• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical gifted education

Search Result 290, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Discovery of Materials Using Rotatable Tangram to Develop Teaching and Learning Materials for the Gifted Class (초등학교 영재학급용 교수·학습 자료 개발을 위한 가변칠교판 활용 소재 발굴)

  • Kang, Min Jung;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.169-186
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find new material for developing teaching and learning materials for the gifted class of elementary school students by using the rotatable tangram made by modifying the traditional tangram. Rotatable tangram can be justified by gifted students through mathematical communication. However, even gifted class students have some limitations in finding and justifying triangles and rectangles of all sizes unless they go through the 'symbolization' stage at the elementary school level. Therefore, students who need an inquiry process for letters and symbols need to provide supplementary learning materials and additional questions. It is expected that the material of rotatable tangram for the development of teaching and learning materials for elementary school gifted students will contribute to the development of mathematical reasoning and mathematical communication ability.

A Case Study on Mathematical Thinking Characteristics of a Gifted Child (한 수학영재아의 수학적 사고 특성에 관한 사례연구)

  • 김지원;송상헌
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-110
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the significant characteristics shown in the field of mathematics by a gifted child, the educational curriculum for this child, and to find what has to be set in place in the areas of teacher's teaching methods and programs. The important aspect of these ideas is that one has to completely understand and know the characteristics of the gifted in order to give them the opportunity to discover their underlying talents and to develop upon those skills by giving them suitable and appropriate education for their intellectual state. This study focuses on the thoughts and behavior of a gifted male child, from his third to fifth grade, and the study shows the results and analysis of data gathered from close observation and interview, and a collection of documents gathered from the child. This study is analyzed from three different perspectives: 1. The typical life and surroundings of this gifted child, and how he was raised in this particular environment. This also shows the significant event that allowed others to recognize him as gifted. 2. Identification of how a gifted child's mind works in the field of mathematics. This attempts to analyze methods the child uses to arrive at a solution to a problem. 3. Exploration of mathematical attitude of the child. This shows the child's interest in mathematics, and the willingness to find better and more efficient ways to reach a solution. This also shows the child's ability to explain his purpose and methods of problem solving in detail, and the focus and clarity in communication of mathematics. This study will enlighten the readers with information on the importance of advanced education specifically designed for the gifted. In development of advanced education programs, it is necessary to comprehend the minds of the mathematically gifted, and furthermore, this will help in defining an appropriate teaching method and curriculum for a better equipped educational system.

  • PDF

The Ottoman Palace School Enderun and the Man with Multiple Talents, Matrak$\c{c}{\i}$ Nasuh

  • Corlu, M. Sencer;Burlbaw, Lynn M.;Capraro, Robert M.;Corlu, M. Ali;Han, Sun-Young
    • Research in Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-31
    • /
    • 2010
  • Introduced in this paper is one of the most remarkable Ottoman institutions, the Ottoman Palace School-Enderun, with a focus on the life story of Matrak$\c{c}{\i}$ Nasuh, one of its most noted graduates and teachers. Matrak$\c{c}{\i}$ Nasuh's life and work as a prominent mathematician and a teacher of mathematics are investigated as a case study. It shows how young boys and girls were selected because of their academic potential, brought to Istanbul, and educated in Enderun to serve the Empire. This research articulates the mathematics education on the first institutionalized gifted education system of the world and discusses its implications for today.

The Effects of STEAM Program on the Scientific Communication Skills and the Learning Flow of Elementary Gifted Students (STEAM 프로그램이 초등영재학생의 과학적 의사소통능력과 학습몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Bak, Aerina;Kim, Yong Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.439-452
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of STEAM program on the scientific communication skills and the learning flow of elementary gifted students. The main findings of this study are as follows: First, STEAM program that mathematical, technical, engineering and art factors were combined based on basic concepts of science were developed. Seconds, the change in the scientific communication skills of experimental group applying STEAM program had statistically meaningful difference (p<.05). Third, the flow of experimental class improved, but it had no meaningful difference statistically (p>.05). But it is expected that continuing level adjusted STEAM program might have positive effect on improving the flow with the following three reasons: 1) The gifted students' flow level on learning before experiment was rather too high to expect short term effect. 2) It was hard for them to achieve flow experience because topic difficulties and students' capacities were not balanced. 3) topic commitments and autotelic behaviors of gifted students were observed during classes. Fourth, by the result of the student satisfaction questionnaire survey on this program, students actively participated in the STEAM program with interest and curiosity. As achieved self-directed problem solving, versatile communication activities and success experiences, their class satisfaction was high. Based on such results, it was expected that the gifted class applied of STEAM program could enhance scientific communication capacity of the elementary gifted students and would further positively influence flow of learning as well. In addition, it was considered to have integrated approach value to elementary gifted and talented education in the aspect that it could satisfy various educational demands of gifted students.

Developing a Material Topic and some Questions with Blackout Game for the Mathematically Gifted Students'' R&E (흑백게임을 활용한 수학영재들의 R&E 연구 소재 개발)

  • Song, Chang-Woo;Song, Yeong-Moo
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.337-351
    • /
    • 2010
  • Blackout game on a certain size of the Go table, which looks simple, involves a variety of mathematical modeling. This study uses a research and education method. While the mathematically gifted students were playing blackout game, the author, as the instructor, observed the ways in which they approached various mathematical models. Based on the data, this study examines the effects of blackout game on the children's cognitive processes. This study further discusses the issues of questions.

  • PDF

Performance Assessment for Mathematically Gifted (수학영재교육에서의 관찰평가와 창의력평가)

  • Shin, Hui-Young;Ko, Eun-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Hwa
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.241-257
    • /
    • 2007
  • The study aims to figure out how to improve existing examination tools to distinguish mathematically gifted children and to clarify procedures and criteria for selecting candidates. Toward this end, it examined correlations between grades of gifted children selected through evaluation by pen-and-pencil tests and their creative problem-solving capability and performance assessment, and analyzed learning activities of the gifted children. According to the analysis, results of pen-and-pencil tests turned out to have low correlations with their creative problem-solving capability and performance assessment, but it was found that their creative problem-solving capability has high correlations with results of performance assessment. The analysis also found that there were some students who participated in a program for gifted children with high marks but had difficulties in adapting themselves to it. It found that there were children who joined the program with low marks but emerged as successive performers later on. In this regard, the existing examination tools to tell the gifted students apart need to be used to the fullest extent, and other diversified tools to evaluate mathematical capabilities that include mathematical creativity need to be further studied and developed. Qualitative studies on affective development of the gifted students and their creative problem-solving processes need to be conducted.

  • PDF

Development of the Evaluation Criterion for Mathematically Gifted Students Creative Product in View of Mathematical History (수학사에 근거한 수학영재의 창의적 산출물 평가 준거 개발)

  • Kim Sun Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-94
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is intended to develop the criterion for evaluating the creative products that mathematically gifted students produce in their education program to enhance the development of creative productive ability. 1 distinguish the mathematical creativity with the creativity in the general domain, and make the production model of the creative mathematical product grounded on the mathematicians' work through the mathematical history. The model has the following components; the mathematical knowledge, the mathematical thinking and the mathematical inquiry skill, surrounding the resultive creative product. The students products are focused on one component of the model. Thus the criterion for the creative products is grounded on the each component of the model. According to it, teachers could evaluate the students'work, which got the validity and the reliability.

  • PDF

Developing Mathematical Promise and Creativity

  • Sheffield Linda Jensen
    • Research in Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.10 no.1 s.25
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • In today's world, it is not enough to be proficient at computation or at memorizing rote procedures to solve routine problems. These skills are important, but even more important are the abilities to recognize and define problems, generate multiple solutions or paths toward solution, reason, justify conclusions, and communicate results. These are not abilities that one is born with and they do not generally develop on their own. For students to become gifted, promising, and creative mathematicians, these talents must be cultivated and nurtured.

  • PDF

An Analysis on the Development Tendency of Teaching and Learning Materials for the Gifted Students in the Middle School (중등 수학영재 교수.학습자료 개발 동향 분석)

  • Jun, Sun-Mi;Yoo, Won-Sok
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.79-97
    • /
    • 2011
  • As the necessity of the special education for the gifted to develop their talents and national power is gradually recognized, many kinds of teaching-learning materials have been developed. However, the development tendency of the materials is not systematically studied because their database is not sufficiently constructed nor most of them are made public. In this research, we would like to provide the reference data to improve the quality of developed materials and reduce the deviation among the classified fields when we will develop the teaching-learning materials by collecting the already developed materials and analyse their development tendency by classifying them according to the contents.

Development and Application of the Criteria of Evaluating Creative Product in Mathematical Gifted Education (수학영재의 창의적 산출물 평가 준거 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Chong-Hee;Kim, Ki-Yoen
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-322
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, researchers developed the criteria evaluating mathematically gifted students' creative products, which contain such evaluation headings as cognitive abilities(; creativity, analytic thinking, expert skill and knowledge), performing ability of the Mathematically Gifted-Creative Problem Solving process. And then a case study is carried out to apply the criteria to an actual condition of mathematically gifted education. This case study shows that how teachers can apply those of model and criteria in actual condition of the mathematically gifted education. Through the criteria above mentioned, the characteristics of creative productivity can be grasped clearly and evaluated in detail.

  • PDF