• Title/Summary/Keyword: Master Manipulator

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Control Strategy and Verification of Dual-Arm Manipulator for Disaster-Responding Special Purpose Machinery (재난 대응 특수목적기계의 양팔작업기 제어전략 및 검증)

  • Kim, Jin-Tak;Park, Sang-Sin;Han, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Hyeon;Jo, Jeong-San
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2020
  • We are concerned with the dual-arm manipulation for disaster-responding special-purpose machinery. This paper presents a control strategy for performing complex work in an irregular environment, the control algorithm, the hydraulic circuit, and the master devices. The occurrence of collapse accidents at disaster sites such as natural disasters and building collapses is increasing, which is emerging as a social problem. In particular, for the initial response, various tasks must be performed in an irregular environment. The Marionette algorithm for intuitive control of 'as if the operator's arm is moving' was presented as a control strategy for dual-arm manipulators with attachments and the prototype. Next, the hydraulic circuit, control system, and wearable-type master device presented to implement the Marionette algorithm were explained and verified through an experiment in which rebar-cutting, drum-lifting, and lifting a bottle with one arm and pouring the water into the bucket with the other arm were tested.

Transmission Characteristics of a Wire-Driven Bridge Transported Servo Manipulator Prototype for the ACP Maintenance (차세대관리 공정장치 유지보수용 천정이동 서보 매니퓰레이터 시제품의 와이어 구동부 동작특성)

  • 박병석;진재현;송태길;김성현;윤지섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2004
  • A Bridge Transported Servo Manipulator (BTSM) for Advanced spent fuel Conditioning Process (ACP) has been developed to overcome the limitation of access that is a drawback of Mechanical master-slave manipulators (MSMs) for the equipment maintenance. Wire-driven mechanisms have been adopted to increase the handling capacity to weight. The main disadvantage of the wire driven mechanism is that if one link is in motion, other links can be affected because wires and links are coupled. In this paper, the relationship between pulleys and links are formiliarized to overcome this drawbacks, Derived equations are proven and analyzed through experiments.

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Development and Test of the Remote Operator Visual Support System Based on Virtual Environment (가상환경기반 원격작업자 시각지원시스템 개발 및 시험)

  • Song, T.G.;Park, B.S.;Choi, K.H.;Lee, S.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.429-439
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    • 2008
  • With a remote operated manipulator system, the situation at a remote site can be rendered through remote visualized image to the operator. Then the operator can quickly realize situations and control the slave manipulator by operating a master input device based on the information of the virtual image. In this study, the remote operator visual support system (ROVSS) was developed for viewing support of a remote operator to perform the remote task effectively. A visual support model based on virtual environment was also inserted and used to fulfill the need of this study. The framework for the system was created by Windows API based on PC and the library of 3D graphic simulation tool such as ENVISION. To realize this system, an operation test environment for a limited operating site was constructed by using experimental robot operation. A 3D virtual environment was designed to provide accurate information about the rotation of robot manipulator, the location and distance of operation tool through the real time synchronization. In order to show the efficiency of the visual support, we conducted the experiments by four methods such as the direct view, the camera view, the virtual view and camera view plus virtual view. The experimental results show that the method of camera view plus virtual view has about 30% more efficiency than the method of camera view.

Time Domain Passivity Approach for Soft and Deformable Environments (변형 가능한 작업환경에 대한 시간영역 수동제어 방법)

  • Ryu Jee-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2006
  • Recently proposed control scheme for a stable teleoperation, which was based on two-port time-domain passivity approach[21], has been successful for a contact with high stiffness environments. However, we found several conservatisms during the contact with deformable environments and unconstrained motion. The two-port time-domain passivity controller was excessively dissipating energy even though it was not necessary for some cases of an unconstrained motion and soft contact. The main reason of those conservatisms was on the fact that the two-port time-domain passivity controller was activated without considering the amount of energy dissipation at the master and slave manipulators. Especially, the exclusion of the slave manipulator from the two-port was the dominant reason of the conservatisms. In this paper, we consider the amount of energy dissipation at slave manipulator for designing the time-domain passivity observer and controller. The measured interaction force between slave manipulator and environment allow the time-domain passivity observer to include the amount of energy dissipation at the slave manipulator. Based on the modified passivity observer, reference energy following method[24] is applied to satisfy the passivity condition in real-time. The feasibility of the developed methods is proved with experiments. Improved performance is obtained for an interaction with deformable environments and an unconstrained motion.

Master-slave Control for Rehabilitation Assist Robot Arm (재활보조용 로보트 암의 매스터-슬레이브 제어)

  • 정석형;홍준표
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1998
  • The propose of this paper is to implement the master slave control with non-actuated Master Arm scheme by using spaceball. The spaceball is a device which can receive all 6-DOF at once and was selected because it isn't dependent to robot type or it's DOF but can be used to produce information about 3D coordiante system The proposed method's main benefit is that one who has no idea about robot structure can control the manipulator with easy. The simulation is supported with 3 modes of control to accomodate unexpected situation. The proposed implementation has probed that a non-trained user can manipulate the slave with intuition without much difficults.

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Force Feedback Control using Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control (적용 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 힘 궤환 제어)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Seo, Ho-Joon;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2525-2527
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this paper is to design a force feedback controller for bilateral control of a master-slave manipulator system using adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control. In a bilateral control system, the motion of the master device is followed by slave the one. While the force applied to the slave is reflected on the master. In this paper a proposed controller applied to the system. Adding a switching control term to the input robustness is improved. Also the knowledge of the system dynamics is not needed. The computer simulation results show the performance of the proposed adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller.

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Development of Telerobotic Surgery System with Single-Master Multi-Slave (단일마스터 멀티슬레이브형 텔레로보틱스 수술시스템 개발)

  • Hwang, Gil-Gueng;Jin, Tae-Seok;Hashimoto, Hedeki
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2006
  • Medical robotics and computer aided surgery in general, and robotic telesurgery in particular, are promising applications of robotics. In this paper, we shows a novel single-master (PHANTOM based single-master multi-slave telerobotic system) multi-slave system using two parallel mechanism micromanipulators as a slave device. After a general introduction to the systems structure and configuration of telerobotic system, a manipulation control strategy to build the system that human and both manipulators perform the cooperative manipulation, is introduced, followed by its kinematic analysis, mapping method, and experimental results.

Cooperative Control of Mobile Robot for Carrying Object (물체 운반을 위한 다수 로봇의 협조제어)

  • Jeong, Hee-In;Hoang, Nhat-Minh;Woo, Chang-Jun;Lee, Jangmyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a method of cooperative control of three mobile robots for carrying an object placed on a floor together. Each robot moves to the object independently from its location to a pre-designated location for grasping the object stably. After grasping the common object, the coordination among the robots has been achieved by a master-slave mode. That is, a trajectory planning has been done for the master robot and the distances form the master robot to the two slave robots have been kept constant during the carrying operation. The localization for mobile robots has been implemented using the encoder data and inverse kinematics since the whole system does not have the slippage as much as a single mobile robot. Before the carrying operation, the lifting operations are implemented using the manipulators attached on the top of the mobile robots cooperatively. The real cooperative lifting and carrying operations are implanted to show the feasibility of the master-slave mode control based on the kinematics using the mobile manipulators developed for this research.

Development of Low-inertia Master device for Haptic system configuration of surgical robot (수술용 로봇 햅틱 시스템 구성을 위한 저관성 마스터 장치 핸들부 개발)

  • Kang, Byeong-Ho;Yoon, Sung-Min;Lee, Min Cheol;Kim, Chi-Yen
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2012
  • When using commercialized robot assisted laparoscopic, surgeon has met some problems to depend only on image of the surgical field. To solve it, there were various researches. The previous study showed that it is possible to estimate the operation force on the commercialized instrument inside patient without sensors. To apply the estimated force to a haptic master console for the laparoscopy surgical robot system, the light haptic master console should be designed. This paper suggests the design of lighter master console handle to reduce a weight of the console whose structure can match with the joint and DOF of an instrument. A cable-conduit mechanism is designed to make light structure to perform a delicate manipulation. The cable-conduit mechanism removes the weight and inertia of link caused by haptic actuator and encoder which is separated from handle link of a manipulator.

Visualization and Workspace Analysis of Manipulator using the Input Device in Virtual Environment (가상 환경에서 입력장치를 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 작업영역 분석 및 시각화)

  • Kim Sung Hyun;Song Tae Gil;Yoon Ji Sup;Lee Geuk
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • To handle the high level radioactive materials such a spent fuel, the master-slave manipulaters (MSM) are wide1y used as a remote handling device in nuclear facilities such as the hot cell with sealed and shielded space. In this paper, the Digital Mockup which simulates the remote operation of the Advanced Conditioning Process(ACP) is developed. Also, the workspace and the motion of the slave manipulator, as well as, the remote operation task should be analyzed. The process equipment of ACP and Maintenance/Handling Device are drawn in 3D CAD model using IGRIP. Modeling device of manipulator is assigned with various mobile attributes such as a relative position, kinematics constraints, and a range of mobility. The 3D graphic simulator using the extermal input device of spare ball displays the movement of manipulator. To connect the exterral input device to the graphic simulator, the interface program of external input device with 6 DOF is deigned using the Low Level Tele-operation Interface(LLTI). The experimental result show that the developed simulation system gives much-improved human interface characteristics and shows satisfactory reponse characteristics in terms of synchronization speed. This should be useful for the development of work`s education system in the environment.

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