• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mathematical Modelling

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Transient Simulation of an Automotive Air-Conditioning System (자동차 에어컨 비정상과정 시뮬레이션)

  • 오상한;원성필
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1089-1096
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    • 2001
  • The cool-down performance after soaking is very important in an automotive air-conditioning system and is considered as the key design variable. Therefore, understanding of the overall transient characteristics of the system is essential to the preliminary design as well as steady-state characteristics. The objective of this study is to develop a computer simulation model and estimate theoretical1y the transient performance of an automotive air-conditioning system. To accomplish this, a mathematical modelling of each component, such as compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and evaporator, is presented first of all. For a detailed calculation, condenser and evaporator are divided into many subsections. Each sub-section is an elemental volume for modelling. In models of expansion valve and compressor, dynamic behaviors are not considered in an attempt to simplify the ana1ysis, but the quasi-static ones are just considered, such as the relation between mass flow rate and pressure drop in expansion device, polytropic process in compressor, etc. The developed simulation model is validated with a comparison to laboratory test data of an automotive air-conditioning system. The overall time-tracing properties of each component agreed fairly well wish those of test data in this case.

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MODELLING OF PYROLYSIS PROCESSES OF POLYACRYLONITRILE

  • Lipanov, A.M.;Kodolov, V.I.;Ovchinnikova, L.N.;Savinsky, S.S.;Khokhriakov, N.V.;Sarakula, V.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1997
  • The modelling of carbon substances obtaining, for instance, carbon fibers which have high fire resistance, has been realized on the example of the polyacrylonitrile pyrolysis modelling. The pyrolysis is considered as a double step process when the formation of a liquid phase and the oxidation of substance are excluded. Three main reactions are considered: a) with the evolution of ammonia; b) with the evolution of hydrogen cyanide; c) with the evolution of hydrogen. Reactions b) and c) are sequential, and a) and b) are parallel. The problem is formulated as one-dimensional. The equations of energy, masses or concentrations, porosity and thermal conductivity are proposed. The mathematical model of the carbonization process is designed using tile kinetic characteristics of the above reactions and the thermodynamic parameters of reagents and products in these reactions. The equations received are calculated by Runge-Cutta method and by Adams method of the fourth order accuracy.

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NEW LAPLACE TRANSFORMS FOR THE GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION 2F2

  • KIM, YONG SUP;RATHIE, ARJUN K.;LEE, CHANG HYUN
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2015
  • This paper is in continuation of the paper very recently published [New Laplace transforms of Kummer's confluent hypergeometric functions, Math. Comp. Modelling, 55 (2012), 1068-1071]. In this paper, our main objective is to show one can obtain so far unknown Laplace transforms of three rather general cases of generalized hypergeometric function $_2F_2(x)$ by employing generalized Watson's, Dixon's and Whipple's summation theorems for the series $_3F_2$ obtained earlier in a series of three research papers by Lavoie et al. [5, 6, 7]. The results established in this paper may be useful in theoretical physics, engineering and mathematics.

The Mathematical Modelling of the Field Performance of Machines (기계화 농작업 성능의 수학적 모델링)

  • 김학규;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.357-371
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    • 1996
  • An assessment of the field performance of machines for varied farming conditions may be essential to the development of mechanization program and rational machinery management. The field performance of machines is largely affected by the field capacity of machinery selected, physical size and shape of field plots and their scatterness, farming functions and conditions, and labor requirement and constraints. The study was to develop the mathematical model for the field performance of machines and time requirement of the rice farming systems, considering those factors which affect the field performance of machines. The mathematical models developed were simulated to determine field efficiency and capacity of the different sizes of major machinery for a various size of paddy field plot and for prevailing conditions of farming operations. The effects of the sises of machinery and the plot geometry on the efficiency and field capacity were compared for major rice farming functions.

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AN UNSTRUCTURED MESH FINITE VOLUME METHOD FOR MODELLING SALTWATER INTRUSION INTO COASTAL AQUIFERS

  • Liu, F.;Turner, I.;Anh, V.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.561-577
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a two-dimensional finite volume unstructured mesh method (FVUM) based on a triangular background interpolation mesh is developed for analysing the evolution of the saltwater intrusion into single and multiple coastal aquifer systems. The model formulation consists of a ground-water flow equation and a salt transport equation. These coupled and non-linear partial differential equations are transformed by FVUM into a system of differential/algebraic equations, which is solved using backward differentiation formulas of order one through five. Simulation results are compared with previously published solutions where good agreement is observed.

OPTIMAL INEQUALITIES FOR THE CASORATI CURVATURES OF SUBMANIFOLDS OF GENERALIZED SPACE FORMS ENDOWED WITH SEMI-SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTIONS

  • LEE, CHUL WOO;LEE, JAE WON;VILCU, GABRIEL-EDUARD;YOON, DAE WON
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1631-1647
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we prove two optimal inequalities involving the intrinsic scalar curvature and extrinsic Casorati curvature of submanifolds of generalized space forms endowed with a semi-symmetric metric connection. Moreover, we also characterize those submanifolds for which the equality cases hold.

A mathematical model of the commercial harvest of Palmaria palmata (Palmariales, Rhodophyta) on Digby Neck, Nova Scotia, Canada

  • Lukeman, Ryan J.;Beveridge, Leah F.;Flynn, Andrea D.;Garbary, David J.
    • ALGAE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2012
  • A mathematical model of the commercial harvest of Palmaria palmata (Dulse) is presented based on a logistic model and field data collected on Digby Neck, Nova Scotia from 14 harvested shores during May to August, 2010. Field observations used to estimate model parameters included cover of Dulse before and after harvest from Dulse dominated boulders for which surface area was estimated, and from which fresh biomass of harvested Dulse was weighed. Over all the surveys the average harvest fraction was about 50%, and the total resource was about $1,600g\;m^{-2}$. With growth rates in excess of 4% per day and a 50% harvest of the standing crop each month, the model suggests that the Dulse resource is sustainable at current harvest levels.

Mathematical Modelling for The Transmission Dynamics of HIV infection and AIDS (HIV감염과 AIDS의 전파특성에 관한 수학적 모델화)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Joo, Seok-Min;Chung, Mun-Kyu;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 1998
  • This study investigates the population model of the spread of HIV/AIDS which the infection is generated by an infectious in dividual in a population of susceptibles. A mathematical model is presented for the transmission dynamics of HIV infection within the communities of homosexual males. The pattern on the epidemic character of HIV, the causative agent of AIDS, was analysed by the mathematical model of AIDS system which is derived according to the ecological relationship between five epidemilogic states of individuals. The computer simulation was performed using real data.

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Simulation for Initial Motion of a Test Vehicle Launched from Sliding Launcher (활강 진수대에서 운용되는 시험용 운동체의 초기 거동 모사)

  • Yepmg-Il Park;Chan-Ki Kim;Sun-Hong Kwon;Man-Hyung Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1999
  • In this study, mathematical modelling for initial motion of test vehicle launched from sliding launcher is performed, and simulation results from this mathematical models are verified by comparing them with sea trial results. Especially, it is showed that models using strip method give better results than using empirical formulae and linear equations of motion. This mathematical model can give useful tools to design sliding launchers or test vehicles.

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Mathematical Models for Predicting Service Lives of Concrete Structures on Chloride Induced Corrosion of Steel Reinfrocement (염소이온에 의한 철근부식에 관한 콘크리트 구조물의 내구년한 예측을 위한 수학적 모델)

  • 오병환;정원기;강승희;장승엽
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1996
  • Recently, to utilize conutry effectively, many concrete structures such as Young Jong Do New Airport. SeoHae Bridege are being constructed. Therefore, Corrosion of steel reinforcement of concrete structures become more and more serious, and prediction of service lives of concrete structures considering steel corrosion is needed much more. The methodologies of predicting service life have been studied for various views, but mathematical modelling based on diffusion theory is generally applied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate current mathematical models, and suggest theoretical basis on estimation of service lives of concrete structures in marine environment. Thus, the procedures for selecting variables such as threshold chloride concentration, diffusion coefficient, etc are suggested, and the service lives calculated through these procedures for various diffusion coefficients and cover depths are presented.

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