• Title/Summary/Keyword: Material values

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A Study on the Evaluation of the Loss Factor and Young′s Modulus of Damping Materials on Temperature Condition (2층형 제진 강판을 이용한 오도 조건에 따른 제진재의 손실계수 및 탄성계수 측정)

  • Lee, Chang-Myung;Lee, Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2001
  • The characteristic values of damping materials are variant on frequency and temperature. We measure the characteristic values(loss factor, young\\\\`s modulus) of damping materials in vibration test. We can not measure characteristic values of damping materials by themselves. So, we proposed a method, sticking damping material to thin steel beam and measuring of characteristic values of damping material on frequency and temperature. We didn\\\\`t use constraining layer but we measured characteristic values on conditioning temperature.

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Clothing Meanings and Clothing Values By Material Value levels (물질적 가치 수준에 따른 의복의미와 의복가치관의 비교)

  • 이경아;유태순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.524-535
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the clothing values and meanings by material values. The researcher used the scales of Richins & Dawson (1992) for Materialism Scale. The scales of Prentice (1987) and Ricllins (1994a, 1994b) for privateand public meanings of clothing. The scales of Prentice (1987) and Richins (1994a, 1994b) for importance clothes of private and public meanings.. The scales of Creekmore (1968) for clothing values. The subjects of this study were 154 girl students in the university. The research materials was analyzed by Frequency, MANOVA and Scheffe test The results of this study were as follows; 1) Higher group of material values had an orientation that emphasizes enjoyment values of clothing in private moaning and seems expensive of clothing in public meaning. 2) All group set a high value on both suits and jeans in clothing of private meanie that meant both interpersonal and enjoyment values and put much worth on both suits and mustang that concerned both costly and brand. 3) Higher group had significantly difference in aesthetic value and political value, and lower had significantly differene ineconomic value and theoretical value.

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Voltage Gain and Efficiency Ana1ysis of Piezoelectric Transformer using Lumped Constant Equivalent Circuit (Rosen형 압전 트랜스포머의 집중등가회로를 사용한 승압비 및 효율 해석)

  • 김만성;류주현;정회승;박창엽;정영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, The load characteristics on the voltage gain and efficiency were analyzed sing an lumped constant equivalent circuit of the piezoelectric transformer. These analytical results are confirmed by experiments. Theoretical values of voltage gain were nearly constant with experimental ones. However, It was shown that theoretical values of efficiency had higher values than experimental ones.

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Optimization for Novel Glucanhydrolase Production of Lipomyces starkeyi KSM 22 by Statistical Design

  • PARK, JUN-SEONG;BYUNG-HOON KIM;JIN-HA LEE;EUN-SEONG SEO;KAB-SU CHO;HYUN-JUNG PARK;HEE-KYOUNG KANG;SUN-KYUN YOO;MYUNG-SUK HA
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 2003
  • Response surface methodology was applied to find the optimum conditions for the production of DXAMase (containing both dextranase and amylase activities) based on the cultivation variables (pH, temperature, and agitation rate). The experimental values from the model equation conceded with predicted values in which the predicted values for dextranase and amylase activities were 2.26 and 3.52 U/ml at pH 4, $28^{\circ}C$, 235 rpm, and the corresponding experimental values were 2.41 and 3.68 U/ml, respectively.

Reduced Finite Element Simulation of Cold Forging Processes Based on the Forming Experiment (성형실험을 통한 냉간단조 공정의 단축 유한요소 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Chung-Ho
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 1997
  • There exists a certain functional relation between Vickers hardness and flow stress in the strain-hardened material. Using this relation, the Vickers hardness values in the strain-hardened material can be converted into the flow stress values in good approximation. Therefore, the information about the flow stress distribution in the material can be easily acquired through a forming experiment. That makes it possible to simulate the process state for a critical moment of cold forging under the given boundary conditions very quickly without calculating the foregoing history of the actual deformation from the beginning.

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The Effects of Consumption Values on Appearance Management Behaviors - Differential, Material and Practical Value- (소비가치가 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향 - 차별적, 물질적, 실용적 가치를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, In Suk;Kim, Eun Hye
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.897-907
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study are to classify consumption values and to examine the effects of consumption values on appearance management behaviors. Questionnaires data was obtained through adults over 20 years old of age (N=478) in Gyeonggi-do, Daegu and Kyungpook regions. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, t-test and ANOVA were applied. The results of this study are as follows. First, consumption values are composed of three factors such as differential value, material value and practical value. Appearance management behaviors are identified such as surgery/skin care, clothing care, weight training and hair care. The weight training in appearance management behaviors is the most preferred behavior. Second, the results of regression analysis are like as follows: The effects of consumption on plastic surgery/skin care are explained by the differential value, material value and practical value(-). On weight training and hair care, the differential value and material value have positively significant effects. The differential value has significant effects on all over appearance management behaviors. Third, there are signigicant differences in consumption values and appearance management behaviors according to demographic variables. The single, females in 20s and 30s with higher monthly income and payment have higher differential value and lower practical value. The single and female in 20s and 30s were more involved in appearance management behavior.

EFFECT OF DISINFECTION OF CUSTOM TRAY MATERIALS ON ADHESIVE PROPERTIES OF SEVERAL IMPRESSION MATERIAL SYSTEMS (소독제가 개인용 트레이와 실리콘 인상재의 접착력에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Jeon, Young-Chan;Hwang, Hic-Seong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.290-298
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    • 1996
  • The effects of impression tray disinfection procedures on the bond strength of impression-material adhesive to two of types resin trays were evaluated with a tensile test. Autopolyme-rizing acrylic resin was formed into 1x1x1 cm cubes. A hook was attached to each cube with autopolymerizing acrylic resin. Perforated trays were fabricated with stops to maintain an even 3 cm of impression material over the resin block. Hook on the opposite side of the perforated tray permitted attachment of the metal plate to a mechanical testing machine. Before adhesive was applied, one third of the resin specimens were immersed in a 5% sodium hypochlorite solution : one third in a 2% glutaradehyde solution, and one third were kept in the "as fabricated" condition. Three products(Perfect ups, Exafine, and Exp-ress) of polyvynil siloxane impression material-adhesive system were evaluated. The resin-impression material-metal plate couples were attached to a mechanical testing machine and tensile forces were applied at a separation rate of 10 centimeters per second. The results were as follows; 1. Both disinfectant and adhesive had effects on bond strength values, but adhesive had more effect than disinfectant(p<0.01). However, there was no interaction between dinin-fectant and adhesive(p>0.01). 2. Mean bond strength values for the Perfect materials were about 85% less than that of the Exafine or the Express materials. However, there was no stastically significant difference between the mean bond strength values of the Exafine materials and the Express materials(p>0.05). 3. The use of disinfectants produced significant reduction in bond strength values(p<0.05). But there was no stastically significant difference between the mean bond strength values of the groups treated with disinfectants(p>0.05).

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Quality Changes in Concrete According to the Number of Use of Aluminum Form Surface Coating Material (알루미늄 거푸집 표면코팅재의 전용횟수에 따른 콘크리트의 품질변화)

  • Lee, Il-Sun;Park, Byung-Kwan;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Park, Jae-Soon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2009
  • This study is analyzed the effects of the number of use of aluminum form surface coating material on surface quality of concrete. The results can be summarized as follows. Surface roughness showed larger values with increase in the number of use. Values were larger in UP and AL compared to PE. While found to have bad influence on concrete surface quality, PA and W showed most excellent values for roughness. The number of surface pores increased with increasing number of use, and the number of pores on concrete surface was reduced by applying a remover. In terms of type of surface coating material, PA and W showed smallest number of pores in comparison to PE. In order to comprehensively improve surface quality of concrete, parallel use of PA coating material and remover is deemed most appropriate.

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A Study on the Development of Photoelastic Experiment for Orthotropic Material Under Pure Torsional Moment (I) : The Slicing Method Of 3-Dimensional Photoelastic Experiment Model And The Measuring Method of $G_{I} And f_{Ij}$ (순수 비틀림 모멘트를 받는 직교 이방성체의 광탄성 시험법 개발에 관한 연구( I )-차원 광탄성 실험법 모델의 절단법과 $G_{i} 와 f_{ij}$ 의 측정법 -)

  • 황재석;방창일
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.424-435
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    • 1991
  • To develop the photoelastic experiment method for the orthotropic material under pure torsional moment is the main objective of this research. In the development of photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material under pure torsional moment, the important problems and their solutions are the same as following. In the model material for photoelastic experiment, it was found that C.F.E.C.(Copper Fiber Epoxy Composite) can be used as the model material of photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material. In the stress freezing cycle, it was assured that stress freezing cycle for epoxy can be used as the stress freezing cycle of the photoelastic experiment for orthotropic material. In the slicing method, it was found that the negative oblique slicing method can be effectively used as slicing method in 3-dimensional photoelastic experiment. In the measuring method of stress fringe values and physical properties in the high temperature, it was found that stress fringe values can be directly measured by experiment and physical properties can be directly or indirectly by equation between stress fringe values and physical properties developed by author. In the stress analysis method of orthotropic material under pure torsional moment by photoelastic experiment, it will be studied in the second paper.

Microwave Dielectric Properties of ZST Ceramics for Mobile Telecommunication System (기지국용 ZST세라믹스의 소결조건에 따른 고주파 유전 특성)

  • 서정철;이희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2000
  • Effects of sintering temperature and time on relative permittivity $\varepsilon$$\_$r/, unloaded quality factor Q$.$f and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency $\tau$$\_$f/ of dielectric resonator materials produced from commercial ZST powder were investigated in some detail. Q$.$f values, as determined from cavity perturbation method at 1.6 GHz, gradually increased with sintering temperature reaching the maximum at 1420$^{\circ}C$. However, bulk density and relative permittivity values, which increased with temperature, started to decrease above 1380$^{\circ}C$. In addition, Q$.$f values slightly increased with sintering time at the sintering temperature of 1300$^{\circ}C$∼1380$^{\circ}C$, while bulk density and relative permittivity values were approximately constant. It was also found that $\tau$$\_$f/ values were not affected by sintering temperature and time within the experimental conditions used.

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