• 제목/요약/키워드: Material coefficient

검색결과 2,791건 처리시간 0.029초

전달손실계수 측정 시스템에 대하여(Part II) (On the Transmission Loss Measurement System(Part II))

  • 김윤석;류윤선
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.658-661
    • /
    • 2003
  • The transmission loss coefficient is very important acoustic property in parallel with absorption and acoustic impedance categorizing the acoustical materials, which can control the acoustical problems. At the same time, the transmission loss coefficient is a key parameter to choose the optimum material for the analysis of acoustical characteristics of material using SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis). In this paper, the transmission loss coefficient measurement system using 4-microphone impedance tube is proposed, based on the idea calculating the full transfer matrix of the acoustical sample to test. The theoretical background and measurement system are introduced, and finally the measurement results are verified.

  • PDF

$SF_6$+$N_2$ 혼합기체의 절연특성에 관한 연구 (The Study of the insulation Charateristic in $SF_6$+$N_2$ mixture gas)

  • 박명진;전병훈;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.592-595
    • /
    • 2000
  • The electron transport coefficients in $SF_6$+$N_2$ gas is analyzed in range of E/P values from 70~240(V/cm $Torr^{-1}$) at 2$0^{\circ}C$ by Boltzmann method that using set of electron collision cross sections determined by authors. The result of this Boltzmann simulation such as ionisation coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionisation coefficient and breakdown voltage are in nearly agreement with the respective experimental and theoretical for a range of E/P.

  • PDF

열전달 계수의 변화를 고려한 초고압 GIS 모선의 온도 상승 예측 (Temperature Rise Prediction of Busbar of EHV GIS Considering Variation of Heat-Transfer Coefficient)

  • 김현훈;한성진;주수원;정진교;이병윤;박경엽
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제49권5호
    • /
    • pp.313-319
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to design the current carrying conductor for GIS, it is important to predict temperature-rise when rated current flows in the bus bar. However, it is not easy to apply the correct heat transfer coefficient on the boundary between different material for the thermal analysis. In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient which depends on parameters such like material constant, model geometry as well as ambient temperature, was calculated by analytic method. The calculated coefficient is used for the temperature rise prediction by F.E.M. The results show good agreement with experimental data.

  • PDF

PCW-PNN-PZT+0.5 wt%MnO2 세라믹스의 소결 및 압전특성 (Piezoelectric Properties and Sintering of PCW-PNN-PZT+0.5 wt%MnO2 Ceramics)

  • 신혜경;정보람;주진수;배선기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.453-457
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this thesis, piezoelectric properties and sintering properties of PCW-PNN-PZT+0.5 wt%$MnO_2$ ceramics adding $B_2O_3$ after creating the specimens with a general method. The lattice constant from the analysis of crystal structure showed that the crystal structure of ceramic features both rhombohdral and tetragonal structures and that the pychlore structure was decreased with the increase of the sintering temperature. The electromechanical coupling coefficient showed its maximum of 31 % in the sintered specimens at $1050^{\circ}C$, and its minimum of 20 % in the sintered specimens at $1150^{\circ}C$. The mechanical quality coefficient marked the maximum of 139 at the sintering temperature of $1150^{\circ}C$.

PZT + 0.5wt%$MnO_2$ + 1wt%$B_2O_3$ 세라믹스의 저온소결에 관한 연구 (Low-Temperature Sintering of PZT+0.5wt%$MnO_2$+1wt%$B_2O_3$ ceramics)

  • 신혜경;김대일;배선기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
    • /
    • pp.346-347
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, in order to develop the low temperature sintering ceramics, PZT ceramics adding $MnO_2$, $B_2O_3$ were manufactured, and their piezoelectric and dielectric properties is investigated. The results of this study were gotten such as follows. The electromechanical coupling coefficient(kp) showed good properties on the whole, showed its maximum value 28.266 in specimens sintered at 1200[$^{\circ}C$]. The mechanical quality coefficient(Qm) showed its maximum value 162.61 in specimens sintered at 1200[$^{\circ}C$] and was increased by increasing sintering temperature. The dielectric constant showed the optimum values of 538.903 at specimen sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$.

  • PDF

스퍼터링 법에 의한 BSCCO 단결정 성장의 부착 계수 향상 (Enhanced sticking coefficient in the BSCCO single crystal grown by the sputtering method)

  • 천민우;양승호;박용필
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
    • /
    • pp.585-586
    • /
    • 2005
  • BSCCO thin films were fabricated by an ion beam sputtering method with an ultra-low growth rate, and sticking coefficients of the respective elements are evaluated. The sticking coefficient of Bi element in BSCCO film formation was observed to show a unique temperature dependence; it was almost a constant value of 0.49 below about $730^{\circ}C$ and decreased linearly over about $730^{\circ}C$. In contrast, Sr and Ca, displayed no such remarkable temperature dependence. This behavior of the sticking coefficient was explained consistently on the basis of the evaporation and sublimation processes of Bi2O3. It is considered that the liquid phase of the bismuth oxide plays an important role in the Bi 2212 phase formation in the co-deposition process.

  • PDF

Acrylonitrilebutadienerubber의 함량에 따른 페놀수지 및 마찰재의 열특성 및 마찰 .마모 특성 (Thermal Characteristics and Friction and Wear Characteristics of Phenolic Resin and Friction Material with the Content of Acrylonitrilebutadienerubber)

  • 김창제;장호;윤호규
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국윤활학회 2001년도 제33회 춘계학술대회 개최
    • /
    • pp.114-114
    • /
    • 2001
  • The thermal and friction characteristics of phenolic resin and model friction materials were investigated with the content of acrylonitrilebutadienerubber(NBR). The thermal characteristics of material was performed by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The friction and wear characteristics of the material were determined by using friction material testing machine. The results show that with the more content of rubber, the loss modulus of friction material was increased. The friction coefficient and the specific wear rate with various NBR contents were reported.

  • PDF

볼츠만 방정식에 의한 $CF_4$ 분자가스의 전리 및 부착계수에 관한 연구 (The study of ionization and attachment coefficients in $CF_4$ molecular gas by Boltzmann equation)

  • 송병두;하성철;전병훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
    • /
    • pp.628-631
    • /
    • 2004
  • A tetrafluoromethane$(CF_4)$ is most useful gas in plasma dry etching, because it has a electron attachment cross-section. therefor it is important to calculate transport coefficients like electron drift velocity, ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionization coefficient. and critical E/N. The aim of this study is to get these transport coefficients for information of the insulation strength and efficiency of etching process. Electron transport coefficients in $CF_4+Ar$ gas mixture are simulated in range of E/N values from 1 to 250 [Td] at 300[K} and 1 [Torr] by using Boltzmann equation method. The results of this method can be important data to present characteristic of gas for plasma etching and insulation, specially critical E/N is a data to evaluate insulation strength of a gas. and is presented in this paper for various mixture ratios of $CF_4+Ar$ gas mixture.

  • PDF

A Study of the Couplant Effects on Contact Ultrasonic Testing

  • Kim, Young-H.;Song, Sung-Jin;Lee, Sung-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Ki;Hong, Soon-Shin;Eom, Heung-Seop
    • 비파괴검사학회지
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.621-626
    • /
    • 2002
  • The amplitude of a back-wall echo depends on the reflection coefficient of the interface between a transducer and a test material when using contact pulse-echo ultrasonic testing. A couplant is used to transmit ultrasonic energy across the interface, but has an influence on the amplitude of the pulse-echo signal. To investigate the couplant effect on pulse-echo ultrasonic testing, back-wall echoes are measured by using various couplants made of water and glycerine in a carbon and austenitic stainless steel specimens. The amplitude of the first back-wall echo and the apparent attenuation coefficient increases with the acoustic impedance of the couplant. The couplant having a higher value of the transmission coefficient is more effective for flaw detection. The reflection coefficient should be known in order to measure the attenuation coefficient of the test material.

구리와 은 박막의 열팽창계수에 미치는 결정립 크기와 박막 두께의 영향 (The Effect of Grain Size and Film Thickness on the Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Copper and Silver Thin Films)

  • 황슬기;김영만
    • 대한금속재료학회지
    • /
    • 제48권12호
    • /
    • pp.1064-1069
    • /
    • 2010
  • Thin films have been used in a large variety of technological applications such as solar cells, optical memories, photolithographic masks, protective coatings, and electronic contacts. If thin films experience frequent temperature changes, thermal stresses are generated due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the film and substrate. Thermal stresses may lead to damage or deformation in thin film used in electronic devices and micro-machined structures. Thus, knowledge of the thermomechanical properties of thin films, such as the coefficient of thermal expansion, is an important issue in determining the stability and reliability of the thin film devices. In this study, thermal cycling of Cu and Ag thin films with various microstructures was employed to assess the coefficient of thermal expansion of the films. The result revealed that the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the Cu and Ag thin films increased with an increasing grain size. However, the effect of film thickness on the CTE did not show a remarkable difference.