• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2001

These data were acquired by 630 residents at Changwon city and Masan city in Kyungsang-namdo. 66.7% of them were positive or strongly positive on collaborative housings. This is presented the emerging housing needs because they were fed up with the present supply system of housings. They wanted that collaborative housings is low rising buildings and under 20 dwelling units, but rather to protect their own private spaces than to actualize community or common spaces. Sport facilities and parking spaces were the favourite spaces, but common dining room and laundry etc were disfavor spaces of community spaces. Now, to actualize the collaborative housings will be need the coordinate groups to have the special knowledge and experience.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.368-379
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• 2002

This study investigated the correlations among the health consciousness, nutrition knowledge, dietary habits and nutrition attitudes of school teachers. The subjects of this study were 75 male and 152 female leachers in elementary and middle schools in Masan city. The survey was conducted by using a questionnaire. Even though the average body mass index (BMI) and the obesity index were normal in both male and female subjects, 33.3% of the male subjects were overweight/obese, while 18.5% of the female subjects were underweight, according to the obesity index. The food components of most concern during mealtime were (in order of importance) salt, MSG and cholesterol by male subjects, and salt, fat and MSG by female subjects. The subjects considered self-relaxation as the most important factor in maintaining optimal health status, followed by resting, bathing or use ova sauna, moderation in diet, exercise, decreasing alcohol intake, and no smoking. Newspapers/magazines and TV/radio were the primary sources of nutrition and health information of the subjects. As the degree of health consciousness increased, scores of the dietary habits and nutrition attitudes increased. Nutrition knowledge scores and nutrition altitudes scores increased with subjects'increased level of perception of the importance of acquiring nutrition knowledge and nutrition information. There was a highly significant correlation between the degree of health consciousness and dietary habit score (${\gamma}$ : 0.3, p<0.001). The degree of health consciousness was also significantly correlated (${\gamma}$=0.6, p<0.001) with nutrition attitudes scores. But the correlation between the degree of health consciousness and nutrition knowledge was not statistically significant. The degree of the perception of the importance of nutrition knowledge showed a positive correlation with nutrition attitude (${\gamma}$:0.4, p<0.001) and dietary habit (${\gamma}$:0.3, p<0.001). The degree of perception about the importance of nutrition knowledge and nutrition information was positively correlated with nutrition knowledge (${\gamma}$:0.2, p<0.001) and nutrition attitudes (${\gamma}$:0.3, p<0.001).

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제43권11호
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• pp.985-994
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• 2010

태풍 "매미"는 2003년 9월 12일 오후 9시에 중심기압 950 hPa을 가지고 경남 남해안에 상륙하였다. 본 연구에서는 태풍 매미로 인한 마산 연안의 침수와 태풍해일을 해석하기 위해 3차원 침수모형을 구축하였으며, 침수지역을 현장 조사하였다. Hydromet-Rankin Vortex 모형을 이용하여 바람장 및 기압장을 해석하였으며, 3차원 침수모형을 이용하여 마산연안 침수지역, storm surge 및 태풍류를 수치계산하였다. 침수지역과 storm surge에 대한 수치모형의 계산결과는 현장 조사결과와 거의 일치하였다. 마산항에서 3차원 모형에 의한 storm surge의 최고 수위는 238 cm, 현장관측치는 230 cm로 비교적 정확하게 평가하였다. 3차원 모형과 2차원 모형 결과를 비교하였는데 3차원 모형이 2차원 모형보다 storm surge를 보다 정확하게 해석하였다. 마산만에서 태풍해일에 의해 발생한 태풍류는 표층에서는 30~60 cm/s 크기로 만내로 유입하나, 저층에서는 20~40 cm/s 크기로 만외로 유출하는 흐름이 탁월하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.993-1003
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• 2011

Objectives : This study is designed to identify the need for an efficient infection control plan in the curriculum of Dept. of Dental Hygiene and encourage dental hygienists to be more attentive to infection control by analyzing their personal protective measures, hand-washing frequency and other factors relating to infection control. Methods : A survey was conducted of 471 dental hygienists in general hospitals, dental clinics and dental hospitals in City of Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do from December 20, 2009 to February 21, 2010. Results : 1. Among those who worked for more than 11 years, personal protection (3.79) and hand-washing frequency (3.90) factors were rated high (p<0.05). 2. When surveyed by workplace, personal protection was high in general hospitals (3.75) while hand-washing frequency was high in dental clinics (3.74). 3. Among those who received infection control education more than three times, personal protection (4.07) and hand-washing frequency (3.80) were high (p<0.05). 4. Personal protection-related factors were general hospital workers, necessity of infection control education and awareness on infectious disease (p<0.05), while factors associated with hand-washing frequency were number of patients per day, whether or not infection control-related class is given at school, necessity of infection control education and awareness on infectious disease (p<0.05). Conclusions : To enhance awareness of infection control, it may be necessary to addan infection control-related class to the school curriculum and provide the necessity of conducting continuous and systematic infection control education through newly entering staff training and education of dental practitioners.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2013

Purpose. This study was performed on survey related dental hygienist job stress and job satisfaction, to improve the work efficiency of the dental hygienist and for dental hygienist to eliminate the cause of stress for health promotion and for management to be able to help to finding ways to provide basic data. Method. This survey is based on 235 people who are dental hygienists working in Changwon city from November 1 to November 30 2012, by statistical analysis of collected data using SPSS Win Program 20.0 version t-test, univariate analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA), correlation analysis that performed to determine statistical significance with a significance level of 0.05 was considered. Results. For correlation of job satisfaction and job stress, the job demands, job insecurity, and workplace culture shows a negative correlation. For Correlation of the physical environment, insufficient job control, interpersonal conflict, and organizational system is, lack of reward shows a positive correlation. The less job stress due to Insufficient job control, interpersonal conflict, organizational system, is, the higher job satisfaction due to job demands and workplace culture is.(p <0.05), The higher job stress is, the higher the job satisfaction is(p <0.05). Conclusions. Job satisfaction and job stress may be relevant each other, there fore several measures should be sought to solve insufficient job control, interpersonal conflict, organizational system and the lack of reward, consequently to increase the job satisfaction of dental hygienists.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2010

마산만유역의 창원시 수계에서 발생한 오염부하는 차집관로를 통하여 하수종말처리장으로 운반되거나 창원시 하천을 거쳐 봉암갯벌을 경유한 후 마산만으로 유입된다. 즉 마산만 하구 갯벌인 봉암갯벌은 도심에 위치하여 있고 민관산학의 협력으로 보존되어 생태학습장으로 이용되는 귀중한 갯벌이다. 특히 최근 몇 년 동안 조개류, 어류와 물새 등 다양한 생물이 관찰되고 있으며 우리나라 최초의 마산만특별관리해역 연안오염총량관리의 중심 지역에 해당한다. 1970년에 시작한 창원기계공업단지의 가동으로 마산만의 하구와 내만은 중금속으로 오염되었음이 보고되었다. 봉암갯벌의 저서생물의 서식지인 퇴적물에 존재하는 잔류성이 강한 주요 중금속 오염물질의 변화를 분석하였다. 아연, 구리, 납이 오염퇴적물 기준의 상위 기준 또는 심한 오염 기준을 초과하였고 인근 지점 별로도 95% 신뢰구간에서 차이를 보였다. 2006년과 2009년의 자료를 비교할 때 모든 중금속 농도가 점차 감소하고 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.685-693
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• 2017

본 연구는 인구와 주요시설들이 집중되어 있는 도시지역에 국지성 폭우가 발생했을 경우, 용도지역별로 침수 피해에 대한 위험도를 등급화하여 효율적으로 대처하기 위해 연구하였다. 창원시를 대상으로 토지이용의 제도적 기반이 되는 용도지역과 재산 가치를 추정할 수 있는 공시지가, 그리고 건축물의 피해 면적과 밀도를 추정하기 위한 용적률 등에 대한 자료를 확보하여 Fuzzy모형을 통해 동일한 침수면적이 발생했을 경우 사회 경제적 피해에 대한 민감도를 파악함으로써 용도지역별로 피해 정도를 위험등급화를 하였다. 분석결과 창원시의 5개 구(마산합포구, 마산회원구, 성산구, 의창구, 진해구)에서 용도지역별 침수피해 순위는 상업지역, 주거지역, 공업지역, 녹지지역 순으로 동일하게 나타났으며, 이는 상업지역이 공시지가와 용적률이 가장 높아 침수 피해에 대한 재산 피해가 높기 때문으로 판단된다. 하지만 마산회원구와 성산구의 세부적인 분석결과에서 앞선 결과와는 상이한 것을 볼 수 있었는데, 지역의 환경 및 특성에 따라 용도지역별로도 침수위험등급이 달라질 수 있음을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과물은 향후 도시계획과 연계하여 토지이용계획 수립 시 도시 침수피해를 줄이기 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 도시 지역 개발 계획 수립 시 침수 피해 정도를 사전에 예측할 수 있다. 또한, 기후변화와 도시화라는 이슈와 함께 폭우 발생 시 도시 내수침수 저감에 기여하기 위한 대책으로 토지이용 부문이라는 새로운 대책을 제시했다는 점에서 큰 의의가 있다고 할 수 있다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.389-400
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• 2002

배 경 :결핵의 조기치료와 전염방지를 위해서 신속하고 간편한 결핵진단법의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정에서 결핵균에 특이한 38-kDa단백을 포함하여 금 콘쥬게이트에 결합된 유전자재조합 항원을 혈청과 반응시켜 항결핵 항체를 발견하도록 고안된 카드형태의 혈청학적 진단기법인 Xeniss Rapid TB kit가 결핵의 진단에 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 지를 알아보고자 하였다.방 법 :188명의 결핵환자(폐결핵 177명, 폐외결핵 11명)와 82명의 접촉자, 그리고 57명의 건강한 성인을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구대상자의 혈청을 이용하여 Xeniss Rapid TB kit의 민감도, 특이도, 양성예측율, 그리고 음성예측율을 조사하였다. 결 과 : 전체적인 민감도는 73.9%, 특이도 81.3%, 양상예측율 84.2%, 그리고 음성예측율은 85.8%였다. 진단시점부터 검사시점간의 시간간격에 따라서는 1개월 이내에서 61.5%로 가장 낮고 점차 증가하여 4-6개월 시점에 94.4%로 가장 높았으며 이후 점차 감소하여 12개월 이상 경과한 시점에서는 67.4%의 양성반응율을 보였다. 페외결핵 환자(90.9%)에서는 폐결핵 환자(72.8%)보다 양성반응율이 높았다. 객담도말양성 (76.2 대 68.4%), 방사선 사진상 중증 (79.3 대 63.3%), 공동성 병소(75.7 대 70.0%), 과거 치료력 (76.3 대 73.3%)이 있는 환자군에서 상대적으로 높은 양성반응율을 보였으며, 당뇨병을 동반한 환자군(69.0 대 74.8%)과 노인환자군(68.l 대 100%)에서는 상대적으로 낮은 양성반응율을 보였다. 건강성인군 7.0%, 환자가족군 17.5%에 비해 병원직원군에서 57.9%의 양성반응율을 보여 활동성 결핵환자와 장기간 지속적으로 접촉한 군에서 높은 양성반응율을 보였다. 결 론 : Xeniss Rapid TB kit는 신속하고 간편하며, 민감도와 특이도가 비교적 높고 특히, 폐외결핵에서는 높은 양성반응율을 보여 폐결핵, 폐외결핵, 그리고 감염자의 진단에 보조적 검사법으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2002

This is a study to evaluate the effects of the safety of ambulance driving and the occurrence of ambulance traffic accidents and to provide basic information for the description of various factors to reduce the ambulance traffic accidents. The major instruments of this study were Korean Self-Analysis Driver Opinionnaire. Questionnaire contains 8 items which measure driver's opinions or attitudees: driving courtesy, emotion, traffic law, speed, vehicle condition, the use of drugs, high-risk behavior, human factor. To take the analysis of data, the total of 187 drivers were investigated ambulance drivers in Gwangju Metropolitan City from 2002. 1. September to 2002. 20. September. The data were analyzed by the path analysis SPSS program. The result are as follows : 1. There was desirable attitude group(58.4%) and undesirable attitude group(41.7%) on safety ambulance driving. 2. It have suggested that rist factors of ambulance traffic accident much affected with emotion and speed control on safety ambulance driving(Y(Accident) = -2.00 + 0.6 X1(Emotion Control) + 0.4 $X_2$(Speed control) + E). 3. Almost 92.1% of respondents have agreed to necessity of emergency medical technics for ambulance drivers.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2009

Purpose : This study was aimed to investigate the effect of knowledge and competence of first aid treatment among middle school students after the education on the injury treatment. Methods : The study design was randomized pretest and post-test control group nonsynchronized design. Study subjects were 32 3rd-grade students of Y middle school in P city and 34 3rd-grade students of M middle school in P city in this research. Among two 3rd-grade classes, one classes were randomly assigned to experimental group (32 students) and two were control group (34 students). The intervention for experimental group was providing five-time 45-minute injury treatment education. Results : 1. The First hypothesis : After intervention on the injury treatment education, knowledge of injury treatment in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=-6.480, p<.001). 2. The Second hypothesis : After intervention on the injury treatment education, competence of injury treatment in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=-15.121, p<.001). Conclusion : These findings suggest that the injury treatment education can facilitate knowledge of injury treatment, competence of injury treatment in the middle school student. Therefore, it is considered that the injury treatment education can be utilized as a effective way to implement the 7th nation curriculum.