• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical dynamic modeling

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The State Space Identification Model of the Dynamic System using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 동적 시스템의 상태 공간 인식 모델)

  • 이재현;탁환호;이상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.442-448
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    • 2000
  • The conventional control of dynamic systems needs accurate mathematical modeling of control systems. But the modeling of dynamic systems require very complex computation process due to complex state equation and many control parameters. Accordingly this paper proposes a state space identification model of the dynamic system using neural networks. The Gauss-Newton method is used to train the proposed neural network and the effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the computer simulation of the Seesaw system identification problem.

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An Optimal Bidding Strategy Solution using Dynamic Game Theory (동적게임이론을 이용한 최적입찰전략수립)

  • Gang, Dong-Ju;Mun, Yeong-Hwan;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2002
  • In a dynamic game where the players move in a periodical sequence, each player observes the strategy of the others. So the players who move later in a game get to know the moves of others having made before them. Those who move earlier must take this into account in devising their optimal strategy. In the Poolco model, the bidding game is executed periodically. The player participating in the bidding game accumulates the information of its own and others'strategies, and payoffs through the repeated bidding process. Thereby, the players in this game would be able to map out how get the maximum profit, and get closer to the optimal strategy. This paper presents a mathematical modeling for a player to determine his or her optimal strategy at period T, based on the information acquired from the previous rounds for the periods, T-1, T-2, and so on. The proposed modeling is demonstrated with a dynamic fame theory.

MODELING POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN NORWAY AND RUSSIA: A BEHAVIORAL GAME THEORY APPROACH

  • Babaei, Samereh;Gordji, Madjid Eshaghi
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 2022
  • From the past until now, political and economic relations among countries have been one of the most important issues among analysts and numerous studies have tried to analyze these relations from different theoretical perspectives. The dynamic system of games has introduced a new modeling method in the game theory. In this study, we use behavioral models (level- k) along with the dynamic system in games to model rational agent behavior. As an application, we study Russia- Norway economic and political relations (1970-2019). The dynamic system in games along with behavioral games theory can be used to predict the players behavior in the future.

A Dynamic Modeling & State Sensitivity Analysis of the Surface Mounting Device (Surface Mounting Device의 동역학적 모델링 및 상태 민감도 해석)

  • Jang, Jinhee;Han, Changsoo;Kim, Jungduck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1996
  • In the area of assembly process of micro-chips and electronic parts on the printed circuit board, surface mounting device(SMD) is used as a fundamental tool. Generally speaking, the motion of the SMD is based on the ball screw system operated by any type of actuators. The ball screw system is a mechanical transformed which converts the mechanical rotational motion to the translational one. Also, this system could be considered as an efficient motion device against mechanical backlash and friction. Therefore a dynamic modeling and state sensitivity analysis of the ball screw system in SMD have to be done in the initial design stage. In this paper, a simple mathematical dynamic model for this system and the sensit- ivity analysis are mentioned. Especially, the bond graph approach is used for graphical modeling of the dynamic system before analysis stage. And the direct differentiation method is used for the state sensit- ivity analysis of the system. Finally, some trends for the state variables with respect to the design variables could be suggested for the better design and faster operating based on the results of dynamic and state sensitivity.

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Simplified Dynamic Modeling of Small-Scaled Rotorcraft (축소형 회전익 항공기의 간략화된 동적 모델링)

  • Lee, Hwan;Lee, Sang-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2005
  • It is prerequisite that we have to fomulate the nonlinear mathematical modeling to design the guidance and control system of rotorcraft-based unmanned aerial vehicle using a small-scaled commercial helicopter. The small-scaled helicopters are very different from the full-scale helicopters in dynamic behavior such as high rotation speed and high frequency dynamic characteristics. In this paper, the formulation of the mathematical model of the small-scaled helicopter to minimize the complexity is presented by component and source build-up approach. It is linearized at the trim condition of hovering and forward flight and analyzed the flight modes. The results of this approach have general trends but a little difference. To verify this approach, it is necessary to compare this theoretical model with experimental results by system identification using flight test as a next research topic.

Modeling of Feeding System for Optical Disk Drive and Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of it (광 디스크 드라이브 이송계의 모델링 및 비선형 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2004
  • In an optical disk drive, a feeding system which is used to move the optical pick-up system to the target position and the proper control scheme of it are important in random access performance. Since the effect of control is directly affected by the modeling precision of the real system, the precise modeling to the real system should be acquired. Although a simple linear order modeling to the feeding system of an optical disk drive is useful in understanding of the overall dynamic characteristics, the dynamic characteristics which are belongs to the nonlinear area cannot be predicted correctly. Furthermore, the feeding system of an optical disk drive has many nonlinear characteristics such as a nonlinear friction and backlash. For this reason, the understanding of the nonlinear properties in the feeding system is very important. In this paper, the nonlinear items of the feeding system, friction and backlash, are introduced and the effect of it are investigated. Finally, the mathematical model considering the nonlinear properties is compared to the real system, and some comments of it are given.

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Distributed parameters modeling for the dynamic stiffness of a spring tube in servo valves

  • Lv, Xinbei;Saha, Bijan Krishna;Wu, You;Li, Songjing
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.75 no.3
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2020
  • The stability and dynamic performance of a flapper-nozzle servo valve depend on several factors, such as the motion of the armature component and the deformation of the spring tube. As the only connection between the armature component and the fixed end, the spring tube plays a decisive role in the dynamic response of the entire system. Aiming at predicting the vibration characteristics of the servo valves to combine them with the control algorithm, an innovative dynamic stiffness based on a distributed parameter model (DPM) is proposed that can reflect the dynamic deformation of the spring tube and a suitable discrete method is applied according to the working condition of the spring tube. With the motion equation derived by DPM, which includes the impact of inertia, damping, and stiffness force, the mathematical model of the spring tube dynamic stiffness is established. Subsequently, a suitable program for this model is confirmed that guarantees the simulation accuracy while controlling the time consumption. Ultimately, the transient response of the spring tube is also evaluated by a finite element method (FEM). The agreement between the simulation results of the two methods shows that dynamic stiffness based on DPM is suitable for predicting the transient response of the spring tube.

Flux Saturation Modeling of Matching Transformer for Dynamic Voltage Restore (동적전압보상기를 구성하기 위한 정합변압기의 자속포화현상 모델링)

  • Kim Wang-Rae;Kang Ho-Hyun;Jeon Hee-Jong;Han Woon-Dong;Oh Joong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2006
  • Matching transformer in Dynamic Voltage Compensator is needed for grid connection and isolation. Flux saturation in transformer will be occurred by voltage of transformer from inverter and DC offset voltage and flux saturation makes over current in transformer. In this paper, mathematical modeling of matching transformer is proposed for flux saturation simulation of Dynamic Voltage Compensator.

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A Study on the Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Damping Force Characteristics of Automotive Shock Absorber (차량용 충격흡수기의 비선형 동적거동 모델링 및 감쇠력 특성해석에 대한 연구)

  • 이춘태;곽동훈;정봉호;이지걸
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2003
  • The performance of shock absorber is directly related to the car behaviour and performance, both for handling and comfort. In this study, a mathematical nonlinear dynamic model and computational method are introduced to study the flow and performance of shock absorber. The flow characteristics of components(piston and body valve) are investigated and applied to dynamic modeling of shock absorber to predict the damping force. The simulation results agree with the test data well. The shock absorber model proposed in this paper is applicable as a part of a full vehicle suspension simulation.

An analysis of spatial reasoning ability and problem solving ability of elementary school students while solving ill-structured problems (초등학생들의 비구조화된 문제 해결 과정에서 나타나는 공간 추론 능력과 문제 해결 능력)

  • Choi, Jooyun;Kim, Min Kyeong
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2021
  • Ill-structured problems have drawn attention in that they can enhance problem-solving skills, which are essential in future societies. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate students' spatial reasoning(Intrinsic-Static, Intrinsic-Dynamic, Extrinsic-Static, and Extrinsic-Dynamic reasoning) and problem solving abilities(understanding problems and exploring strategies, executing plans and reflecting, collaborative problem-solving, mathematical modeling) that appear in ill-structured problem-solving. To solve the research questions, two ill-structured problems based on the geometry domain were created and 11 lessons were given. The results are as follows. First, spatial reasoning ability of sixth-graders was mainly distributed at the mid-upper level. Students solved the extrinsic reasoning activities more easily than the intrinsic reasoning activities. Also, more analytical and higher level of spatial reasoning are shown when students applied functions of other mathematical domains, such as computation and measurement. This shows that geometric learning with high connectivity is valuable. Second, the 'problem-solving ability' was mainly distributed at the median level. A number of errors were found in the strategy exploration and the reflection processes. Also, students exchanged there opinion well, but the decision making was not. There were differences in participation and quality of interaction depending on the face-to-face and web-based environment. Furthermore, mathematical modeling element was generally performed successfully.