• 농업과학연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.162-172
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• 2001

There have been various flower exhibitions in many countries such as Netherlands, Japan and China so as to encourage the growth of flower industry since they recognize the value of flower as cultural goods. Chungnam Province government, also endeavoring to make the. regional flower industry into high valued agriculture and exporting industry, plans to open the international flower exhibition in Anmyon-Do from April 26th, 2002. This flower show, first held by local government and featuring mega-event tourism, is expected to contribute to initiating flower industry and related business in Chungnam region. However, the flower exhibition may not be said to succeed if it does not play enough to trigger the role in expanding its effect on post growth of regional flower industry. This paper aimed at suggesting strategies of maintaining festival boom of post Anmyon-Do flower fair and contributing to take off of flower agriculture and its related industry as follows; 1) inviting various flower business activities into exhibition places 2) establishing flower village town attracted by tourists 3) devising the flower R&D center 4) organizing helping center for infant flower business group.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.149-160
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• 1995

We investigated the seasonal changes flower color of 163 deciduous woody landscape plants in the Suwon region from January 1, 1992 to March 20, 1993. The results were as follows; 1. By the month of anthesis of woody landscape plants, only one plant of Hamamelis japonica flowered in February, 15 species in March, 48 species in April, 63 species in May, 23 species in June, 12 species in July, and one plant of Hydrangea paniculata was flowered in August. 2. The flowering period was about 220 days from February 24, 1992 that Hamamelis japonica was anthesis to October 5, 1992 when Hydrangea paniculata was deblossomed. 3. By the flowering period of woody landscape plants, 81 species continued for 11 days through 20 days, and Rosa spp., 118 days, Hibiscus syriacus 'Yungkwang', 80 days, Largerstroemia indica, 65 days, and 6 species continued for 41 through 60 days, 10 species were 31 through 40 days, 43 species were 21 through 30 days, and 20 species were for less than 11 days. 4. The woody landscape plants flowering before leaf spreading, Hamamelis japonica, Abeliophyllum distichum, Prunus mume 'Hwahyangmi', Prunus mume 'Baekkaha', Lindera obtusiloba, Cornus officinalis, Prunus armeniaca. The others were plants with leaves spreading white flowering; Forsythia ovata 'Tetra gold', Forsythia ovata, Corylus hetrophylla, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Magnolia denudata, Forsythia koreana 'Seoul Gold', Forsythia koreana, Magnolia stellata, Acer negundo 'Elegans', Magnolia kobus, Forsythia viridissima 'Bronxensis', Prunus yedoensis, Prunus leveilleana var. pendula, Prunus persica for. albiplena, Prunus tomentosa, Prunus persia, Magnolia liliflora, Prunus glandulosa for. sinensis, Cercis chinensis, Poncirus trifoliata. 5. In terms of flower color based on KBS standard color number, 83 species were white, 44 species wer red, 21 species were yellow, 12 species were violet, and 3 species were green. 6. In terms of the flower color by month. Hamamelis japonica was yellow February. Flower colors in March were : yellow-7 species, red-3 species and white-5 species. Flower colors in April were : White-21 species, red-19 species and yellow-6 species. Flower colors in May were : White-36 species, red-16 species. The white flowers in June were 16 species. Flower colors in July were : white-4 species, red-4 species. 7. The white flower color of woody landscape plants of trees was 35 species. The red flower color was 18 species, yellow flower color was 5 species, violet flower color was 2 species, and green flower color was 3 species. Also the white flower color of woody landscape plants of shrubs was 48 species, red flower color was 25 species, yellow flower color was 17 species and violet flower color was 10 species. 8. The new 'Cultivars' of woody landscape plants are needed to introduced the development of planting design. 9. Present data of illustrated books of plants should be checked by new data that was studied in this research.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2015

This study was performed to identify the effect of fertilizer application and planting method on growth and yield of 'Seolhyang' strawberry during seedling raising. According to the concentration of fertilizer applied, the height of daughter plants was the highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Leaf number and crown diameter were greatest at an EC of $0.6-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In the first measurement, root number was highest in non-fertilizer application, while root weight was heaviest in non-fertilizer application and EC $0.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The higher the concentration of fertilizer applied as culture media, the lower the growth rate. Thirty days after planting on the main field, plant height and number of new leaf were highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. However, no significant difference was found in leaf length and width and chlorophyll content according to fertilizer application. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in EC $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In contrast, no significance was found in total marketable yield at an EC of $0.4-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Aconsistent pattern was exhibited in the growth of 1-5 harvesting flower clusters according to planting method. The length of leaf and flower cluster was short and chlorophyll content was low, when bed soil was removed 100% in harvesting of the first flower cluster. In all treatment, leaf length was shortened until harvesting of the second and third flower cluster, but rapidly lengthened in harvesting of the third and fourth flower clusters. Moreover, the length of flower cluster had a increasing tendency from harvesting of the third flower cluster. However, chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvesting of the fifth flower cluster, and was lowest in harvesting of the fourth flower cluster without removal of bed soil. Total yield was greatest in treatment of crown removal in bed soil between November and May. Late marketable yield between March and May was highest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal, followed by treatment of crown removal. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in treatment of crown removal between December and February, while greatest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal between March and May.

• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제42호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2020

본 연구는 플라워샵에서 판매되는 상품들의 품목별 판매량이 많은 화훼상품과 성수기 현황을 조사하고자 하였다. 국가기술자격 화훼장식기능사 및 기사 자격을 취득한 (사)화훼장식 기사협회 회원이며 꽃집을 운영하는 자 103명을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. 연구 결과 화훼상품 판매 성수기는 5월(52.0%)과 2월(24.3%)이 1, 2위로 나타났고 선정이유는 5월은 가정의 달, 스승의 날 등 2월은 인사이동, 졸업식 등이었다. 분류별 판매량이 많은 화훼상품을 조사한 결과 절화는 연간, 성수기 모두 꽃다발(51.5%%, 40.3%)과 꽃바구니(28.8%, 37.5%)가 1, 2위로 나타났고, 연간 판매량 조사에서는 6위였던(1.8%) 코사지가 성수기에는 3위(8.0%)로 판매량이 증가하였다. 분화는 연간, 성수기 모두 관엽식물(50.6%, 51.3%)과 서양란·동양란(27.4%, 28.3%)이 1, 2위로 나타났고, 연간 판매량 조사에서는 응답이 없었던 숯부작과 분재가 성수기에 각 0.7%와 2.6%로 판매량이 증가하였다. 가공화는 연간, 성수기 모두 동일하게 건조화(45.3%, 39.5%), 프리저브드 플라워(27.7%, 37.2%)가 1, 2위로 나타났고, 뒤이어, 인조화, 압화, 콜라주 순이었다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2005

The effects of water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower on serum lipid concentrations were evaluated in rats. Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing l00±l0 g were divided into six groups and fed high fat diets for six weeks. Experimental groups were administered with following diets; Control diet, animal, plant high fat diet and control and high fat diets with 2% water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower. Tissue weights of liver, lung, stomach, heart, kidney and spleen of high fat diet exposed rats were reduced by water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower groups. The concentrations of serum triglyceride in rats fed the water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower were lower than those in other groups. The concentrations of total cholesterol in water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower group were lower than those in high fat diet groups. The concentrations of HDL-cholesterol in serum of the water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower groups were significantly higher than those of other groups. The levels of LDL-cholesterol in serum of the water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower groups were tended to be lower than those of other groups. GPT and GOT activities were decreased in water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower groups and than in the high fat group. LDH activity was lower in the water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower groups than in the high fat group. These results suggest that water extracts of green tea scented with lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner flower groups may reduce elevated levels of serum lipid concentrations in rats fed high fat diets.

• 화훼연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2010

겹꽃으로 개화하는 한국자생 산수국(Hydragea serrata for. acuminata)을 분화용 식물로 개발하기 위하여 알맞은 삽목시기를 구명하고 월별 삽목시기가 이듬해의 생육과 개화에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 본 실험은 2008년 3월부터 9월까지 매월 10일날에 직경 15cm 크기의 화분에 직접 삽목을 하여 재배한 결과, 초장은 5월에 삽목한 것이 31.7cm로서 가장 컷고 그 다음이 4월과 7월에 삽목한 것 이었으며 8월과 9월에 삽목한 것은 각각 23.6cm와 22.0cm로서 비슷하였다. 그러나 6월에 삽목한 것은 비정상적으로 작았고 생육도 매우 부진하였다. 잎은 8월 이후에 삽목했을때에 엽폭이 좁아지고 엽장도 짧아져서 엽면적이 감소되었으며 엽병장 또한 짧아졌으나 착엽수는 변화가 없었다. 주당 꽃송이의 수는 5월에 삽목한 것이 4송이로서 가장 많았고 7월부터 9월 사이에 삽목한 것은 3송이가 피었으며 6월에 삽목한 것은 1송이가 착화 되어서 가장 적었다. 화관의 크기는 5월에 삽목한 개체가 직경 10.3cm로서 가장 컷으며 7월이후부터는 삽목시기가 늦어질수록 화관의 크기가 감소되었다. 착화수나 꽃의 크기, 소화의 수 등의 개화 상태는 5월에 삽목한 것이 가장 양호하였고 6월에 삽목한 것이 가장 저조하였다. 그러나 8월과 9월에 삽목을 실시하더라도 이듬해에 관상가치가 있는 정상적인 꽃모양을 가진 꽃이 피었으나 개화시기는 약간 늦어졌다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.535-539
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• 2001

감의 시설재배(施設栽培) 기술(技術)을 확립하기 위한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고자 80L의 폿트에 분식(盆植)한 4년생 서촌조생(西村早生)을 최저 $18^{\circ}C$ 이상 온도(溫度)를 유지한 플라스틱 하우스에서 가온시기(加溫時期)별 재배가 화아분화(花芽分化)에 미친 영향(影響)을 조사하였다. 가온시기가 빠를수록 화아분화시기(花芽分化時期)는 앞당겨졌는데 발아 후 화아분화기까지의 소요일수는 가온시기에 관계없이 70-75일로 일정하였으며, '서촌조생(西村早生)'의 화아분화기는 노지에서 6월 20일인데 1월 15일 가온구는 5월 1일, 2월 15일 가온구는 5월 21일, 3월 15일 가온구는 6월 1일이었다. 1아당 화아원기수(花芽原基數)는 노지 7.8개에 비하여 가온재배에서는 이보다 적은 6.2-7.1개였는데 가온시기가 빠를수록 증가하는 경향이었다. 같은 눈 안에서 첫번째 화아원기가 분화(分化)되기 시작하여 마지막 7번째 것이 분화하기까지 소요되는 기간은 40-60일이었으며 하나의 신초(新梢)에서 전체 눈의 분화 소요기간은 30일이었다. 화아분화 전 신초 내 영양상태는 총탄수화물(總炭水化物) 함량(含量)이 증가되고 질소(窒素) 함량(含量)이 감소되어 C/N율이 증가되었는데 총탄수화물 함량이 15%를 상회하는 시점과 화아분화기가 일치하였다. 화아분화 전 2주 사이에 zeatin 함량은 건물(乾物) 1g당 $27.2{\mu}g$에서 $47.3{\mu}g$으로 크게 증가되었고, IAA 함량은 $188.6{\mu}g$에서 $172.4{\mu}g$으로 다소 감소되었으며, GA 함량은 $2,225{\mu}g$에서 $1,555{\mu}g$으로 뚜렷하게 낮아졌다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.363-368
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• 2012

본 실험은 in-vitro 실험을 통해 반추위 발효 성상에서 채소류 및 약용식물 중 사료 소화율을 저해시키지 않고 $CH_4$ 발생의 저감효과를 보인 마늘과 산사를 시험물질로 선정하여 섬유질배합사료로 공시한 후 $CO_2$ 및 $CH_4$ 발생량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 시험기간은 3개월간 진행되었으며 반추위 cannula가 장착된 한우 암소 4두를 공시하였다. 호흡가스의 측정은 Hood-type chamber를 이용하여 다중가스검출기를 통해 24시간 동안의 호흡대사시험을 실시하였으며 챔버 내 환경온도는 $20^{\circ}C$를 유지하였다. 시험처리는 마늘과 산사를 첨가하지 않은 시판 섬유질배합사료를 급여한 대조구 (C), 마늘을 건물기준 0.5% 첨가한 섬유질배합사료 처리구 (T1), 마늘을 건물기준 1% 첨가한 섬유질배합사료 처리구 (T2), 산사를 건물기준 0.5% 첨가한 섬유질배합사료 처리구 (T3), 산사를 건물기준 1% 첨가한 섬유질배합사료 처리구 (T4), 마늘 및 산사를 0.5%씩 혼합 첨가한 섬유질배합사료 처리구 (T5), 마늘 및 산사를 1%씩 혼합 첨가한 섬유질배합사료 처리구 (T6)으로 구분하였다. 실험결과 $CO_2$와 $CH_4$ 발생량은 전체적으로 대조구보다 낮았다. 산사를 0.5% 단일 첨가한 처리구 3에서 가장 낮았으며 (p<0.05) 시간당 발생패턴도 타 처리구들에 비해 가장 변화가 적었다. 다음은 마늘을 1% 단일 첨가한 처리구 2에서 낮게 나타났으며 (p<0.05), 사료급여 후 1시간동안 급격한 변화를 나타내다가 2시간 이후부터 차츰 감소하였으며 하루 중 변화패턴과 유사하였다. 마늘 및 산사분말의 혼합으로 $CH_4$ 저감의 시너지 효과를 보기 위해선 첨가수준에 따른 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.328-332
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• 2011

After preparation of acetone, ethanol, methanol, and water extracts (10 g/300 mL) of dried persimmon (Diospyros kaki cv. Fuyu) flower-buds, total phenolic contents (TPC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (RSA), 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) RSA, reducing power (RP), and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the extracts were evaluated. The methanol extracts produced the highest TPC (113.39 mg gallic acid equivalents/g), DPPH RSA ($IC_{50}=40.25\;{\mu}g/mL$), ABTS RSA ($IC_{50}=58.17\;{\mu}g/mL$) and RP ($IC_{50}=69.43\;{\mu}g/mL$) activities while the water extracts generated the lowest values. The ethanol extract showed the highest tyrosinase inhibitor activity (88.90%) at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. These results indicated that persimmon flower-buds may be a useful source of natural antioxidants.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2008

To clarify the relationship between the timing and the duration of flowering among populations, plants, and individual flowers, the dates of flower budding, flowering and deflowering were monitored for ten woody species from March 1 to June 30, in 2005, 2006 and 2007, in temperate deciduous forests at three sites of Namsan, and individual plants from seven woody species were monitored from March 1 to May 31, in 2006. Total durations of flower budding, flowering, and deflowering varied among the plant species. Three durations of these phenological stages of Stephanandra incisa were the longest (74 days, 109 days, and 101 days, respectively), and those of Prunus serrulata var. spontanea were the shortest (7 days, 7 days, and 4 days, respectively). For each species, phenological durations varied among years but were similar among the study sites in the same year. There was no relationship between flowering time and flowering duration on the population level. On the plant level, the duration of flower budding was over 11 days in all specie; S. incisa had the longest duration (73.3 days), and that of Styrax japonica was long as well (29.0 days), while that of Prunus leveilleana was the shortest (11.3 days). The longer the mean flower budding duration, the greater the difference among the plants within a species. The flowering duration of for S. incisa was 92.2 days, while that of Forsythia koreana was 27.2 days. The flowering durations of all other species were $10{\sim}20$ days. The deflowering duration was 92.0 days in S. incisa and <15 days in all other species. Differences among the plants in deflowering duration were smaller than those of the other phenological stages. In the species that flowered in April, the correlation coefficient between the flowering duration and the first flowering date was negative and significant. However, in the species that flowered in May, the correlation between flowering duration and the first flowering date was not significant. For individual plants of all species except for S. alnifolia, the earlier the flowering time, the longer the flowering duration. Differences between flowering time and flowering duration across years were significant in six species.