• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measuring Report

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근 이완제 투여에 따른 신경 자극 반응 감지 플랫폼에 관한 연구 (A Study on Neuroactive Response Sensing Platform after Injection of Muscular Relaxants)

  • 김우람;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 근육의 기능을 조절하는 신경말단에 전기적인 자극을 가하여 신경의 반응 정도를 측정하는 플랫폼 구현에 관란 연구로써, 전기 자극에 대한 신경반응이 가해지는 전류량, 가해진느 전류지속시간, 전극위치에 따른 반응을 측정하였다. 신경자극의 전극 위치는 표면 말단에 운동신경이면 어느 신경이든지 가능하고, 신경자극 양식에는 단순연축자극, 사연속자극, 두 집단 발사자극이 있다. 임베디드 시스템기반으로 가기위한 저전력 MCU를 선정하고, 기본적인 신경자극반응 측정 센서의 민감도를 알아보기 위해 센서 인터페이스를 구성하여 반응정도를 측정해야 한다. 그리고 측정된 Data의 정확도를 높이기 위해 고성능의 AD Convertor 선정하여 플랫폼을 구현하였다. 또한 본 논문의 플랫폼은 의료기기용으로 개발되었기 때문에 시스템 이용자의 안전을 고려하여 전원회로 구성 시 전원 Isolation를 고려하여 설계하였다.

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소아암 치료 종료 후 청소년의 사회적응 자가 보고 설문지의 측정 속성: 체계적 문헌고찰 (Measurement Properties of Self-Report Questionnaires Measuring the Social Adjustment for Youth after Treatment of Childhood Cancer: Systematic Review)

  • 오수미;박선영;이혜정;이주희
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate measurement properties of self-report questionnaires measuring the social adjustment for youth after treatment of childhood cancer. Methods: Social adjustment measurement tools were identified through a two-stage systematic review. First, we searched for articles using self-report questionnaires to measure the social adjustment of youth after the treatment of childhood cancer. The appropriate tools were listed and categorized. Second, using methodological filters, we searched 5 electronic databases for articles examining the measurement properties of the tools when used with youth after the treatment of childhood cancer. The quality of these papers was then evaluated using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) checklist. Results: Eight tools were frequently used to measure social adjustment. Eight studies investigated the measurement properties of 4 of these tools. The PedsQL 4.0 and MMQL-AF had moderate to strong evidence in some domains, but the rest of the domains had a lack of evidence. The SF-36 and KIDSCREEN-27 were validated for only a few areas. Conclusion: We found a lack of evidence regarding the measurement properties of these tools. More research is required on the measurement properties of tools for use in this population.

Responsiveness Comparisons of Self-Report Versus Therapist-Scored Functional Capacity for Workers With Low Back Pain

  • Choi, Bongsam;Park, So-Yeon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • The primary aim of this study was to compare responsiveness of self-report by worker and therapist-scored functional capacity instrument. Self-report and therapist-scored interval-level person measures and item difficulties were compared at admission and discharge. Therapist and worker ratings were collected on 230 clients from 27 rehabilitation sites using the newly developed Occupational Rehabilitation Data Base (ORDB) functional capacity instrument. ORDB comprises several subscales measuring relevant variables of "a return-to-work model" in work-related rehabilitation clinics. The functional capacity scale deals with 10 DOT job factors. The rating scale categories were 1-severely impaired, 2-moderately impaired, 3-mildly impaired, and 4-not impaired. Only data from clients with low back pain (n=98) with complete data (both admission and discharge scores) were used for the present study. Therapists and workers completed the functional capacity instrument at admission and discharge. Rasch analysis [1-parameter item response theory model (IRT)] was applied to calibrate item difficulty and person ability measure of therapist and workers ratings. Effect sizes for therapist and self-report ratings were slightly different, .69 and .30, respectively. Therapist and worker ratings were more consistent at discharge (r=.54) than at admission (r=.32). Workers have a tendency to be more severe in their ratings (show higher item difficulties) than therapists at admission and discharge. Therapists and workers report similar magnitudes of improvement following treatment program. These findings challenge the belief that injured workers may unreliable source for monitoring therapeutic outcomes. Self-report measures have the advantage of conserving therapist time for treatment (versus evaluation). While the therapist and self-report ratings are comparable at discharge, there is less consistency at admission. Comparable therapist-worker ratings may be achieved by controlling for rating severity using IRT methodologies.

IPEM Report-78의 엑스선 스펙트럼을 이용한 방사선 방호장비의 차폐율 계산 (Calculation of Shielding Rate of Radiation Protective Equipment Using the X-ray Spectrum of IPEM Report-78)

  • 한동현
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 IPEM(The Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine) Report 78의 진단용 엑스선 발생장치에서 방출되는 엑스선 스펙트럼 데이터를 이용하여 의료 환경에서 사용되는 주요 엑스선 방호장비의 차폐율을 계산하고, 방사선 방호분야 적용가능성을 알아보았다. 진단용 엑스선 방호에 이용되는 납 앞치마(0.3 mmPb), 갑상샘 차폐체(0.5 mmPb), 납 고글(0.5 mmPb), 납 유리(1.8, 2.7, 3.3 mmPb)를 대상으로 에어커마와 엑스선 총강도의 감소율을 통해 방사선 차폐율을 계산하였다. 그 결과 에어커마 감소율로 계산한 차폐율은 80 kV에서 96.31~100 %범위였고, 120 kV에서는 90.35~100%범위로 나타났다. 또한 본 계산의 결과가 실제 차폐율 측정한 선행연구결과와 잘 일치하여 IPEM Report 78의 엑스선 스펙트럼 데이터가 방사선 방호에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

헬리콥터 Blade의 모드해석에 적용된 응력패턴해석 계측기법의 타당성 (Validation of the Strain Pattern Analysis (SPA) Measuring Technique)

  • Pakshir, Nabi
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 부산수산대학교, 10 May 1996
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    • pp.361-369
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    • 1996
  • The accurate prediction of modal parameters of a rotating blade is an important requirement in the assessment of the dynamics of a helicopter rotor. Indeed, predictions of flight loads and stability are normally dependent on initially predicting the undamped mode shapes. A measuring technique, known as Strain Pattern Analysis (SPA), appears to be the most successful technique for measuring the mode shapes of rotating blades. This method was developed to be used on actual aircraft so no attempt was made to measure rotating mode shapes directly in order to validate the SPA method. This report summarizes results from experimental investigations which were carried out to validate the SPA method for the prediction of aerodynamically damped modes of a rotating blade. A series of modal tests were carried out on two rotor models in which the non-rotating, undamped and aerodynamically damped rotating modes were measured directly (strain and displacement patterns). It is shown that the SPA method to be very successful in itself but there are a number of limitations in validating this technique. To provide data which could be used to confidently validate theoretical prediction codes, existing limitations should be addressed.

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국제물품매매계약하(國際物品賣買契約下)의 손해배상금(損害賠償金) 산정(算定)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Measurement of Damages under Int'l Sale Contract of Goods)

  • 오세창
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.37-69
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    • 2002
  • This study sumed up general rules for measuring damages based on SGA, UCC, CISG, PICC legislated by on the base of English decision of Hadley v. Baxendale Concluding marks as follows : (1) General rule for measuring damages is a standard rule that is developed to place the aggrieved party in as good a position as if the party in breach performed the contract. (2) Damages may also be accompanied by other remedies (3) Damages has alternative character (4) Damages give the aggrieved party full compensation (5) It is enough for the aggrieved party simply to prove the non-performance for damages (6) Occurence of harm must be reasonably certain and a direct consequence of non-performance (7) while Rule for measuring damages an UCC is concrete CISG is comprehensive. (8) Although rule of UCC and CISG for damages measurement is a similar in many aspect but there are in expression and range of damage between them. (9) the result of this study will give researchers the opportunity to develope in depth and their report of research also contribute chance to perform business their effective oversea's trade

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내엽형 폐격리증 수술 1례 보고 (Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration A Case Report)

  • 이종수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.482-486
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    • 1985
  • Pulmonary sequestration is an uncommon congenital malformation characterized by the presence of non-functioning lung tissues which receives its blood supply from an anomalous systemic artery instead of a pulmonary arterial branch. We present a case of intralobar pulmonary sequestration experienced lately. The patient was 7 years old girl with the complaints of chronic productive cough and right lower chest pain. Serial chest films showed a large cyst with or without a air-fluid level on the right lower lung field. Aortography revealed an aberrant artery originating from thoracic aorta just above the diaphragm and that drained into the right inferior pulmonary vein. During operation, a large abscess cavity measuring 6.5x5x5 cm in dimension at the right lower lobe was noted. And the two aberrant arteries, measuring 3 mm in diameter, arising from thoracic aorta 5 cm above the diaphragm was noted. After division and ligation of the aberrant arteries, right lower lobectomy was performed and the patient`s postoperative course was uneventful.

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접촉감지프로브를 이용한 자유곡면의 삼차원형상 자동측정 (Automatic Measurement of 3-Dimensional Profile of Free-Formed Surfaces by Using Touch-Trigger Probes)

  • 송창규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 1993
  • This report presents an automatic measurement method of 3-dimensional profiles of free-formed surfaces, by using a touch a touch-trigger contact probe along with a conventional coordinate measuring machine. The method proceeds in three steps; The surface profile under consideration is traced by the probe in an automatic manner, and then its measured data is compensated by considering the actual probe radius. Finally the compensated data is rearranged in the form suitable for the further processings of CAD/CAM applications. Some experimental results are discussed to verify the validity of the method suggested in this study.

Multiple Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis

  • Seo, Dong Hyun;Cho, Sukki
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2017
  • The actual incidence of multiple thymoma is unknown and rarely reported because it remains controversial whether the cases represent a disease of multicentric origin or a disease resulting from intrathymic metastasis. In this case, a patient underwent total thymectomy for multiple thymoma with myasthenia gravis via bilateral video-assisted thoracic surgery. A well-encapsulated multinodular cystic mass, measuring $57mm{\times}50mm{\times}22mm$ in the right lobe of the thymus, and a well-encapsulated mass, measuring $32mm{\times}15mm{\times}14mm$ in the left lobe, were found. Both tumors were type B2 thymoma. Few cases of multiple thymoma with myasthenia gravis have ever been reported in the literature. We report a case of synchronous multiple thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis.

WBG 소자를 위한 높은 측정 감도를 가지는 PCB 내장형 Spiral 패턴 Pick-up Coil 전류 측정 기법 (PCB Integrated Spiral Pattern Pick-up Coil Current Measurement Scheme with High Sensitivity for WBG Devices)

  • 김경모;차화랑;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we report our study of the current measuring technique by implementing a pick-up coil in the PCB pattern instead of the current measuring sensor in a power converter using a WBG device. The proposed PCB pattern coil structure has a higher mutual inductance value than the conventional pattern by constructing the coil using the multi layer board. It has high sensitivity and is configured without additional process outside the PCB. In the current measurement, the integrator is measured by integrating the coil at the back end and the current waveform measured using proposed pick-up coil is confirmed by comparing it with the original current waveform through DPT simulation.