• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matrix-Analytic Method

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Assessment of Disaster Levels of Company using the Analytic Network Process (ANP 기법을 이용한 기업의 재해 수준 평가)

  • Paik, Shinwon;Yim, Mihye
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2019
  • Industrial accidents differ considerably according to the industry and the scale of these industries. These industrial disasters have been analyzed in various ways. Therefore, a technique was developed to evaluate the disaster level among companies using the ANP method and the data derived from the disaster statistics over the past five years(2013~2017), as well as the safety information characteristics through questionnaires. The objective of the study was to determine the disaster level and safety level of a company. In this paper, six factors that are considered important for assessing the disaster level of the enterprise among the disaster statistics were selected. These factors included the industry type and size, age of employee, duration of treatment, duration of employment, and typical occurrence. Most companies use the accident rate for their disaster level to compare only with other companies. In this study, the weighting factors of the company were derived taking the characteristics of each company into consideration. Therefore, the disaster level of each company can be evaluated using the disaster statistics from each company and the derived weighting factors.

Development of a Program Outcomes Assessment System based on Course Embedded Assessment for Nursing Education (Course Embedded Assessment 기반 간호교육 프로그램학습성과 평가체제 개발)

  • Nam, Soung Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a program outcomes assessment system based on Course Embedded Assessment for nursing education. Methods: This study was conducted in accordance with the procedures of the developmental research method. Results: The major results are as follows. 1) The program outcomes were measured according to the Analytic Hierarchy Process. 2) The Course Embedded Assessment matrix was made according to program outcomes' weight, the curriculum-organizing principle, and achievement levels. 3) The Course Embedded Assessment rubric was developed in logical process, and consisted of a performance criterion, and rating scale. The content validity index of the Course Embedded Assessment rubric was 0.85. 4) An evaluation guideline and 12 documents were developed to facilitate the performance of the assessment system. 5) The average content validity index of the Course Embedded Assessment-based program outcomes assessment system was as high as 0.89. Conclusion: A Course Embedded Assessment-based program outcomes assessment system is more suitable for accreditation of nursing education than previous studies. Because this system evaluates the process of achievement as well as program outcomes, the results can also serve as immediate feedback to improve the educational process. Above all, this system facilitates that students check their achievements and strive to acquire core competencies in nursing.

The Selection of Evaluation Items and the Estimation of Its Weight for Rural Development Program : A Case of the Enhancement Program of the Quality of Life for Farmers and Fishermen and Rural Development (농촌개발사업의 추진실적 평가항목 선정 및 가중치 산정에 관한 연구 - 농림어업인 삶의 질 향상 및 농산어촌지역개발 시행계획 추진실적 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to develop a rational evaluation system which consists of the selection of evaluation items and the estimation of its weight for the Enhancement Program of the Quality of Life for Farmers and Fishermen and Rural Development. This system has two hierarchical steps. The first step shows the evaluation goals which are relevance, efficiency and effectiveness of the program. The second step stands for the evaluation items which have 11 sub-items such as necessity and externalization for the program, rationality of procedures, feedback and monitoring system, budgetary allocations, information activities, impacts on the program, achievements of the goals and so on. A tentative evaluation system was proposed by brainstorming and Delphi method of expert-group. Weighting values of evaluation items were calculated through pair-comparison works of expert group using stepwise matrix sheets by AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process).

Implementation of Design Simulator for SAW Coupled Mode Resonator Filter using a Mathematical Modeling of SAW Coupled Mode (SAW 결합 모드 공진기 필터의 수학적 모델링을 이용한 설계 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • 정영지
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.291-304
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a mathematical modeling of SAW coupled mode in SAW resonator filter, which is very useful in analyzing the characteristics of periodic electrode structure such as SAW reflective array and inter-digital transducers. was considered by mathematical analytic approach. The design and simulation method for resonator filter was also proposed by equivalent transduction matrix using this mathematical modeling. In order for a designer to simulate, and to design the coupled mode SAW resonator filters effectively that could be applied to mobile communication system, a design simulator for coupled mode filter was implemented by graphic user interface, and it was investigated by designing and analyzing practical SAW coupled mode resonator filter from a view point of application of this simulator.

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Trefftz Finite Element Method and Cavity Element Formulationfor Plane Elasticity Problems (평면 탄성문제의 트래프츠 유한요소법과 캐비티요소의 구성)

  • Lim, Jangkeun;Song, Kwansup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 1996
  • For the effective analysis of two dimensional plane problems, Treffiz finite elements and cavity elements have been proposed. These element matrix equaitons were formulated on the basis of hybrid variational principle and Treffiz function sets derived consitstently from the complex theoy of plane elasticity. In order to suggest the accuracy chatacteristics of the proposed Treffiz elements typical plane problems were analyzed and these results were compared with ones obtained by using the conveintional displacement type elements. The accuracy of the proposed elements is less sensitive to the element size and shape than the conventional displacement type elements. These elements, being able to be formed with multi-nodes, give the convenient modeling of an analytic domain. The cavity elements give the comparatively exact values of stress concentration factors of stress intensity factors and can be effectively used for the analysis of mechanical stuctures containing various cavities.

Fuzzy-AHP Application in Analyzing the Factors Affecting Quality of Rural Labor

  • HOANG, Lich Khac;NGUYEN, Kien The
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.715-721
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to investigate the factors affecting the quality of rural labor in Vietnam, a case study in Thai Nguyen province. For this purpose, we establish an integrated framework of factors affecting the quality of rural labor. We use Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (Fuzzy-AHP) to assess the weight of the criteria and sub-criteria of rural labor quality. This method introduced by Saaty (1987) is a useful tool to cope with the complexity of decision-making. The Fuzzy-AHP is one of the most common Multi-Criteria Decision-Making instruments for dealing with quantifiable and intangible criteria, which reflect the relative importance of the alternatives based on constructing a pairwise comparison matrix. The results show that the four most weighted factors are institutions, local government policies, technical qualifications, and mentality. In particular, the weight of the institution is the largest (0.2343), meaning that this factor is the most important one affecting the quality of rural labor in Thai Nguyen province. The weight of local government policy is close to that of institution, about 0.2259. The weights of technical qualification and mentality are 0.1238 and 0.1135, respectively. In addition, age and education levels do not significantly affect the rural labor quality of Thai Nguyen province.

A Study for Calculating The Contribution of Group Members Using Pair-wise Comparison Matrix (쌍대비교행렬을 이용한 그룹 구성원의 기여도 산정을 위한 연구)

  • Kiseong Kim;Jaekyung Yang;Byungho Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2024
  • It is important to measure the performance of group project but also very important to evaluate the contribution of individual members fairly. The degree of contribution of group members can be assessed by pair-wise comparison method of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The degree of contribution of group members can be biased in a way that is advantageous to evaluator oneself during the pair-wise comparison process. In this paper, we will examine whether there is a difference in the contribution weight vectors obtained when including evaluator and excluding oneself in the pair-wise comparison. To do this, the experimental data was obtained by making pair-wise comparison in two ways for 15 5-person groups that perform term projects in university classes and 15 pairs of weight vectors for contribution were obtained. The results of the nonparametric test for these 15 pairs of weights vectors are given.

Sound transmission of multi-layered micro-perforated plates in a cylindrical impedance tube (원통형 임피던스 튜브 내 다중 미세천공 판의 음향투과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sil;Ma, Pyung-Sik;Kim, Bong-Ki;Lee, Seong-Hyun;Seo, Yun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, sound transmission of Micro-Perforated Plates (MPPs) installed in an impedance tube with a circular cross-section is described using an analytic method. Vibration of the plates is expressed in terms of an infinite series of modal functions, where modal function in the radial direction is given by the Bessel function. Under the plane wave assumption, a low frequency approximation is derived, and a formula for the sound transmission coefficient of multi-layered MPPs is presented using the transfer matrix method. The Sound Transmission Losses (STLs) of single and double MPPs are computed using the proposed method and compared with those done by the Finite Element Method (FEM), which shows an excellent agreement. As the perforation increases, the STL is degraded, since the STL becomes dominated by the perforation ratio rather than by vibration of the plate. The STL shows dips at natural frequencies as well as at the mass-spring-mass resonance frequency. The proposed model for the STL prediction in this study can be applied to an arbitrary number of MPPs, where each MPP may or may not have a perforation.

Vibration analysis of FG porous rectangular plates reinforced by graphene platelets

  • Zhou, Changlin;Zhang, Zhongxian;Zhang, Ji;Fang, Yuan;Tahouneh, Vahid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to investigate free vibration of functionally graded porous nanocomposite rectangular plates where the internal pores and graphene platelets (GPLs) are distributed in the matrix either uniformly or non-uniformly according to three different patterns. The elastic properties of the nanocomposite are obtained by employing Halpin-Tsai micromechanics model. The GPL-reinforced plate is modeled using a semi-analytic approach composed of generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) and series solution adopted to solve the equations of motion. The proposed rectangular plates have two opposite edges simply supported, while all possible combinations of free, simply supported and clamped boundary conditions are applied to the other two edges. The 2-D differential quadrature method as an efficient and accurate numerical tool is used to discretize the governing equations and to implement the boundary conditions. The convergence of the method is demonstrated and to validate the results, comparisons are made between the present results and those reported by well-known references for special cases treated before, have confirmed accuracy and efficiency of the present approach. New results reveal the importance of porosity coefficient, porosity distribution, graphene platelets (GPLs) distribution, geometrical and boundary conditions on vibration behavior of porous nanocomposite plates. It is observed that the maximum vibration frequency obtained in the case of symmetric porosity and GPL distribution, while the minimum vibration frequency is obtained using uniform porosity distribution.

A Study on the Efficient Extraction of Slot Admittance for the Design of a Non-Resonant Waveguide Edge Slot Array (비공진형 협벽 도파관 슬롯 배열 설계를 위한 효율적인 슬릇 어드미턴스 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Kuk;Han, Ki-Jin;Na, Hyung-Gi;Kim, Chan-Hong;Lee, Dong-Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1223-1232
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an analytic method is proposed to extract the reference slot admittance required for the design of a non-resonant waveguide edge slot array. A slot and two neighboring transmission line sections of the numerous alternately inclined slots with the identical inclination angle are modelled as a uniform lossy transmission line, and thus, the total ABCD matrix is easily calculated and compared with the simulated or measured one. From this procedure, the complex characteristic impedance and the complex propagation constant of the lossy transmission line are calculated and the normalized slot admittance is analytically obtained. In order to validate the proposed method, the admittance value of a reference slotted waveguide fabricated for designing the X-band edge slot array is extracted and it is compared with the one obtained by the other conventional method.