• 제목/요약/키워드: Mathematical beliefs,

검색결과 107건 처리시간 0.024초

문제 해결력과 창의성 신장을 위한 메타인지 문제 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study in the Matacognition Learning Method to Improve of the Problem-Solving Ability in Mathematics)

  • 윤주한;김웅회
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.101-125
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    • 2000
  • Since the 1980\`s metacognition has been one of the core subjects in the studies on mathematical education, the purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the mathematical creativity, problem-solving ability, and beliefs of math of middle school using the metacognition learning method. The results of this study is as follows; the first, we found that the metacognition learning methods were more effective method than classic method to improve the creativity and the problem-solving ability in math.

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중등수학 예비교사의 전문성 발달을 위한 포트폴리오 활용 (Using portfolio for professional development of pre-service mathematics teachers)

  • 이봉주
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this article is to suggest using portfolio for professional development of secondary pre-service mathematics teachers based on actual application case. To achieve this goal, 28 pre-service mathematics teachers developed their own portfolios in the regular study course for one semester under the pre-planned components of portfolio. Then they participated in the survey of their beliefs in mathematics and mathematics education and in the structured interview for drawing implications of using a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio. According to the collected data, developing a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio made a significant difference in beliefs of mathematics teachers' roles and showed the potential to improve the professional development of pre-service mathematics teachers as well as their learning. Continued investigation for more effective components of a pre-service mathematics teacher portfolio would be needed.

수학적 모델링 학습이 문장제 해결에 미치는 효과 (Effects of the Mathematical Modeling Learning on the Word Problem Solving)

  • 신현용;정인수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.107-134
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    • 2012
  • 수학적 모델링은 일반적으로 수학적인 방법으로 해석되고 이해되어야 하는 실제적인 문제 상황을 해결하기 위해 상황에 대한 적절한 수학적 모델을 구성하여 문제를 해결하는 일련의 과정이라고 할 수 있다. 문장제는 실제적인 측면과 형식적인 측면, 모두를 포함하고 있으므로 수학적 모델링 활동에 이상적인 도구가 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 실세계의 맥락을 고려해야 하는 진정성있는 문장제를 바탕으로 한 수학적 모델링 학습이 문장제 해결 행동, 문장제 해결에서 실생활 경험을 활용하는 능력, 문장제에 대한 신념 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 문장제에 대한 수학적 모델링 학습은 직접번역 접근(DTA) 대신에 의미기반 접근(MBA)으로 문장제 해결 행동을 이끄는데 효과적이었으며, 문장제를 해결하는데 있어서 실생활 맥락을 고려하는 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 수학적 모델링 학습은 문장제에 대한 긍정적인 신념을 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 했음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 초등학교에서 문장제를 어떻게 다루어야 하는지에 대한 시사점을 살펴보았다.

Analyzing Errors Made by Eighth-Grade Students in Solving Geometrical Problems

  • Huang, Xingfeng;Cheng, Longhai
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 2011
  • In mathematical problem solving, students may make various errors. In order to draw useful lessons from the errors, and then correct them, we surveyed 24 eighth-grade students' performances in geometrical problem solving according to Casey's hierarchy of errors. It was found that: 1. Students' effect can lead to errors at the stage of "comprehension", "strategy selection", and "skills manipulation"; and 2. Students' geometric schemas also influenced their strategy selection".

Theoretical Consideration of the Components of Preservice Mathematics Teacher Training

  • Lee, Joong-Kwoen
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2000
  • This research elaborated five components for pre-service mathematics teacher training: 1) Mathematical content knowledge, 2) Pedagogical content knowledge, 3) Pedagogical reasoning, 4) System of training, and 5) Mathematics teachers' beliefs. For the effect teaching, mathematics teacher program should be reformed. The key to improvement should be concerntrated on developing knowledge about effective teaching and translating it into algorithms those teachses can learn and incorporate in their planning prior to teaching. A theory of instruction should specify the most effective sequences in which to present the materials to be learned.

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Mathematical and Pedagogical Discussions of the Function Concept

  • Cha, In-Sook
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 1999
  • The evolution of the function concept was delineated in terms of the 17th and 18th Centuries' dependent nature of function, and the 19th and 20th Centuries' arbitrary and univalent nature of function. According to mathematics educators' beliefs about the value of the function concept in school mathematics, certain definitions of the concept tend to be emphasized. This study discusses three types - genetical (dependence), logical (settheoretical), analogical (machine/equations) - of definition of function and their values.

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예비 중등수학교사의 수학 및 수학교육에 관련한 신념 분석연구 (An Analytic Study of Beliefs in Mathematics and Mathematics Education)

  • 강옥기;한신일
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.381-393
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 수학 교사양성 교육과정 전후 학생을 비교.분석함으로서 사범대학 수학교육과 학생의 수학 및 수학교육에 대한 신념의 변화 또는 차이를 살펴보고, 수학교육의 발전을 위한 시사점을 찾아보는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 수학교육과 1, 4학년 학생들을 각각 수학이란 학문에 대한 인식, 학습방법, 교과지도방법, 교사의 역할과 자격의 네 가지 신념 영역에 대해 비교.분석하였다. 그 결과, 1학년 집단보다는 4학년 집단이 수학 및 수학교육에 관한 신념에 대해 보다 긍정적으로 생각하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 수학이란 학문에 대한 영역보다 수학교육적 측면에서의 두 집단 간 신념의 차이가 두드러져, 교사양성 교육과정에서의 '수학교육'이 학생에게 미치는 신념의 변화가 얼마나 중대한지를 이해하게 되었다. 두 집단간 차이의 원인은 문제해결학습, 현실에 근거한 교육, 교재연구 및 실습, 수학원리 체득 등의 다양한 교육활동을 4년간 수행한 결과에 기인된 것으로 간주된다.

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Awareness and Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers on Mathematical Concepts: Arithmetic Series Case Study

  • Ilya, Sinitsky;Bat-Sheva, Ilany
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.215-233
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    • 2008
  • Deep comprehension of basic mathematical notions and concepts is a basic condition of a successful teaching. Some elements of algebraic thinking belong to the elementary school mathematics. The question "What stays the same and what changes?" link arithmetic problems with algebraic conception of variable. We have studied beliefs and comprehensions of future elementary school mathematics teachers on early algebra. Pre-service teachers from three academic pedagogical colleges deal with mathematical problems from the pre-algebra point of view, with the emphasis on changes and invariants. The idea is that the intensive use of non-formal algebra may help learners to construct a better understanding of fundamental ideas of arithmetic on the strong basis of algebraic thinking. In this article the study concerning arithmetic series is described. Considerable number of pre-service teachers moved from formulas to deep comprehension of the subject. Additionally, there are indications of ability to apply the conception of change and invariance in other mathematical and didactical contexts.

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수산식품인증제도에 대한 소비자 신념이 구매의도 편향성에 미치는 영향:조미김을 사례로 (The Effects of the Consumers' Beliefs of Seafood Certifications on The Behavioral Intention Biases in Making Certified Product purchases : Focused on Seasoned Laver)

  • 박정아;장영수
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.71-92
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the effects of consumer beliefs for food certifications on the behavioral intentions and the behavioral intention biases to purchase the certified seafoods by a subjective probability model which is on the basis of the mathematical probability model and the covariance model. The food certifications used on this study are 'Organic foods', 'Traceability system of food products' and. 'HACCP'. The representative foods of fishery products on this study is seasoned laver. The current study showed the following results. First, consumers have more than two different beliefs each for all certifications which are the subjects of this study. The beliefs of the certifications have an impact on the consumers when they consider to buy the certified seafood products. Second, consumers try to persuade by themselves to ensure that their particular belief about the certification could lead to a purchase the seafood products. Consumer beliefs of the "environmentally friendly production" on the organic foods certification is an important factor as much as the "guarantee of food safety" belief making a positive purchasing behavior intentions(PBI) bias for the organic seafood products. Consumers also have a positive PBI bias for certified seafood products in all certifications as long as a certification is considered to "guarantee the transparency of the food distribution process" as its belief. 'Traceability system' was the only one which didn't generate a positive PBI bias from the belief of "guarantee of food safety" out of three certifications.

역사 발생적 원리와 구성주의

  • 김종명
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we analyzed the histo-genetic principle and constructivism on the mathematics education. This study is tried to suggest teacher's a role in mathematics learning and to find out the teacher's mathematical beliefs on the mathematics education be based on the histo-genetic principle and constructivism.

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