• 제목/요약/키워드: Measuring device

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다중 낙뢰에 의해서 발생한 전장 파형의 특성 (Characteristics of the Electric Fields Produced by Multiple Lightning Return Strokes)

  • 이복희;정동철;이동문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2004
  • In this work, in order to obtain the detailed information about lightning electromagnetic pulses, the electric fields radiated from multiple lightning return strokes were measured and analyzed statistically. The electric field measuring system consists of a hemisphere antenna of 30cm in diameter, integrator and data acquisition device, and its frequency bandwidth ranges from 200Hz to 1.56MHz, and the sensitivity is 0.96㎷/V/m. The electric field signals are digitized every 200ns with the transient signal analyzer having the resolution of 12-bit and the recording length of 5 kilowords and are registered at personal computer. As a result, the electric fields produced by the first return stroke begin with a slow initial part or front, which starts just after or during the last stepped leader. On the average the rise times of the electric fields for the positive first, second and third strokes are 4.21${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 3.94${\mu}\textrm{s}$ and 2.75${\mu}\textrm{s}$, respectively, and those for the negative first, second and third strokes are 3.46${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 3.15${\mu}\textrm{s}$ and 2.79${\mu}\textrm{s}$, respectively. The zero-crossing times of the electric fields for first return strokes range from about 10 to 80${\mu}\textrm{s}$. The mean zero-crossing times for subsequent return strokes are shorter than those for first lightning return strokes.

다수 가전기기 유효전력의 스팩토그램 분석 및 LSTM기반의 전력 분해 알고리즘 (Spectogram analysis of active power of appliances and LSTM-based Energy Disaggregation)

  • 김임규;김현철;김승윤;신상용
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 가전기기 5종에 대해 실제 측정 전력 데이터를 이용하여 딥러닝 기반의 NILM 기법을 제안하고 그 효용성을 검증 하고자 한다. 약 3주간 중앙 전력 측정 장치 및 5종 가전기기(냉장고, 인덕션, TV, 세탁기, 공기청정기)의 유효전력을 개별 측정하였다. 실측 데이터의 전처리 방법을 소개하고 Spectogram 분석을 통해 가전 기기별 특징을 분석하였다. 가전기기별 특징을 학습 데이터셋으로 구성하였다. 중앙 전력 측정 기기와 가전기기 5종에서 측정된 모든 전력 데이터를 시계열 매핑하여 시계열 데이터 분석에 우수한 RNN 계열의 LSTM 신경망을 이용해 학습을 수행하였다. 메인 중앙 전력 측정 장치의 전력 데이터만으로도 5종 전력 신호를 분해해낼 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

냉각탑용 축류팬 형상 정밀도 측정 시스템 (Surface Profile Measuring System for Axial Fan of Cooling Towers)

  • 강재관;이광일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2005
  • An important component of a cooling tower is an axial fan, and there happens distortion in its shape which brings significant loss of efficiency. In this paper, a surface profile measuring system for large size axial fan of cooling towers is developed. A laser sensor is used as a measuring device and aluminum profiles and stepping motors are engaged into the system as frame structure and driving devices respectively. The measuring data are compared to the design data to compute the distortion of the axial fans. Two types of errors, axial and twist errors, are used to represent the precision of axial fan distortion. Genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem during computing the precision. Results are displayed three dimensionally in a solid-modeler as well as 2-D drawings to help users find it with ease.

패턴매칭을 이용한 형상측정 데이터의 결합 (The Alignment of Measuring Data using the Pattern Matching Method)

  • 조택동;이호영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2000
  • The measuring method of large object using the pattern matching is discussed in the paper. It is hard and expensive to get the complete 3D data when the object is large or exceeds the limit of measuring devices. The large object is divided into several smaller areas and is scanned several times to get the data of all the pieces. These data are aligned to get the complete 3D data using the pattern matching method. The point pattern matching method and transform matrix algorithm are used for aligning. The laser slit beam and CCD camera is applied for experimental measurement. Visual C++ on Window98 is implemented in processing the algorithm.

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레이저 센서를 이용한 냉각탑용 축류팬 형상 정밀도 측정 시스템 (A Precision Measuring System using Laser Sensor for Axial Fans of Cooling Towers)

  • 이광일;강재관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a precision measuring machine for large sized axial fans of cooling towers are developed. A laser sensor is used as a measuring device and aluminum profiles and stepping motors are engaged into the system as frame structure and driving devices respectively. 3-dimensional measuring data are compared to the design data to compute the distortion of the axial fans. Two distortions such as the axis of the fan and the airfoils along the axis are introduced to define the shape precision of axial fans. Genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem during computing the distortion. Results of distortion are displayed 3 dimensionally in a solid-modeler as well as 2-D drawings to help users find it with case.

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열간 사상압연 투퍼장력 측정에의한 열연판폭제어 (HOT STRIP WIDTH CONTROL METHOD BY USING LOOPER TENSION MEASURING SYSTEM IN FINISHING MILL)

  • 홍완기;김필호;문영훈;이준정
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 1999
  • A high precision hot strip width control method has been developed in this study by applying interstand looper tension measuring system at finishing mill stands. As with deviation of hot rolled steel strip is closely related to abnormal increase in the interstand strip tension, on-line measuring device of looped tension and data analyzing system was developed in this study. To determine dominant factors that will cause local width shortage, the logged data sets of bar width, bar thickness, looper tension, and strip thickness along the strip length were correlated with the data set of strip width change. With the result of the correlation analysis, existing sequence control logic and parameters for looper actuator were modified for strip width quality and the gains of the looper control were refined for the stable operation during the full passage of rolled strip. The on-line tension measurement and tension feedback control for looper system improved strip travelling stability and reduced strip width deviation in the srip top end region.

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포인트 레이저 센서를 이용한 구면좌표계식 3차원 형상측정시스템 개발 (Development of 3D Measuring System using Spherical Coordinate Mechanism by Point Laser Sensor)

  • 맹희영;성봉현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • Laser scanner are getting used for inspection and reverse engineering in industry such as motors, electronic products, dies and molds. However, due to the lack of efficient scanning technique, the tasks become limited to the low accuracy purpose. The main reasons for this limitation for usefulness are caused from the optical drawback, such as irregular reflection, scanning direction normal to measuring surface, the influence of surface integrity, and other optical disturbances. To overcome these drawback of laser scanner, this study propose the mechanism to reduce the optical trouble by using the 2 kinds of rotational movement axis and by composing the spherical coordinate to scanning the surface keeping normal direction consistently. So, it could be designed and interfaced the measuring device to realize that mechanism, and then it could acquisite the accurate 3D form cloud data. Also, these data are compared with the standard master ball and the data acquisited from the touch point sensor, to evaluate the accuracy and stability of measurement and to demonstrate the implementation of an dental tooth purpose system

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TMS320C6701 DSP를 이용한 실시간 W-대역 FMCW 거리측정장치 (Real Time W-band FMCW Distance Measuring Devices Using TMS320C6701 DSP)

  • 이창원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a real time distance measuring device using a W-band linear frequency modulated continuous wave(FMCW) radar and TMS320C6701 digital signal processor(DSP). We used FFT operation for measuring distance with the beat signals and the results of FFT could be converted to distance with ease. We presented how to implement a real time miniaturized hardware system including network protocols using a single DSP core. Also how to control the modulation signal of FMCW system to compensate the VCO nonlinearity using the Time Gating control of DSP is presented. We have shown that the proposed system has good performances for measuring distance in real time via outdoor environment experiments.

티타늄 금속을 활용한 수열온도 예측용 간이측정장치 개발에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study on Development Hydrothermal Temperature Measuring Tools Using Titanium)

  • 심상락;류동우
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2016
  • Accurate fire diagnoses are needed to properly repair and strengthen buildings affected by fire. The current diagnosis method of fire takes time and is ineffective. In previous research, Melting point temperature of each sequence to grasp easily the temperature of the concrete up to 200 ~ 600 ℃ was to estimate the temperature by utilizing a different sequence representing material.But In the form of conventional hydrothermal temperature prediction simple measuring device, it is difficult in the future buried in application to the construction site, there is a problem of damage when concrete pouring, and only the extension of life measured by the zinc has a problem does not distinguish between 400 ℃ and 500 ℃. Therefore this study is conducted by utilizing a titanium metal changes the color depending on the temperature to check for the applicability of the simple apparatus for measuring the temperature prediction sequence.

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뇌방전에 의한 유도전압의 측정에 대한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Measurement Induced Voltages due to Lightning Discharges)

  • 이복희;조성철;엄주홍;이우철
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.559-564
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the device for measuring the time-varying magnetic fields and induced voltages caused by lightning discharges. The two magnetic field measuring systems were designed and made. One consists of the loop-type magnetic field sensor with the active integrator operated by a differential amplifier. The other consists of the loop-type magnetic field sensor and Labview software. The loop-type magnetic field sensor detects the time derivative of the magnetic field being measured, and the signal detected is integrated by the Labview software. As a consequence, from the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the full measuring system ranges from 400 [Hz] to 1 (MHz) and the response sensitivity are 0.98 (mV/nT) and 22 (mV/nT) for the magnetic field sensor of 2 turns and 6 turns, respectively. Also, the results obtained by the two measuring devices well agreed with each other.

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