• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.251-262
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• 2006

This study investigates 628 high school students' math dislike tendencies by their math achievement levels. The findings show that, firstly, as the sample students' math achievement level decreases, the number of dislike factors increase. Secondly, students' math dislike factors are differentiated by their math achievement levels. Math high achievers show high math disliking tendency by teacher factor. Middle achievers show high math disliking tendency by complex application and relation factors. Low achievers show high math disliking tendency by comprehension factor. Finally the math disliking factors affecting the level of math achievement are influenced by schools and grades that students' attend. While math disliking factors such as comprehension factor, teacher factor, affection factor are generally present among sample schools, exceptionally JS high school students(high achieving students) are only affected by mentality factor. In addition, mentality factor affects the second grade students only. The implications of the study argue that students' math disliking tendencies could be systematically reduced by paying attention to such dependent variables students' achievement levels, grade, school characteristics, and independent variables including teacher, application, mentality, comprehension, and affection.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 1997

'I'his study investigated students' attitude toward mathematics. and how behavior/cognitive training affects level of math anxietv and level of math achievement. Subjects were all the freshmen attending Taejon Science High School, and they were given Mathematics Attitudes Scale and Attributional Style Questionnaire prior to and post training sessions. Twenty out of 84 freshmen voluntarily participated in nine sessions of training program. Participants were asked to do self-evaluation. Math achievement was measured prior to and post training. and was compared between two groups. Training program utilized behavior/cognitive approach. such as understanding one's feeling through muscle relaxation, breathing and meditation; modifying negative attributional style; imitating effective cognitive strategies for math problem solving, and so on. 'I'he result shows that students' math confidence in general was relatively low out of expectation, a nd they perceived teachers not supporting their math abilities :IS much as expected. On the other hand, students in general had strong math achievelment needs, and considered math utility very high. Sex difference was seen in the attitude toward female math abilities, to result that female students had more positive perception than male students. Female students of 'I'aejon Science High School seem free from conventional idea about female abilities including theirs. Participants' ~attitude change was compared with non-participants. and participants showed statistically significant change in their math confidence, and also in their math achievement. Participants had much higher math confidence and ~achievement than non-participants. And, they showed increased level of perceiving teachers' expectation. more realistic in needs, and more involvement in math. Math achievement was found positively related to math confidence, and participants' math achievement change was explained by their belief in math utility. Not only training program effect hut also participants' voluntary involvement and teacher\ulcorner' support of the program and participation seem to increase their math achievement. Based upon the result of study it was suggested that behavior-/cognitive training program be provided along with academic curricula for gifted students of Korea to help their emotional and psychological development enhance the efficacy of their cognitive learning.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2012

본 연구는 미국 LA 컬버시티에 소재한 라발로나 초등학교에서 5학년 1개 반을 대상으로 6주 동안 진행된 G러닝 수학 수업의 구성 과정과 그 효과성을 제시하였다. G러닝 수학 수업을 구성하기 위해 G러닝 콘텐츠의 개발, 수업의 구성, G러닝 수학 수업의 교수학습 모형, 교재개발 그리고 교사연수를 실시하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 기획된 G러닝 수학 수업의 결과 수업반의 수학 성적은 약 12점 상승하여 비교반보다 높은 향상도를 보였으며, 하위집단은 22점, 상위 집단은 9점이 향상되었다. 또한, 수업 이후 G러닝에 대한 참여 학생의 흥미도와 효과에 대한 인지도가 긍정적으로 향상되었다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.33-50
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• 2007

우리 학생들의 수학에 대한 자신감이나 호감과 같은 정의적 요인에 대한 긍정적인 태도 정도는 국제적인 비교를 통해서 드러난 바와 같이 매우 낮은 실정이다. 그런데 학생들의 수학에 대한 정의적 태도는 그들이 왜 수학을 기피하는가 하는 이유와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 따라서 학생들이 수학을 싫어하는 이유를 정확히 파악 할 수 있다면 문제의 해결을 위한 효율적인 전략을 마련하는 것이 훨씬 수월할 것이다. 이 연구에서는 학생들이 수학을 싫어하는 이유에 대해서 요인분석을 통하여 수학 기피유형을 설정하고 개별 학생들의 수학 기피유형을 판정하기 위한 검사 도구인 '수학 기피유형 검사지'를 제작하였다. 그리고 수학 성취수준과 이들 수학 기피유형사이의 상관계수를 조사 분석함으로써 이 도구의 활용법과 함께 수학 성취수준별, 성별 차이에 따른 학생들의 수학 기피경향에 관한 특성을 분석하였다.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.169-187
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether mathematics education course can improve secondary pre-service math teacher' belief and correlation on pre-service math teacher' belief and mathematics education achievement. In order to achieve this purpose, the test was conducted to the subject of 34 pre-service secondary math teachers of the grade 2 and grade 4 who were chosen from H university in D city and we analyzed the results. Findings on this study are as follows. First, there was meaningful difference in the pre-service math teacher' belief with significant level of 0.05. This proved that mathematics education course was effective on improving pre-service math teacher' belief. Second, there was not meaningful correlation in the pre-service math teacher' belief and mathematics education achievement.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2015

PISA 2012 showed that while Korean students achieved high-level math achievement in mathematics their levels are relatively lower in math self-efficacy. Students from Singapore, on the other hand, achieved high scores both in math achievement and in math self-efficacy. The results of the two countries differed although both countries has been sharing the same East Asian cultural sphere. This study analyzed the input and the process variables on the student- and school-level concerning math self-efficacy. The results were as follows. In Korea, math interest, instrumental motivation, elaboration strategies, applied and pure math tasks were the student-level variables that affected math self-efficacy. In Singapore, math interest, control strategies, elaboration strategies, applied and pure math tasks were the student-level variables that affected mathematics self-efficacy. Math club, teachers' low expectations were the school-level variables that affected math self-efficacy. For a higher-level of math self-efficacy in Korea, it is important to encourage students not only to use control strategies, but to participate in math clubs. It is equally important for teachers to have higher expectations towards students.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2000

The purpose of this research consists in understanding how the effects of Teaching Method by Questions on the achievement ability of math study and learning attitude are in the aspect of teaching and learning procedure, compared with those of the traditional teaching way. To attain the purpose, the research questions have been set up as follows: ［Research Question 1］ How to make a teaching plan of effective Learning by Questions\ulcorner ［Research Question 2］ Can Learning by Questions bring about a meaningful difference between two groups (experimental group and comparative group) in the aspect of the achievement ability of math study\ulcorner ［Research Question 3］ Can Learning by Questions change the Learning attitude of the students positively\ulcorner The outcome is as follows: First, it shows that the experimental group with Learning by Questions have marked more significant difference than the comparative group in the aspect of the achievement ability of math study. That is, Learning by Questions has a positive effect on the achievement ability of math study. Second, the experimental group with Learning by Questions have brought about more positive learning attitude than the comparative group without Learning by Questions.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.113-131
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• 2014

본 연구는 남녀 중학생의 영어 수학 학업성취도에 대한 부모의 사교육비 및 감독 애정, 자녀의 학습가치, 자기조절학습능력의 영향력을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 본 연구의 자료는 한국 아동 청소년 패널에 참여한 중학교 3학년 자료를 활용하여 수집되었으며, 현재 우리나라 사교육 참여율이 가장 높은 과목이 수학과 영어라는 현실을 고려하여 수학과 영어과목의 사교육 경험이 있는 중학생 1,123명과 그 부모가 연구대상으로 선정되었다. 조사도구는 영어 수학 학업성취도, 월평균 사교육비, 부모의 감독 애정, 중학교 자녀의 학습가치, 중학교 자녀의 자기조절학습능력을 측정하기 위한 자기기입식 설문지이었다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계와 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 성별과 상관없이 부모의 월평균 사교육비 수준과 부모의 감독수준이 높을수록, 중학생이 학습에 대해 긍정적인 가치를 부여하는 정도와 자기조절학습능력 수준이 높을수록 영어 수학 학업성취도가 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 남녀 중학생 모두 자기조절학습능력이 영어 수학 학업성취도를 가장 잘 예측하는 변인으로 제시된 반면 그 밖에 남자 중학생의 경우 학습가치 및 부모 감독의 순으로, 여자 중학생의 월평균 사교육비만이 영어 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남녀 중학생 모두 사교육비가 영어 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 있어 부모의 감독 애정 및 중학생의 학습가치, 자기조절학습능력의 조절효과는 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로, 본 연구결과를 토대로 중학생 자녀의 학업성취도에 대한 부모 및 '가정교과'의 역할을 제안하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.701-714
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 PISA 학부모 설문의 수학과 관련한 설문을 중심으로, 우리나라 부모의 수학에 대한 태도와 기대가 학생의 수학 학습 동기와 성취도에 어떻게 영향을 주는지에 대한 구조적 관계를 살펴보았다. 이때 부모의 수학에 대한 태도와 기대 효과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 ESCS와 자녀의 성별은 통제하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 부모의 수학에 대한 태도는 부모의 수학에 대한 학업적 직업적 기대에 정적인 영향을 주고, 부모의 기대는 자녀의 내적 동기, 도구적 동기, 수학 성취도에 정적인 영향을 주는 구조적 관계를 발견하였다. 즉, 부모가 수학의 유용성과 필요성을 인식하는 것은 자녀의 수학에 대한 흥미와 가치, 수학 점수를 높이는 데 도움이 되며, 진로를 수립하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있다. 한편, 투입 변수 중 우리나라 학생의 수학 성취도에 직접적으로 가장 큰 영향을 준 변수는 도구적 동기였으며, 그 다음은 내적 동기, 부모의 수학에 대한 기대의 순이었다. 이 결과는 수학 성취에 대해 부모의 영향이 있다하더라도 학생 스스로가 가진 동기를 넘어서지 않음을 보여준다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.165-174
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• 1998

This is the study on a teaching method for improving problem-solving ability in mathematics. If this method is performed step by step in solving problems, learners can approach problems in a variety of ways. This step-by-step teaching method will create some changes among learners. The purpose of this experiment was to determine what effects resulted from this method, especially which effects arose in the affective areas of learning math. For the experiment, learning materials were divided into 73 parts. And the subjects, who are low-leveled and have negative attitudes towards mathematics, were divided into two groups. One group was exposed to this method for four months (treatment group), and the other group(control group) was not. According to the result, though there were few changes, the treatment group came to be more interested in math than before and also negative attitudes towards math were reduced gradually, as compared with the control group. In this study, three factors were investigated: interest in math, attitudes toward math, and learning -achievement in math. Significant changes were found in two factors: interest in math and learning-achievement in math. No significant changes were found in the area of attitudes towards math. In conclusion, if this method is adopted and performed regularly, it is likely that the problem-solving skills will be improved and the negative attitudes towards math will be reduced.