• Title/Summary/Keyword: Maximum Power

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Maximum Output Power Control for Stand-Alone Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators (농형 유도발전기를 이용한 독립형 풍력발전시스템의 최대출력제어)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a maximum output power control of stand-alone cage-type induction generator systems for wind power generation is proposed. The induction generator is operated in a vector-controlled mode, which is excited with d-axis current and of which torque is controlled with q-axis current. The generator speed is controlled by this torque, along which speed the generator produces the maximum output power. The generated power charges the battery bank for energy storage through an ac/dc PWM converter. The proposed scheme has been verified for the wind turbine simulator system which consists of M-G set.

Implementation of a Switched PV Technique for Rooftop 2 kW Solar PV to Enhance Power during Unavoidable Partial Shading Conditions

  • Kumar, B. Praveen;Winston, D. Prince;Christabel, S. Cynthia;Venkatanarayanan, S.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1600-1610
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    • 2017
  • We propose maximum power extraction from a rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) array during partial shading conditions. Partial shading is unavoidable during power extraction from rooftop PV systems due to nearby tall buildings (construction of additional floors) and trees (growth of trees). Many reconfiguration techniques can be used to extract maximum power in partial shading conditions, but in several cases, the real maximum power output is not achieved. In this study, a new switched PV technique is proposed to enhance the power output. The proposed technique is simple to use and more cost effective than other reconfiguration techniques. Therefore, it is suitable for rooftop applications. The power output of the proposed technique is compared with that of existing techniques with similar shading patterns. Eight panels with ratings of 250 watts (2 kW) each are used for testing. MATLAB simulation and hardware verification are done for the proposed and existing techniques. The proposed technique is implemented on a $4{\times}2$ PV array, although it can be extended to a number of arrays.

Maximum Power Point Tracking under Partial Shading condition

  • Kashif, Muhammad Fayyaz;Park, Yongsoon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2011
  • Partial shading on a Photo Voltaic panel can generate the local maximum power points on the powervoltage curve of the panel. Presence of the local peaks can disturb the efficient operation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT).In this study, the MPPT under partial shading condition is investigated. To circumvent the trappings into the local peaks, the results of the study are enumerated and discussed.

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DESIGN OF A LOW TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE STIRLING ENGINE (저온도차 모형 스털링 엔진의 최대출력 설계조건)

  • Jung, P.S.;Won, M.Y.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2003
  • A low temperature difference model Stirling engine is a small Stirling engine running with several degree of temperature difference without power output. In this study, the design parameters to give maximum power are discussed. As results, the phase angle is about 100 degree, and compression ratio is 1.5% of the ratio of heat source temperatures at maximum power condition.

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MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING CONTROL OF PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY USING FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK

  • Tomonobu Senjyu;Yasuyuki Arashiro;Katsumi Uezato;Hee, Han-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 1998
  • Solar cell has an optimum operating point to extract maximum power. To control operating point of the solar cell, a fuzzy controller has already been proposed by our research group. However, several parameters are determined by trial and error. To overcome this problem, this paper adopts Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN) for maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic array. The FNN can be trained to perfect fuzzy rules and to find an optimum membership functions on-line.

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Maximum Output Control of Cage-Type Induction Generator for Wind Power Generation (풍력발전용 농형유도발전기의 최대출력제어)

  • Koo, Seoung-Young;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a maximum power control of a low-cost and rugged cage-type induction generator system is proposed, where the machine-side PWM converter is used for maximum power generation and field excitation control, and the line-side PWM inverter is used for the dc link voltage control and source-side power factor control. Simulation results through Matlab Simulink have been demonstrated.

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Hierarchical Voltage Regulation of a DFIG-based Wind Power Plant Using a Reactive Current Injection Loop with the Maximum Voltage Dip for a Grid Fault (최대 전압 강하에 비례하는 무효전류 공급 루프를 이용한 DFIG 풍력단지의 계층전압제어)

  • Park, Geon;Kim, Jinho;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.8
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2016
  • In a power grid that has a high wind power penetration, the fast voltage support of a wind power plant (WPP) during the grid fault is required to stabilize the grid voltage. This paper proposes a voltage control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPP that can promptly support the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) of a WPP during the grid fault. In the proposed scheme, the WPP and DFIG controllers operate in a voltage control mode. The DFIG controller employs two control loops: a maximum voltage dip-dependent reactive current injection loop and a reactive power to voltage loop. The former injects the reactive power in proportion to the maximum voltage dip; the latter injects the reactive power in proportion to the available reactive power capability of a DFIG. The former improves the performance of the conventional voltage control scheme, which uses the latter only, by increasing the reactive power as a function of the maximum voltage dip. The performance of the proposed scheme was investigated for a 100-MW WPP consisting of 20 units of a 5-MW DFIG under various grid fault scenarios using an EMTP-RV simulator. The simulation results indicate that the proposed scheme promptly supports the PCC voltage during the fault under various fault conditions by increasing the reactive current with the maximum voltage dip.

Two Mode Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System

  • Limsakul, Chamnan;Ukakimaphun, Prapas;Prapanavarat, Cherdchai;Chenvidhya, Dhirayut
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the two modes for maximum power point tracking of the photovoltaic system. The method combines the merits of the two methods consisting of the open circuit method and the three point weight comparison method. The maximum point found by this method is exactly than by the open circuit method. By the simulation results, the actual maximum point can be found that is better than the Perturb and Observe (P&O) method or the three point weight method only one method, especially, in the case of non regular pattern of Power-Voltage (P-V) curve.

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Simulation of Variable Wind Energy System (가변 풍력시스탬의 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Ku, Ja-Bong;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2268-2270
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, mathematically modeled equations were derived for wind turbine under the analysis of aerodynamics. On the basis of these equations, maximum power controller is implemented by simulink in matlab. In order to achieving maximum power, variable speed control method is used for obtaining maximum power coefficient in the variable wind speed because we can have maximum changing efficiency in these coefficients. Also, the maximum power control of wind generator system uses a synchronous generator and a invertor circuit.

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The Maximum Power Condition of the Endo-reversible Cycles (내적가역 사이클의 최대출력 조건)

  • 정평석;김수연;김중엽;류제욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 1993
  • Pseudo-Brayton cycle is defined as an ideal Brayton cycle admitting the difference between heat capacities of working fluid during heating and cooling processes. The endo-pseudo-Brayton cycle which is a pseudo-Brayton cycle with heat transfer processes is analyzed with the consideration of maximum power conditions and the results were compared with those of the endo-Carnot cycle and endo-Brayton cycle. As results, the maximum power is an extremum with respect to the cycle temperature and the flow heat capacities of heating and cooling processes. At the maximum power condition, the heat capacity of the cold side is smaller than that of heat sink flow. And the heat capacity of endo-Brayton cycle is always between those of heat source and sink flows and those of the working fluids of pseudo-Brayton cycle. There is another optimization problem to decide the distribution of heat transfer capacity to the hot and cold side heat exchangers. The ratios of the capacies of the endo-Brayton and the endo-pseudo-Braton cycles at the maximum power condition are just unity. With the same heat source and sink flows and with the same total heat transfer caqpacities, the maximum power output of the Carnot cycle is the least as expected, but the differences among them were small if the heat transfer capacity is not so large. The thermal efficiencies of the endo-Brayton and endo-Carnot cycle were proved to be 1-.root.(T$_{7}$/T$_{1}$) but it is not applicable to the pseudo-Brayton case, instead it depends on comparative sizes of heat capacities of the heat source and sink flow.w.