• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.919-934
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• 2001

The concepts of material frame-indifference and material symmetry group with respect to isotropic scalar functions, as represented by energy functions, are discussed. An energy function for a structured heterogeneous (transversal isotropic) medium in large elastic deformations, which is known to satisfy the Ponyting’s effect [1], is highlighted. It is shown that the constitutive relation due to this energt function is material frame-indifferent.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1522-1539
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• 2002

In the present study, an explicit algebraic stress model is shown to be the exact tensor representation of algebraic stress model by directly solving a set of algebraic equations without resort to tensor representation theory. This repeals the constraints on the Reynolds stress, which are based on the principle of material frame indifference and positive semi-definiteness. An a priori test of the explicit algebraic stress model is carried out by using the DNS database for a fully developed channel flow at Rer = 135. It is confirmed that two-point correlation function between the velocity fluctuation and the Laplacians of the pressure-gradient i s anisotropic and asymmetric in the wall-normal direction. Thus, a novel composite algebraic Reynolds stress model is proposed and applied to the channel flow calculation, which incorporates non-local effect in the algebraic framework to predict near-wall behavior correctly.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1135-1151
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• 2011

This study examined green consumption behavior according to the lifestyles of college students. The data were collected from 314 college students in Yeungnam region by a self-administered questionnaire. Frequencies, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, cluster analysis, chi-square tests, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple range tests, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analyses were conducted by SPSS Windows V.18.0. According to the result of factor analysis, lifestyles were categorized into six factors: thrift-saving type, enthusiastic activity type, brand ostentation type, freedom-seeking type, material oriented type, and practice-seeking type. Cluster analysis showed respondents belonged to one of four groups: thrift practice group, indifference group, freedom-seeking group, and material ostentation group. The levels of green purchase behavior, green usage behavior and green disposal behavior of the respondents was not high. The thrift practice group showed higher levels of green purchase behavior, green usage behavior, and green disposal behavior. Finally, according to multiple regression analyses, environmental consciousness, knowledge about green consumption, lifestyle groups were the significant factors affecting green consumption behaviors. These results imply that green consumption education for college students should be activated to induce green life.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제4권
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• pp.113-130
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• 2004

Korea may have the social environment that has a high interest and demand for the fashion industry, but the relative importance that the Hanbok industry occupies in the fashion industry is very low. It can be found that this is attributed to the difficulty in identifying the trends of Hanbok due to the smallness of Hanbok material producers and Hanbok producers, a change in consumers' consciousness of Hanbok, the difficulty of ties and integration between Hanbok-related organizations, the lack of support from government and the like. Given the recent trend that the principal factor that enables the Korean fashion industry to be competitive in the world fashion business community is based on the beauty of Hanbok, this indifference to the Korean Hanbok industry would be the roadblock to internationalizing the Korean fashion industry. Accordingly, this study attempted to identify the problem of Hanbok-rela1ed department as the basic work for the development of the Hanbok industry and present the plan to activate it, thereby providing basic materials for exploiting the new arena of the Hanbok cultural industry the domestic and foreign fashion market in the 21st century.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.857-858
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• 2006

Estrangement hierarchical by bipolarization is deepened and time space that social welfare by graying corresponds great so. Specially, is real condition that indifference by patient's increase which is solitary life string is come to involve by social problem. Together, Jaetaek bone fracture patient's ratio is zooming. Domestic BT technology, medical treatment solution technology offer more important role than role assistance enemy of modern technology and utilize by creative technology can . Specially, if apply supersonic waves in bone fracture treatment, there is treatise data that can reduce bone fracture treatment period of bone that bone does not stick well about 40%. Supersonic waves operation frequency used on both end because do 1m Hz, 1.3mHz, supersonic waves origination that have 1.5mHz's Piezo-ceramic crystal tranducer material each 4 premature senilitys in this research, and outside diameter according to impedance and Phase d used Gakgak4mm, 5.4mm, Dukke0.5mm, transformer deuce of length 70mm. Manufactured, and investigated supersonic waves distribution chart by capacity 50m W. Supersonic waves used by diagnosis mainly but is seen to become convenient medical treatment mounting in bone fracture patient's treatment if supplement clinically. If supplement system furthermore, is going to apply to osteoporosis patient, and this research tried to design poetic theme width directly and study rain standardization special quality and approach basic form because do modelling.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.182-192
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• 2007

본 연구는 인테리어 표현 요소로서 활용된 플라스틱 재료의 특성을 분석하고 인테리어 환경에서 플라스틱 소재를 활용한 다양한 제품디자인 사례와 제품디자인의 콘텐츠 및 조형적 특성을 분석 고찰한다. 플라스틱을 이용한 디자인제품의 개발 가능성과 국내 디자인계에서의 플라스틱을 활용한 신소재 제품개발의 대안을 모색한다. 대체 재료로서의 플라스틱의 장점과 성형이 용이함으로 해서 도출되는 형태 표현력과 조형성, 투명성으로 인한 조명 및 채광효과의 극대화, 착색이 용이한 플라스틱의 색상 표현력을 중심으로 실내공간에서 활용되는 제품디자인의 특성을 살펴본다. 이러한 분석을 위하여 플라스틱 제품이 세계적으로 선호되어 진 이유를 살펴보고 시대적으로 변화된 사회 환경과 라이프스타일에 적합한 소재로 부각되어 진 플라스틱의 물성을 고찰하며 플라스틱 소재가 지닌 조형적 특성과 디자이너들이 소재를 활용하여 콘텐츠를 발전시킨 과정을 제품디자인 사례를 중심으로 고찰한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2165-2166
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• 2006

Estrangement hierarchical by bipolarization is deepened and time space that social welfare by graying corresponds great so. Specially, is real condition that indifference by patient's increase which is solitary life string is come to involve by social problem.Together, Jaetaek bone fracture patient's ratio is zooming. Domestic BT technology, medical treatment solution technology offer more important role than role assistance enemy of modern technology and utilize by creative technology can. Specially, if apply supersonic waves in bone fracture treatment, there is treatise data that can reduce bone fracture treatment period of bone that bone does not stick well about 40%. Supersonic waves operation frequency used on both end because do 1m Hz, 1.3mHz, supersonic waves origination that have 1.5mHz's Piezo-ceramic crystal tranducer material each 4 premature senilitys in this research, and outside diameter according to impedance and Phase d used Gakgak4mm, 5.4mm, Dukke0.5mm, transformer deuce of length 70mm. Manufactured, and investigated supersonic waves distribution chart by capacity 50m W. Supersonic waves used by diagnosis mainly but is seen to become convenient medical treatment mounting in bone fracture patient's treatment if supplement clinically.If supplement system furthermore, is going to apply to osteoporosis patient, and this research tried to design poetic theme width directly and study rain standardization special quality and approach basic form because do modelling.

• 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2006

양극화로 인한 소외계층이 심화되고 고령화에 따른 사회복지가 대응하는 시간적 간격이 너무나 커지고 있다. 특히, 독거노인 환자의 증가로 인한 무관심이 사회문제로 비화되고 있는 실정이다. 더불어, 재택 골절환자의 비율도 급상승하고 있다. 국내적으로는 BT기술, 의료솔루션 기술은 현대기술의보조적 역할보다는 중추적인 역할을 제공하고 창조적 기술로 활용할 수가 있다. 특히, 초음파를 골절치료에 적용하면, 뼈가 잘 안 붙는 뼈의 골절치료 기간을 40% 가량 줄일 수 있다는 논문자료도 있다. 본 연구에서는 초음파 작동주파수가 1mHz, 1.3mHz, 1.5mHz의Piezo-ceramic crystal tranducer물질을 가지는 초음파 발생원 각각 4개를 한조로 하여 양단에 사용하였고, 임피이던스 및 Phase측정결과에 따라 외부직경이 각각4mm, 5.4mm, 두께0.5mm, 길이 70mm의 트랜스듀스를 사용하였다. 용량 50mW급으로 제작하였고, 초음파분포도를 조사하였다. <중략> 차후 시스템을 보완하면 골다공증 환자에도 적용이 될 것이고, 본 연구에서는 시제품을 직접 설계하고 비정형화 특성을 연구하고 기본적인 형태를 모델링 하여 접근해 보고자 노력해 보았다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.475-487
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• 1998

This is a study to search for the ethical basis for valid informed consent of organ donors. It is an admirable action that a person give his own body part or organ as a gift to another person. The organ for transplantation can be removed only when the donor consents voluntarily to donation. It is recently proposed as the need for organ transplantation is increased that organs can be harvested although the consent of deceased cannot be obtained. This may raise many moral issues because human beings all have an unalienable right to control their own bodies. The principle of autonomy is usually regarded as an ethical basis for informed consent. However, some people criticize that the principle of autonomy requires a person and his decision to be autonomous (but there are many patients who aren't autonomous due to their confusion or unconscious condition in a clinical situation). or this principle can foster indifference to patients needing help: thus respect for principles of care and beneficence is necessary. When we consider the complexity of making a decision about organ donation. the principle of autonomy should be replaced by the principle of respect for individual autonomy. as expressed by Childress (1990). This principle requires the care givers to respect the client's individual decisions. The elements of informed consent are threshold elements: competence to understand and decide. voluntariness in deciding: information elements: disclosure of material information. recommendation of a plan. understanding of disclosure and recommendation: and consent elements: decision in favor of a plan. authorization of the chosen plan. In cases of living donors. the elements of competence and voluntariness are more important than the others. So only an adult can give a recipient his own body part. but it should be forbidden to harvest from minors or protected adults (i.e. developmentally disabled person However. when organs are removed from a cadaver donor. we ought to respect the donor's decision. So we ought to try to seek donor cards or any documents expressing the donor's opinion about organ transplant. All health care givers ought to disclose donor information about organ transplantation clearly enough for the donor to understand it and to be able to weigh the harms and benefits. We are going to propose 'the subjective standard' as the ethical standard of disclosure. This standard will assure that patients have enough information to be able to decide autonomously from their own position. Care givers have to consider the method of disclosure because donors can be influenced by it positively or negatively, Establishment of the Hospital Committee is recommended. because medical professionals will have a chance to discuss the procedure of decision and the validity of harvesting a organ from a person.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제46권
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• pp.245-279
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• 2009

이용자 제작 콘텐츠를 의미하는 UCC는 제작자의 주체적 성향이 담긴 욕망기호이자 창의적 산물이다. 웹 2.0 환경에서 UCC는 더욱 증가하는 추세에 있으나, 창의적 산물로서 콘텐츠에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이는 UCC가 아마추어 제작자의 제작물이기 때문에 특히 정치적 콘텐츠와 같은 분야에서 전문 분야 연구자들의 관심을 끌지 못했기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다. UCC에는 다양한 유형의 욕망기호가 숨어 있고 그것이 인터넷과 같은 개방적 매체의 사용자 몰입을 유도하는 원인이 되기 때문에 한 분야에 나타나는 다양한 시각적 언어기호의 특성을 파악하는 데 좋은 재료가 된다. 또한 UCC는 소통 기능이 탁월한 재매개 속성을 갖기 때문에 인터넷 콘텐츠를 활용하여 기호적 특성의 차이를 연구하는 것은 시각적 커뮤니케이션을 위한 이론적 체계 정립을 위해 의미가 크다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 정치 동영상 UCC 의 텍스트 분석을 통해 이 콘텐츠가 가진 의미와 구조를 분석하고자 한다. 이 연구를 위해서 그레마스의 의미생성이론을 적용했으며, 동영상 UCC 을 담화구조, 표층구조, 심층구조의 세 가지 구조로 분석했다. 분석 결과, 이 텍스트는 구조적으로 잘 짜여진 콘텐츠였으며 핵심 메시지를 효과적으로 전달하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이 연구는 최근 미국 대선 캠페인의 '오바마 신드롬'이 동영상 UCC를 비롯한 웹2.0 기반의 인터넷 캠페인에서 기인한다는 것을 보여준다.