• 제목/요약/키워드: Mass service

검색결과 797건 처리시간 0.027초

서울 일부지역 남자 고등학생의 식품 섭취, Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load와 체중과의 관련성 비교 (Relationship between Food Intakes, Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Body Weight among High School Boys in Seoul)

  • 채홍자;홍희옥;김희선;이정숙;유춘희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.645-657
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to study the relationship between food intakes, glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), and body weight with high school boys residing in Seoul. The subjects of 329 boys were divided into normal weight group (BMI < $23\;kg/m^2$, n = 212) and overweight group (BMI ${\geq}\;23\;kg/m^2$, n = 117) by body mass index (BMI). The food intakes data obtained by the 3-day food record were analyzed by Can pro 3.0 software. Anthropometric measurements and physical activities were collected from each subject. Daily dietary glycemic index (DGI) and dietary glycemic load (DGL) were calculated from the 3-day food record. Body weights and BMI of normal weight group were 58.8 kg and $19.9\;kg/m^2$ and those of overweight group were 79.2 kg and $26.8\;kg/m^2$, which were significantly different between two groups (p < 0.05). Total food and animal food intakes of normal weight group were significantly higher than overweight group (p < 0.05), and vegetable food and other food intakes of normal weight group showed higher than overweight group. All nutrient intakes of normal weight group were higher than overweight group. Dietary fiber, calcium, potassium and folate intakes of normal weight group and overweight group were under 65% of the dietary reference intakes (DRIs). Major food sources of energy intake for both groups were rice, pork and instant noodle in order. Mean adequacy ratio (MAR), an index of overall dietary quality were 0.83 in normal weight group and 0.79 in overweight group, which showed significantly higher in normal weight group than overweight group (p < 0.05). Mean daily dietary GI of normal weight group and overweight group were 67.7 and 68.2, respectively. Mean daily dietary GL of normal weight group and overweight group were 214.6 and 202.7, respectively, and which was significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.05). Major food sources contributed to DGI and DGL were rice ($\geq$ 55%) in both groups. DGI and DGL were not significantly correlated with anthropometric data. Activity adjusted to energy intake was negatively correlated with percentage of body fat (r = -0.1308, p < 0.01) and that was positively correlated with height (r = 0.1227, p < 0.05) and lean body mass (r = 0.1351, p < 0.05).

그리드 네트워크 자원 관리기를 위한 네트워크 자원과 네트워크 서비스 인터페이스의 정의 (Definition of Network Resource and Network Service Interface for Grid Network Resource Manager)

  • 김해현;차영욱;한장수;김춘희;공정욱;석우진
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제16C권4호
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2009
  • 그리드는 지리적으로 분산된 다양한 컴퓨팅 자원을 초고속 네트워크로 연결하여 고속 연산과 대용량 데이터의 처리를 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 서비스 품질이 보장되는 그리드 환경의 작업 수행을 위해서 컴퓨팅 자원뿐만 아니라 네트워크 자원의 관리와 제어가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 그리드 네트워크 경로 및 자원의 생성과 예약을 지원하기 위하여 그리드 네트워크 자원의 정보 모델과 그리드 네트워크 서비스 인터페이스를 정의하였다. 그리드 네트워크 서비스 인터페이스에는 기존 GLIF의 자원 생성 및 예약 관련 메시지 이외에 그리드 네트워크 경로와 통보 메시지를 추가로 정의하였다. 또한, 두 단계 자원 예약 메커니즘을 지원하기 위하여 관련 상태와 메시지를 정의하였다. 그리드 네트워크 자원의 정보 모델과 그리드 네트워크 서비스 인터페이스를 이용하여 네트워크 자원 관리 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였으며, GMPLS 기반의 제어및 전달망을 갖는 그리드 환경에서 자원의 예약과 할당 및 해제를 실험하였다.

클라우드 서비스를 위한 고가용성 대용량 데이터 처리 아키텍쳐 (Implementation of Data processing of the High Availability for Software Architecture of the Cloud Computing)

  • 이병엽;박준호;유재수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.32-43
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    • 2013
  • 최근 많은 기관들로부터 클라우드 서비스가 향후 대세적인 IT서비스로의 확고한 기술로서 예견하고 있고, 실질적으로 IT를 리딩하는 많은 벤더 기업들을 주축으로 실질적인 클라우드 서비스를 제공 하고 있다. 따라서 클라우드 사용자는 서비스의 물리적인 위치나, 시스템 환경과 같은 부분들을 관여하지 않고, 스토리지 서비스, 데이터의 사용, 소프트웨어의 사용들을 제공하는 획기적인 서비스로 거듭나고 있다. 한편, 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술들은 인프라스트럭처에서 요구되는 서비스의 수준, 다양한 시스템에서 요구되는 하드웨어적인 문제들을 벗어서 자유스럽게 원하는 만큼의 IT 리소스를 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있지만, 고가용성 측면에서 반드시 기술적인 해결 방안을 모색하여야 한다. 따라서 본 논문 에서는 고가용성 측면에서의 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 위해 분산 파일 시스템이 갖추어야 할 사항들과 클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 활용 가능한 오픈소스 기반의 하둡 분산 파일 시스템, 메모리 데이터베이스 기술, 고가용성 데이터베이스 시스템을 소개하고 현재 클라우드 컴퓨팅 시장에서 활용되고 있는 분산 파일 시스템을 통한 분산처리 기술을 참고하여 고가용성 대용량 분산 데이터 처리 아키텍처를 클라우드 서비스 측면에서 구현하였다.

노령 환자에서 발견된 후두개 이형성증 1예 (A Case of Dysplastic Epiglottis in Elderly Patient)

  • 임성환;김승우
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2017
  • Dysplastic epiglottis is extremely rare congenital malformation, which usually occurs in association with other laryngeal anomalies. Hypoplasia is the most common type in epiglottic malfomations. Other abnormalities include rudimentary, aplasia and bifid etc. Mostly, they are found in infancy and early childhood, and diagnosis at adulthood is extremely rare. A 69-year-old man with chronic cough and globus sense visited our clinic. Laryngoscopic findings revealed a unique form of epiglottis. He had no history of laryngeal trauma, tumors, head and neck surgery, and radiation. There was no another anomaly in the laryngo-pharynx. Because of a mass-like lesion at the apex of epiglottis, we performed the laryngeal microsurgery. The pathology revealed as granulation tissue. We report a rare and unique case of dysplastic epiglottis in elderly patient with a brief literature review.

지식서비스산업의 서비스품질 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Measuring the Service Quality in Knowledge Service Industry)

  • 양창봉;유왕진;이철규;정동우
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2010
  • 경제가 발달되고 경제의 기능이 전문화됨에 따라 다양한 지식서비스가 등장하고 있다. 실제로 우리 경제에서 지식서비스 산업이 차지하는 비중은 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 지식서비스 산업의 경쟁력이 나아가 국가 경제의 경쟁력이 되고 있다. 이러한 지식서비스 산업에 있어서 서비스 품질은 산업의 경쟁력을 결정하는 핵심적인 요소 중의 하나이다. 지식서비스 산업 중 세무대리, 회계, 특허, 컨설팅 등과 같이 자격증을 보유한 경영자가 운영하는 지식서비스 산업의 경우는 경영자의 리더십에 따라 서비스의 품질과 경영의 성과가 달라질 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 지식서비스 산업의 경영자의 리더십과 서비스 품질, 그리고 경영성과에 대한 구조적인 관계를 실증분석할 모형을 제시하고자 한다.

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철도안전성능시험설비 구축 체계 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving the Constructing System of Railway Safety Test Facilities)

  • 김윤미;최경진;조연옥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2034-2039
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    • 2010
  • As a mass transportation system, a railway contains potential risks that may result in a high death rate and property losses. Accordingly, Railroad Safety Technology R&D Corps. is adopting the plan of the construction of Railway Safety Test Facilities as a part of the Railway Total Safety Project to enhance the railway safety, and carrying out researches on effective project management methods with Systems Engineering techniques. When a system or a service is realized, such as the Railway Total Safety Project, it needs to be verified by requirements and the process of verification is to check whether customers/stakeholders requirements have been properly transformed into a system or a service. Recently, building the standardized verification system up could be the solution to reduce possible system-failed risks. To support that, we propose the more effectual verification method of constructing the Railway Safety Test Facilities applying the systems engineering tool to the research.

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Some case studies of hydrodynamic bearings in power plants in Japan

  • M Tanaka
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2003
  • The service reliability of power plants strongly depends on the excellent performance and integrity of hydrodynamic bearings. Consequently, the bearings must be properly designed so as to control vibration amplitudes of rotor due to mass unbalance in passing critical speeds and also suppress self-excited vibrations of rotor even over maximum rated speeds. Furthermore, the bearings must be designed so as to maintain required tribological performance even under severe operating conditions. However, various tribological troubles have been experienced in power plants in Japan. The actual troubles are analysed, focusing on not only direct mechanical causes but also specific bearing designs that surfaced the troubles. Furthermore human factors that decided such designs are also studied. The powerful database of troubles and analyses will contribute greatly to designing advanced power plants with enhanced service reliability in the future. To this end, trouble information should be disclosed, shared and transferred limitlessly. Cooperation of users of power plants is essential to making more advanced design specifications, because no one has easier access to operating and trouble information of power plants than users.

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Aspergillus sp 감염에 의한 닭 복강장막의 육아종성 결절 발생 례 (Granulatous nodules on abdominal serosa of chick infected with Aspergillus species)

  • 육현수;한규삼;이성재;임채웅;도홍기;임병무
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 1998
  • Aspergillosis, caused by infection with Aspergillus fumigatus and less commonly by other Aspergillus species, is a prevalent and costly respiratory disease of poultry, In a flock of chicks, the number of birds, 4∼5 months old, had become gradually emaciated and subsequently died. Gross necropsy revealed multiple granulomatous masses on the abdominal serosa. The masses, 4∼15 mm in size, were attached on mainly intestinal wall. Also, the smaller masses in size were on mesentery and pancreas. However, only a few small white nodules were scattered throughout liver and lung in few samples. Microscopically, the mass were granulomatous with a central area of necrosis containing numerous septate, branched fungal hypae consistent with Aspergillus sp. These were surrounded by macrophages, giant cells, lymphocytes and fibrous tissues. Nodular lesions of liver and lung were seemed to spread hemotogenously from intestine and the possible route of infection was speculated by oral. This report is a Aspergillus-induced granuloma limited to the serosa of abdominal cavity, especially of intestinal wall.

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Primary pheochromocytoma in an Asian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

  • Kim, Won-Il;Cho, Ho-Seong
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 2013
  • A mass of the adrenal gland was observed during a routine necropsy of a female 23-year-old Asian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) at Seoul Zoo in Gyeonggi Province, Korea. The animal showed no clinical signs but the necropsy examination revealed hydropericardium, ascites, hydrothorax and edema of the intestinal wall, lung and adrenal gland. Histopathologically, the neoplastic cells of the right adrenal gland were arranged in lobules supported by a fine fibrovascular stroma. The neoplastic cells had round hyperchromatic nuclei and granular eosinophilic to basophilic cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, tumor cells were positive for chromogranin A and S-100 and negative for vimentin, synaptophysin and cytokeratin. Based on the above findings, this case was diagnosed as a pheochromocytoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a pheochromocytoma in an Asian Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis).

도상저항력이 궤도 안전성에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Influence of Track Stability for Ballast Resistance Force)

  • 박준명;이방우;박선규;이종득
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2003
  • Transportation by railroad is superior to other transport in a mass transport, stability, rapid transit, delightfulness and low-pollution etc. But, it need to ensure a track stability that supports the train-load for high-speed in transportation by railroad. Ballast resistance force resists against the buckling of track taking a rail-tie's place. So, it plays an important role in a careful train-service. So, in this papers, we forced on measuring and theorizing about the Ballast Resistance Force that play a key role in track stability and high-speed. And we studied the mechanical property. Finally, we suggested the method of securing Ballast Resistance Force and the report for a careful train-service in high-speed.