• 제목/요약/키워드: Math Problem Solving

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Assessment of Mathematical Creativity in Mathematical Modeling

  • Jang, Hong-Shick
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.181-196
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    • 2011
  • In mathematical modeling tasks, where students are exposed to model-eliciting for real and open problems, students are supposed to formulate and use a variety of mathematical skills and tools at hand to achieve feasible and meaningful solutions using appropriate problem solving strategies. In contrast to problem solving activities in conventional math classes, math modeling tasks call for varieties of mathematical ability including mathematical creativity. Mathematical creativity encompasses complex and compound traits. Many researchers suggest the exhaustive list of criterions of mathematical creativity. With regard to the research considering the possibility of enhancing creativity via math modeling instruction, a quantitative scheme to scale and calibrate the creativity was investigated and the assessment of math modeling activity was suggested for practical purposes.

A Psychological Model Applied to Mathematical Problem Solving

  • Alamolhodaei, Hassan;Farsad, Najmeh
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2009
  • Students' approaches to mathematical problem solving vary greatly with each other. The main objective of the current study was to compare students' performance with different thinking styles (divergent vs. convergent) and working memory capacity upon mathematical problem solving. A sample of 150 high school girls, ages 15 to 16, was studied based on Hudson's test and Digit Span Backwards test as well as a math exam. The results indicated that the effect of thinking styles and working memory on students' performance in problem solving was significant. Moreover, students with divergent thinking style and high working memory capacity showed higher performance than ones with convergent thinking style. The implications of these results on math teaching and problem solving emphasizes that cognitive predictor variable (Convergent/Divergent) and working memory, in particular could be challenging and a rather distinctive factor for students.

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문제설정 수업모형이 문제해결력과 수학 태도에 미치는 효과 (The effect of the Problem Posing Teaching Model on Problem Solving and Learning Attitude)

  • 이상원
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.233-255
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    • 2004
  • Problem solving in math education is of great importance. The interest on problem solving in math education is growing all over the world. Problem solving ability is important throughout the fourth-sixth national curriculum in Korea and this is also necessary in the seventh national curriculum. The writer has implemented a proper model for problem posing and this is also necessary in the seventh national curriculum that emphasizes self-leading for improvement in the classroom. This model has advantages to cultivate a good habit of students who tries to solve the problems with concrete strategies, to take part in the problem solving activity and to change their mathematical attitude.

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문제 해결력과 창의성 신장을 위한 메타인지 문제 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study in the Matacognition Learning Method to Improve of the Problem-Solving Ability in Mathematics)

  • 윤주한;김웅회
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.101-125
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    • 2000
  • Since the 1980\`s metacognition has been one of the core subjects in the studies on mathematical education, the purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the mathematical creativity, problem-solving ability, and beliefs of math of middle school using the metacognition learning method. The results of this study is as follows; the first, we found that the metacognition learning methods were more effective method than classic method to improve the creativity and the problem-solving ability in math.

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현행 중학교 수학 교과서와 MathThematics 교과서의 비교 분석 - 수학적 의사소통 측면을 중심으로 - (A comparative analysis of the MathThematics textbooks with Korean middle school mathematics textbooks - focused on mathematical communication -)

  • 한혜숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.523-540
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study were to analyze MathThematics textbooks and Korean middle school mathematics and to investigate the difference among the textbooks in the view of mathematical communication. According to the results, the textbook developers made a variety of efforts to develope students' mathematical communication ability. Students were encouraged to communicate with others about their mathematical ideas or problem solving processes in words or writing by means of discussion, oral report, presentation, journal, etc. MathThematics textbooks provided student self-assessment opportunity to improve student performance in problem solving, reasoning, and communication. In communication assessment, students can assess their use of mathematical vocabulary, notation, and symbols, the use of graphs, tables, models, diagrams and equation to solve problem and their presentation skills. The assessment activities would make a positive impact on the development of students' mathematical communication ability. MathThematics textbooks provided a variety of problem situation including history, science, sports, culture, art, and real world as a topic for communication, however, the researcher found that some of Korean textbooks depends heavily on mathematical problem situations.

메타인지적 활동의 훈련을 통한 문제해결 과정에서의 사고 과정 분석 사례 연구 (A Case study of Metacognitive Strategy Training on Mathematical Problem Solving)

  • 이봉주;고호경
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2009
  • 본 고에서는 학교 현장에서 보다 쉽게 학생들의 메타인지적 접근이 가능할 수 있도록 선행 연구와 문헌 검토를 통하여 메타인지적 발문을 고안하고 이에 따라 학생들에게 훈련을 실시하였다. 이러한 목적은 메타인지가 수학적 사고 과정에 중요한 역할을 하는 도구임을 제안하고, 학생들의 메타인지 능력을 향상시킴으로써 수학적 사고력을 신장시킬 수 있다는 근거를 마련하는 것이다. 두 가지 사례를 들어, 문제해결 과정에서 메타인지적 활동의 훈련을 통하여 학생들의 수학적 사고 과정에서 나타나는 메타인지를 분석함으로서 자신의 문제 해결 과정에서 필요한 전략과 절차를 의식적으로 모니터링하며 조정하고 통제하려는 모습을 구체적인 사례와 함께 제시하였다.

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수학문제해결력 증진을 위한 프로젝트 활용의 역사와 그 적용의 분석 (A study on the history of project approach and its application for improving mathematical problem solving skill)

  • 한선영;이장주
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2015
  • Problem sovling skill is one of the core skills in mathematics education. To improve students' problem solving skill, the project approach or project based learning has been developed and applied. A teaching and learning strategy utilizing 'project' encourages students to understand the problem embedded in the project, find and reflect the solution, which might be effective in improving students' problem solving skill. The present study systematically reviews literature regarding project based learning and analyzes the characteristics of project. The findings from the systematic review illuminate an appropriate approach to apply project based learning in mathematics classrooms.

컴퓨터프로그래밍과 관련된 교과목 내용분석 (A Curriculum Analysis with respect to Computer programming)

  • 이승우
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2009
  • 컴퓨터프로그래밍은 문제해결능력 향상과 논리적 사고력 함양을 위한 도구로서, 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터교육의 방향설정과 문제해결과정에서의 프로그래밍 교육의 역할을 알아보고자한다. 또한 수학/통계학과의 컴퓨터프로그래밍 특성화를 위하여 수학/통계학과와 IT학과를 연계한 프로그래밍 교과목을 분석한다. 이를 통하여 컴퓨터프로그래머로서 능력 있는 인재를 양성해서 사회에 배출하고자 한다.

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수학과 교육과정 재구성의 이론과 실제 -초등 문제해결 관련 내용을 중심으로- (Theory and Research on Curriculum Reconstruction focusing on the chapters related to Problem Solving in Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 신항균;황혜정
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.617-636
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    • 1999
  • This study was executed with the intention of guiding ‘open education’ toward a desirable school innovation. The basic two directions of curriculum reconstruction essential for implementing ‘open education’ are one toward intra-subject (within a subject) and inter-subject (among subjects). This study showed an example of intra-subject curriculum reconstruction with a problem solving area included in elementary mathematics curriculum. In the curriculum, diverse strategies to enhance ability to solve problems are included at each grade level. In every elementary math textbook, those strategies are suggested in two chapters called ‘diverse problem solving’, in which problems only dealing with several strategies are introduced. Through this method, students begin to learn problem solving strategies not as something related to mathematical knowledge or contents but only as a skill or method for solving problems. Therefore, problems of ‘diverse problem solving’ chapter should not be dealt with separatedly but while students are learning the mathematical contents connected to those problems. Namely, students must have a chance to solve those problems while learning the contents related to the problem content(subject). By this reasoning, in the name of curriculum reconstruction toward intra-subject, this study showed such case with two ‘diverse problem solving’ chapters of the 4th grade second semester's math textbook.

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웹 기반 맞춤형 수학 학습 프로그램 구성 요소 분석 (An Analysis of Web-Based Adaptive Math Learning Program Components)

  • 허난
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.451-462
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the learning components of the web-based adaptive math learning programs in order to develop adaptive math learning program using artificial intelligence. The components of the web-based adaptive math learning program set for analysis are classified into learning process presentation, concept learning, problem presentation, problem solving process, and learning result processing then analyzed three programs. As a result of analysis, the typical characteristic of components is that it uses a method of repeatedly presenting the same type of problem in order to learn one concept.