for preparing the specimen of SMC compression molded parts. Surface roughness, tensile, and 3-point bending tests were used to determine the effects of molding temperatures and speeds on mechanical properties of compression molded SMC parts. Orientation and distribution of glass fiber in the compression molded SMC parts were also investigated by photographing the burnt flat specimen and taking SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) of cross-sectional T-specimen.

Comparison between $d_{31}\;and\;d_{33}$ actuation characterization of the PZT micro-actuator for RF MEMS switch (RF 스위치 적용을 위한 박막 PZT 엑추에이터의 $d_{31}$ 구동과 $d_{33}$ 구동 특성 비교)

  • Shin M.J.;Seo Y.H.;Choi D.S.;Whang K.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.467-468
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    • 2006
  • In this work, we present the comparison between $d_{31}\;and\;d_{33}$ mode characterization using the PZT micro-actuator for large displacement. The PZT micro-actuator consisted of Si, PZT, and Pt layer on SOI wafer. The electrode shapes were laminated and interdigitated for $d_{31}\;and\;d_{33}$ mode, respectively. In order to characterize the actuation mode, we measured the displacement using laser interferometer. The maximum displacement of d31 mode was $12.2{\mu}m$ at 10V, the actuation characterization of d31 was better than that of d33 mode. We estimated that displacement of d33 mode would be larger than that of d31 above 30V.

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