• Title/Summary/Keyword: Measurement development

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A Study of Low Flux Hemodialysis Noncompliance Indicators and Discriminant Standards, Development of Hemodialysis Noncompliance Measurement - Brief Form(HNCM-BF) (저효율 혈액투석 불이행 측정 도구 개발)

  • Hur, Jung
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.462-472
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Purpose of the this study is to define the hemodialysis noncompliance Indicators and discriminant standards levels for low Flux Hemodialysis patients and development of Hemodialysis noncompliance measurement - brief form. Method: Data was collected from 269 hemodialysis patients. To establish the hemodialysis noncompliance Indicators and to discriminate standards, 13 hemodialysis nurses and 2 nephrology doctors are participated in professional group. To verify the indicators and discriminant standards, data was ananlyzed by the canonical discriminant analysis method using by SAS 8.3 program. Result: 4 Indicators- interdialysis weight gain(IWG); average of recent 4weeks, serum phophate level, skipping of hemodialysis and hemodialysis time shortening without permission- of hemodialysis noncompliance are established and discriminant standards are developed. Discriminant ability of these 4 noncompliance indicators is 99.7%(p=.000). Hemodialysis noncompliance measurement - brief form has 96.3% discriminant accuracy. Conclusion: Hemodialysis noncompliant patients have high risks. It means that special intervention to noncompliance is needed. Also continuous and objective assessment and standards of noncompliance are needed.

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Development of 12-Axis Measurement system for Assessing Exposed Whole-Body Vibration (12축 인체 피폭 진동 측정장치 개발)

  • 정완섭;서재갑;김철중;은희준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the issues and difficulties encountered in developing a 12-axis measurement system for the assessment of whole-body vibration exposed from the body contact area. The contents of related survey work and the ideas from Professor Griffin in ISVR, that have led to its successful development, are introduced here. The developed 12-axis measurement system is shown to satisfy the international standards of ISO 2631 and BS 6841 in EC. This system is expected to play a key role in assessing the ride quality of passenger cars that is rapidly becomes much interest in Korean car-makers and tyre-makers.

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Development of Profilometer for Profile Measurement and Severity Analysis of Unpaved Test Courses (비포장 시험로의 노면 굴곡 측정 및 가혹도 분석을 위한 노면굴곡측정장비 개발)

  • Yang, Jin-Saeng;Goo, Sang-Hwa;Bae, Cheol-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1 s.190
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2007
  • The vibration environment essentially companied by vehicle operation on the ground is determined by the shape of road surface, which is called profile. This paper focuses on development of a profile and severity measurement system for unpaved test courses. In general, the profile and severity of unpaved road is an important issue in the reliability of endurance test. In order to measure unpaved road profile and severity, it is necessary to develop a profilometer system. The developed profilometer system is composed of data processing computer, power unit, air compressor and sensors(encoder, vertical gyro and laser displacement) This paper presents the measuring system configuration, measurement principle of road profile and analysis method of road characteristics used at CPG(Changwon Proving Ground) for this purpose.

The Study for the Method of Fast and Efficient Gamma-ray Detection for the Stereo Gamma-ray Ddetection System (스테레오 감마선 탐지장치의 고속 방사선 탐지기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.9
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    • pp.1253-1258
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the fast and efficient detection method using the continuous measurement technique for the gamma-ray signal acquisition. This method is improved than the conventional method for the getting information of the radiation distribution. First, we implement the stereo radiation detection system using gamma-ray sensors and the motion controller. We apply continuous measurement technique to the gamma-ray detector and conduct gamma-ray irradiation test for the comparison of detection techniques. The results show that the continuous measurement technique has the high efficient performance than the conventional method.

Bearing-only Localization of GNSS Interference using Iterated Consider Extended Kalman Filter

  • Park, Youngbum;Song, Kiwon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the Iterated Consider Extended Kalman Filter (ICEKF) is proposed for bearing-only localization of GNSS interference to improve the estimation performance and filter consistency. The ICEKF is an extended version of Consider KF (CKF) for Iterated EKF (IEKF) to consider an effect of bearing measurement bias error to filter covariance. The ICEKF can mitigate the EKF divergence problem which can occur when linearizing the nonlinear bearing measurement by a large initial state error. Also, it can mitigate filter inconsistency problem of EKF and IEKF which can occur when a weakly observable bearing measurement bias error state is not included in filter state vector. The simulation result shows that the localization error of the ICEKF is smaller than the EKF and IEKF, and the Root Mean Square (RMS) estimation error of ICEKF matches the covariance of filter.

A Study on Laser Interferometer Development for Micro Displacement Measurement in Micro Former (마이크로 성형기에서 미세 변위 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최재원;김대현;최경현;이석희;김승수;나경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2003
  • Micro former has been known as a useful tool for machining micro parts. It makes micro holes automatically with punches, a hole-shape die and material by rotation of crank shaft synchronously. Micro displacement in micro forming affects on the performance of machining because micro forming size is similar with its mechanical displacement. Therefore, the measurement of this micro displacement is essential to be guaranteed to obtain high forming precision in the whole machine as well as its devices. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro former. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. For the experiment, a laser probe is installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro displacement generating device. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. Finally simple experiments are conducted to confirm its functional operation.

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Development of Computer Aided Measurement and Compensation System for Linear Pitch Error Correction in CNC Machine Tools Implementing a New Optimal Correction Algorithm (CNC 공작기계 선형피치오차의 최적 보정알고리즘을 구현하는 자동 측정 및 보정 시스템의 개발)

  • 이석원;박희재;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1998
  • Linear displacement accuracy is one of the most important factors that determine machine tool accuracy The laser interferometer has been usually recommended for the measurement of linear displacement accuracy. In this paper, microcomputer aided measurement and compensation system has been developed for the pitch error in a CNC machine tool. For accurate pitch error calculation. the analysis code for the pitch error has been also implemented according to the international standards (ISO). The PC based automatic compensation system for the pitch error is also implemented. A new algorithm for calculating optimum value for pitch error compensation is proposed, minimizing the deviation at each target points. The development system has been applied to a practical CNC maching center and the performance has been demonstrated.

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Technical Performance Measurement & Aanaysis Process Implementation Method and Tool Development of The Defense R&D Project (국방연구개발 프로젝트의 기술적 성과 측정.분석 프로세스 구현방안과 도구 개발)

  • You, Yi-Ju;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.76-88
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of the research is to propose an earned-value indicator for technical performance measurements of an ongoing defense R&D project and the associated measurement, analysis and the implementation process for data collection and usages. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the evidences of benefits and validity of the proposed approach through the enabling tool development and its application examples.

Evaluation of Ride Vibration of Agricultural Tractors(II) - Development of a Measurement and Analysis System of Ride Vibrations - (농용 트랙터의 승차(乘車) 진동(振動) 평가에 관한 연구(II) - 승차 진동 측정 및 분석 시스템의 개발 -)

  • Chung, S.S.;Moon, G.S.;Kim, K.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.326-335
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to develop a measurement and analysis system of ride vibrations of tractors. The system consists of a portable digital computer, a PCL-812 PG interface card for A/D conversion, two accelerometers, two signal conditioners, a DC-AC power inverter and a DC power supplier. The computer programs installed in the system for data acquisition and analysis were also developed. It was intended that the system should be cheap enough to be afforded by college laboratories but reliable in its functions of measurement and analysis. Characteristics of the components and methods used in the system development were discussed.

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The Development of An Error Measurement System of 5-Axis Mill & Turn Machine Tool by Double Ball Bar Test (DBB를 이용한 5축 복합가공기의 오차 측정 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim T.H.;Jung Y.G.;Ko H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the development of an error measurement system of 5-axis mill & turn machine tool presented by double ball bar test, which has been widely used to measure the overall accuracy of machining center. and the reliability of an error measurement system of 5-axis mill & turn machine tool was secured by the direct cutting test.

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