• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2011

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assess the factor structures related to the Maudsley Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) in middle school students. Methods : A total of 1,175 7th grade students from four middle schools in Paju city completed the MOCI, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D), and Self Esteem Scale (SES). An exploratory factor (maximum likelihood method with oblique rotation) and correlation analyses were subsequently performed. Results : The two main factors related to the MOCI were 'intrusive thought' and 'contamination'. 'Intrusive thought' was positively correlated with the CES-D and negatively associated with the SES. 'Contamination' had a negative correlation with self-esteem as measured by the SES. Conclusion : The results of this study revealed a two-factor structure of obsessive and compulsive symptoms in middle school students.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate psychological factors such as eating psychopathology, depression, and obsessive-compulsion that might influence self-harm behavior in patients with eating disorders. Methods: Patients with eating disorders (n=135) who visited "M" clinic for eating disorders participated in the study. Data were collected from March to August 2007 using the Eating Disorder Inventory-2, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Results: The participants scored high on self-harm as well as on depression and obsessive-compulsion. On the SHI, a high frequency of self harm behavior such as 'torturing self with self-defeating thoughts', 'abused alcohol', 'hit self', and 'suicide attempt' were found for the participants. There were significant correlations between most eating psychopathology variables, depression, obsessive-compulsion, and self-harm behavior. 'Interoceptive awareness' (eating psychopathology), depression, and 'checking' (obsessive-compulsion) were significant predictors of self-harm behavior. Conclusion: Future interventions for patients with eating disorders should focus on assessing the possibility of self-harm and suicidal attempts, especially in those patients with high levels of eating psychopathology, depression, or obsessive-compulsion. Early intervention for depression and obsessive-compulsion could contribute to preventing self-harm and suicide in patients with eating disorders.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.550-560
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological factors that affect marital satisfaction or divorce likelihood in clinical couples. Methods: Clinical couples (n=57) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data was collected from September 2005 to June 2006 using a Marital Satisfaction Scale, a Marital Status Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Results: The couples showed high scores on depression, obsessive-compulsion, personality factors and divorce probability and a low score on marital satisfaction. The wife's obsessive-compulsion was a predictor of her marital satisfaction, and the wife's social introversion and depression, and husband's obsessive-compulsion were predictors of the wife's prospect of divorce. The husband's hypomania and depression were predictors of his marital satisfaction, and there were no predictors of the husband's prospect of divorce. Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsion is a significant factor in a couple's relationship, although previous studies have not been interested in obsessive-compulsion. Divorce likelihood should be evaluated for clinical couples as well as marital satisfaction, because it is more important for divorce prevention. Each spouse who has a psycho logical problem such as depression, obsessive-compulsion, and deviated personality needs individual therapy as well as couple therapy.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2006

연구목적 : 본 연구는 청소년들의 인터넷 중독과 우울, 충동성, 강박성과의 연관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 :경기도 남양주시 소재의 인문계 고등학교 1, 2학년 학생 1410명(남자 611, 여자 799)을 대상으로 하였다. 인터넷 사용 형태에 관한 설문과 인터넷 중독여부는 Young의 인터넷 중독척도(Internet Addiction Scale, IAS)를 사용하였고, 우울증상의 평가는 Beck 우울 척도(Beck Depression Inventory, BDI)를 사용하였다. 충동성 측정을 위하여 Barratt의 충동성 척도(Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS)를 사용하였으며, 강박성은 모즐리 강박 척도(Maudsley obsessive compulsive inventory, MOCI)를 사용하여 평가하였다. 본 연구에서 인터넷 중독 척도 상위 25%를 중독군으로 하위 25%를 비중독군으로 분류하였다. 결 과 : 1) 남학생이 여학생보다 인터넷 중독 점수에서 유의미하게 높았고, 중독군에 포함되는 비율도 더 높았다. 2) 중독군이 비중독군보다 하루 평균 인터넷 사용시간이 유의미하게 많았고, 사용분야에서는 게임에 몰두하는 경향이 있었다. 두 군 간의 인터넷 사용기간의 차이는 없었다. 3) 인터넷 중독군이 비중독군에 비해 우울정도, 충동성, 강박성 점수가 유의미하게 더 높게 나타났다. 4) 인터넷 중독 점수는 우울정도, 충동성, 강박성 점수들과 각각 의미 있는 상관관계를 보였다. 결 론 : 우울정도, 충동성, 강박성 모두 인터넷 중독을 설명하는 변인이었으며, 그 중 충동성의 직접효과가 인터넷 중독을 가장 잘 설명하는 변인이었다. 청소년에서 높은 충동성이 인터넷 중독의 위험 인자가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 침전물이 전반적으로 관찰되었다. Tensile strength는 NaOCl군에서 다른 군에 비해 유의성 있는 증가를 보였으며 (p < 0.05). elongation rate는 3 종의 소독제 모두 대조군에 비해 유의성 있는 증가를 보였으나 (p < 0.05), 특히 ChloraPrep군에서 가장 큰 증가를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 3 종의 소독제 모두 근관충전 전 가타파차 콘의 rapid sterilization을 위해 유용하게 사용할 수 있음을 시사한다.