• Title/Summary/Keyword: Matching Efficiency

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Dual-Band Class F Power Amplifier using CRLH-TLs for Multi-Band Antenna System (다중밴드 안테나 시스템을 위한 CRLH 전송선로를 이용한 이중대역 Class F 전력증폭기)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a highly efficiency power amplifier is presented for multi-band antenna system. The class F power amplifier operating in dual-band designed with one LDMOSFET. An operating frequency of power amplifier is 900 MHz and 2.14 GHz respectively Matching networks and harmonic control circuits of amplifier are designed by using the unit cell of composite right/left-handed(CRLH) transmission line(TL) realized with lumped elements. The CRLH TL can lead to metamaterial transmission line with the dual-band holing capability. The dual-band operation of the CRLH TL is achieved by the frequency offset and the nonlinear phase slope of the CRLH TL for the matching network of the power amplifier. Because the control of all harmonic components for high efficiency is very difficult, we have controled only the second- and third-harmonics to obtain the high efficiency with the CRLH TL. Also, the proposed power amplifier has been realized by using the harmonic control circuit for not only the output matching network, but also the input matching network for better efficiency.

New High-efficiency Power Amplifier System for High-directional Piezoelectric Transducer (고지향성 압전 트랜스듀서용 새로운 고효율 전력 증폭기)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Moon, Wonkyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2018
  • Piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducers for highly directional speaker need DC bias voltage. Most existing power amplifiers are not suitable for use in highly directional transducers because they are based on AC. In addition, since the piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducer has a large capacitive reactance, the power efficiency of the power amplifier is very low. Thus this paper proposes a new high efficiency power amplifier with DC bias voltage. In addition, by designing a matching circuit to compensate the capacitive reactance of the micro-machined ultrasonic transducer, the power efficiency of the power amplifier increases. The operating characteristics of the proposed power amplifier was verified by an experimental prototype. The proposed power amplifier is expected to be widely used in designing and implementing other related power amplifiers.

Split Slant-End Stubs for the Design of Broadband Efficient Power Amplifiers

  • Park, Youngcheol;Kang, Taeggu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests a class-F power amplifier with split open-end stubs to provide a broadband high-efficiency operation. These stubs are designed to have wide bandwidth by splitting wide open-end stubs into narrower stubs connected in shunt in an output matching network for class-F operation. In contrast to conventional wideband class-F designs, which theoretically need a large number of matching lines, this method requires fewer transmission lines, resulting in a compact circuit implementation. In addition, the open-end stubs are designed with slant ends to achieve additional wide bandwidth. To verify the suggested design, a 10-W class-F power amplifier operating at 1.7 GHz was implemented using a commercial GaN transistor. The measurement results showed a peak drain efficiency of 82.1% and 750 MHz of bandwidth for an efficiency higher than 63%. Additionally, the maximum output power was 14.45 W at 1.7 GHz.

Intra-picture Block-matching Method for Codebook-based Texture Compression

  • Cui, Li;Jang, Euee S.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.5063-5073
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an efficient texture compression method is proposed for fast rendering, which exploits the spatial correlation among blocks through intra-picture block matching. Texture mapping is widely used to enhance the visual quality of results in real-time rendering applications. For fast texture mapping, it is necessary to identify an effective trade-off between compression efficiency and computational complexity. The conventional compression methods utilized for image processing (e.g., JPEG) provide high compression efficiency while resulting in high complexity. Thus, low complexity methods, such as ETC1, are often used in real-time rendering applications. Although these methods can achieve low complexity, the compression efficiency is still lower than that of JPEG. To solve this problem, we propose a texture compression method by reducing the spatial redundancy between blocks in order to achieve the better compression performance than ETC1 while maintaining complexity that is lower than that of JPEG. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better compression efficiency than ETC1, and the decoding time is significantly reduced compared to JPEG while similar to ETC1.

A study on an analysis of the impedance matching efficiency of 100 GHz band waveguide - type SIS mixer (100 GHz 대역 도파관형 SIS 믹서의 임피던스 정합 효율에 관한 해석)

  • 한석태;김효령;이창훈;박종애;정현수;김광동;김태성;박동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1996
  • Quantum RF impedance of SIS (superconductor insulator superconductor) junction has been analyzed by using through on tucker's quantum mixer theory in the frequency range form 80 GHz to 120 GHz. The embedding impedance of waveguide-type mixer mount and its equivalent circuit have been evaluated. From these evaluated results, the impedance matching efficiency between mixer mount embedding impedance and mixer port impedance of upper-side band and IF which were determined by augmented admittance matrix with given backshort position has been discussed in detail. It is found that the mixer with fixed backshort mount ahs a impedance matching efficiency about 80% at each port of mixer within 85GHz to 115GHz, which implys a conversion los of mixer would be good enough to be operated such a wide band frequency range. Therefore, the theoretical evaluated results show that our method can be used ot design the mixer mount without any mechanical tuning elements such a backshort or an E-plane tunners for wide band operation.

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High Effciency Balanced Power Amplifier (고효율 평형 전력 증폭기)

  • 신헌철;김갑기;이창식;이종악
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the high efficiency balanced amplifier is presented as high efficiency power amplifier. This amplifier is basically composed of two FETs, an input power divider, output power combiner, input matching circuits, output matching circuits, second harmonic interconnection circuit and lowpass filter. The second harmonic interconnection circuit is composed of second harmonic frequency bandpass filter and transmission line. This circuit is inserted between the output terminals of the two FEF's output matching circuit, there is a second harmonic standing wave generated between two FET outputs. The electric wall termination is equivalent to the short circuit termination. As a result, the FET output termination condition needed to attain high efficiency is realized. Experimental high efficiency balanced amplifier is constructed to determine its practically attainable efficiency. The input VSWR is 1.27, and the output VSWR is 1.18. Power added efficiency of 75% is attained at 1.75 GHz band about 3W to balanced amplifier.

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Estimation of Aggregate Matching Function in Korea (한국의 구인·구직 매칭함수 추정)

  • Lee, Daechang
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2015
  • The aggregate matching function is estimated to explain dynamics among job seekers, vacancies and new hires in Korea. Due to measurement errors inherent in vacancies data, I introduce a latent variable for job openings and use the instrumental variables to correct its endogeneity. Matching efficiency is also estimated using some explanatory variables like job seekers' characteristics and public employment services. The result shows that Korea's matching function also exhibits a constant returns to scale.

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A Study on Transmittance Characteristic of ITO with Index Matching Film (Index Matching Film이 적용된 ITO 투과율 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ki, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Gi;Jin, En-Mei;Park, Kyung-Hee;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2009
  • We have proposed an index matching film to improve the emitting efficiency of green OLED. Here, SiO2 and TiO2 were selected to coat the green OLED. The structures of index matching film were designed in G1ass/TiO2/SiO2/ITO and SiO2/TiO2/Glass/ITO. Then, these materials were deposited by ion-assisted deposition system. Transmittances of deposited devices were 86.14 and 85.07 %, respectively.

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A Novel Impedance Matching Topology for Magnetically Coupled Wireless Power Transfer

  • Lee, Gunbok;Park, Wee Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2012
  • A modified 4-coil magnetic resonance wireless power transfer (MRWPT) system is proposed. Four coils based on 2-coil system with additional two matching coils were used in this topology. When Tx-Rx distance is changed, the input impedance is changed. However, it can be adjusted by coil parameters of matching coils to maintain impedance matching for maximum efficiency. The equivalent circuit of MRWPT system was analyzed for both transmission function and optimum coupling coefficient of the matching coils. By using four spiral resonant coils, these design considerations was experimentally verified. The measured data agreed well with the calculated data and the transmission function of the proposed system was more efficient than that of conventional 2-coil system.

An efficent method of binocular data reconstruction

  • Rao, YunBo;Ding, Xianshu;Fan, Bojiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3721-3737
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    • 2015
  • 3D reconstruction based on binocular data is significant to machine vision. In our method, we propose a new and high efficiency 3D reconstruction approach by using a consumer camera aiming to: 1) address the configuration problem of dual camera in the binocular reconstruction system; 2) address stereo matching can hardly be done well problem in both time computing and precision. The kernel feature is firstly proposed in calibration stage to rectify the epipolar. Then, we segment the objects in the camera into background and foreground, for which system obtains the disparity by different method: local window matching and kernel feature-based matching. Extensive experiments demonstrate our proposed algorithm represents accurate 3D model.