• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematics Learning Achievements

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The Academic Effect of G-learning Method on the Motivation of Mathematics of Elementary School Students (G러닝 프로그램의 초등학교 수학교육에서의 효과 - 외재적/내재적 학습동기 향상을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Wi, Jung-Hyun;Yi, Soon-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to find out whether G-learning method can raise students' academic motivation of the mathematics in elementary school. The subjects were 687 students in the same school. They were divided into two groups, control group and experimental group. Written tests were taken before and after the semester to evaluate the students' motivation of the mathematics. According to the results, the participation in G-learning program improved their academic achievements of mathematics. Experimental group showed statistically significant improvement in intrinsic motivation. On the contrary, control group showed statistically significant improvement in extrinsic motivation. This means that G-learning method make students study mathematics on their own initiative.

The Effects of Computational Thinking-based Instruction Integrating of Mathematics Learning and Assessment on Metacognition and Mathematical Academic Achievements of Elementary School Students (학습과 평가를 통합한 컴퓨팅 사고력 기반의 수업이 초등학생의 메타인지와 수학학업성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Sim, Hyo Shin;Park, Mangoo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.239-259
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    • 2019
  • The 2015 revised mathematics curriculum specified software education as a mandatory curriculum amid a trend in which the software environment was extended to daily life due to the fourth industrial revolution. It also calls for a paradigm shift in lessons that incorporate learning and evaluation by specifying a process-oriented assessment. This study focused on addition and subtraction classes based on computational thinking skills that integrate mathematics learning and evaluation. Two fourth grade classes of elementary schools in Seoul were selected to conduct a pre- and post- test of metacognition and mathematics achievement through quantitative research. Also, a mixed study was conducted to analyze students' activities and opinions in parallel. The results of the study confirmed that the computational thinking-based classes, which incorporate mathematics learning and evaluation, had a positive effect on the metacognition of elementary school students and the improvement of their achievement scores. In addition to those identified in this study, further studies on other factors are proposed.

A Study on Cognitive Development of Scientifically Talented Students toward Definition and Theorem in the Course of Multivariable Calculus

  • Kim, Seong-A;Choi, Jongsool
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2012
  • We adopt a spirit of Problem based learning to the class of Multivariable Calculus in a school of scientifically talented students and observed effects of our teaching-learning method in the Spring Semester of 2010. Twelve students who enrolled in this class participated in this research. We have proceeded with classroom experiment for the half of semester after midterm exam so that the students could compare our teaching-learning method with usual traditional one in the subject of multivariable calculus. Especially, we investigated changes in the learning attitude and cognitive development of the students toward definition and theorem of mathematics. Each group of 4 students worked on a sheet of our well-designed structured problems of several steps in each class and presented how they understood the way of constructing new definition and related theorems. Instructor's role in this research was to guide students' activities as questioner so that students could attain the clear meanings of definitions and theorems by themselves. We firstly analyzed students' process of mathematization of definition through observing their discussions and presentations as well as their achievements in the quizzes and final exams. Secondly, we analyzed students' class-diaries collected at the end of each class in addition to pre/post surveys.

A Study on the Life of Euler and his Academic Achievements in Mathematics (오일러의 생애와 업적에 관한 연구)

  • 노영순;강덕기
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1998
  • My suggestions to the teachers on the basis of my research are as follows: 1. A mathematical curriculum in high school requires an intuitive understanding. I'm sure we can not only improve the student's intuition and imagination by Euler's insight and intellectual investigation, but also induce motive and interest in mathematical learning by increasing the inquiry activities. Therefore, I suggest that we take advantage of teaching aids available from this research by processing the units in the mathematical textbook. 2. We can feel the beauty of mathematics by Euler's symbols and simple formulas. We must take pride in teaching mathematics because the mathematical insight is very useful in the inqury process. 3. We have to model ourselves after Euler's spirit of inquiry and energetic activities.

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Comparison of High School Math Teachers' Preferences for 'Good Mathematics Teaching' (좋은 수학 수업에 대한 고등학교 수학 교사의 선호도 비교)

  • Yoo, Ki Jong;Kim, Chang Il;Choi-Koh, Sang Sook
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to research and compare teachers' preferences for 'Great Math Class' by region and gender. The research was conducted on 261 high school math teachers by using non-probability sampling. As the results of the study, regional preference had no statistically significant difference in all four factors of 'Great Math Class' while gender preference had statistically significant difference only in the factor of teaching (methods) and learning methods. Both region and gender had statistically significant positive (+) relationship with preference for all four factors. This implies that it is necessary to consider socio-cultural factors rather than teachers' perception on class for regional differences in academic achievements in mathematics.

The Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Science Talented Education--The Case of Chonnam National University (과학영재교육의 목표와 실제-전남대학교 과학영재교육센터 프로그램)

  • 조정일;이종백;김인수;박종원;윤석태;주동기;임형석
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 1998
  • The purpose and content of Chonnam National University Center for Science Talented Education program and students' responses were described. The program was developed with the purpose of providing various learning opportunities for science talented students according to the level of their learning abilities. Students are given a variety of activities based on their potentials and interest. The program was developed in four subjects, such as mathematics, information science, science Ⅰ (physics and earth science), and science Ⅱ (biology and chemistry). Each subject consisted of simple inquiry, advanced one, and project, even though it had its own distinctions. Students were selected for each subject based on two criteria, that is, achievements in school science or mathematics (the upper 3 percent of the 8th grade students) and examination scores. Means and standard deviations for each subject were as follows: 51.8 and 13.3 for Science Ⅰ, 53.1 and 13.9 for Science Ⅱ, 36.7 and 10.7 for mathematics and 36.4 and 12.5 for information science. Thirty hours of summer classes were performed, and a survey was administered to obtain students' responses concerning difficulty, interest, teaching and content of the program. They gave relatively favourable responses in most area, but lack of time for studying was revealed in mathematics and information science. Further study in needed to get detailed and more accurate results of our program.

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Design and Development of STEM Program Based on Robotics Engineering Educational Model (로봇 엔지니어링 모델 기반 STEM프로그램 설계 및 개발)

  • Park, Jungho;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2013
  • According to a comparison study of international academic achievements, Korean students showed high academic achievements in science and mathematics, whereas their learning motivation appeared relatively low. Therefore, this work developed the robot-based STEM integrated education program reflecting an engineering class model. The title of the program is determined as 'animals' which are included in one section of the fourth grade science curriculum, are friendly to students, and are effective for robot application. Robot-based STEM program is consisted of three areas: robot education, subject-related course learning, and engineering education. The STEM program was reviewed by 14 teachers. The study result presented that regardless of knowledge of robot, most teachers gave positive response to program goal, composition of contents, application of robot.

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A materialization of the experimental class model for Probability and Statistics lessons (수학 실험실 수업 모형의 개발 연구)

  • 임지연;이영하
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 1998
  • Recently experimental class model is growingly recommended for mathematics instruction. Freudenthal(1973) points out the difficulties of learning probability and Fischebien suggested to teach probability more intuitively through games. However detailed explanations for such classes are not easy to find. This paper is to give more detailed materials for those lessons and to check its effectiveness. We give 6 topics of probability and statistics being taught in our middle school, such as histogram, concept of probability, probability calculations, expectations, standard deviations, and correlations and each of which is given along with the experimental materials to be used. We perform a trial of the methods and found some encouragement in the students' mathematical attitudes and interests but not in the achievements. We belive that the drawback of the achievement result is due to the short length of time of our experiments.

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A Study on Teaching of Ratio Graph based on Realistic Mathematics Education (현실주의 수학교육론에 근거한 비율그래프 지도에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Sung-Rim
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to affirm what influences the lessons applied by reorganizing the ratio-graph unit of level 6-A on the basis on Realistic Mathematics Education(RME) give on mathematical scholastic achievements and mathematical preferences.In order to achieve the purpose of this study, the experimental study was exerted by making two classes of 6 grades in J elementary school located in Gumi city, Gyeongbuk province as subjects. In this study, test of degree of the mathematics learning ability of student, multiple-choice test and descriptive test of the learning dispositions of student were exerted and the results were t-test officially. The results and the conclusions of this study were as follows: First, the results acquired by officially t-test the levels of the mathematics learning ability of student of the group taught by lessons according to the teaching materials reorganized on the basis of RME and the group taught by lessons according to the 7th curriculum show a meaningful difference(p=.007). This means that the lessons according to the teaching materials reorganized on the basis of RME showed meaningful influences on the improvement of degree of the mathematics learning ability of student. Second, the results acquired by officially t-test the learning dispositions of student multiple-choice test of the group taught by lessons according to the teaching materials reorganized on the basis of RME and the group taught by lessons according to the 7th curriculum show a meaningful difference. Especially in the factors of 'mathematical will'(p=.017) and 'mathematical value'(p=.029) were meaningful differences. Also in the descriptive test of the learning dispositions of student, the experimental class showed that it had the potential possibility to have more positive attitudes meaningfully in comparison with the compared class. This means that the lessons according to the teaching materials reorganized on the basis of RME showed meaningful influences on the learning dispositions of student.

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An improvement plan of mathematics academic achievement in the H/W curriculum (하드웨어 전공자들의 수학 관련 교과목 학업성취도 제고 방안)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.801-812
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to increase the interest in mathematics-related curriculum and improve mathematics academic achievement of H/W majors. Firstly, this paper proposes the educational case study that develops the learner's ability, increases the interest and raises the employment rate in the unfavorable mathematics-related fields for the H/W majors. Secondly, this paper presents the future teaching method on mathematics-related curriculum that applies to the actually teaching-learning based on the computer programming in the field of the H/W. Lastly, this paper suggests the promising pedagogical method for mathematics by using the statistical analyses of academic achievements and surveys in order to present the effective conducting method of mathematics education.