• Title/Summary/Keyword: Market Structure

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국산 쇠고기의 유통단계별 시장지배력 측정 (Estimation of Market Power of the Wholesale and Retail Levels in the Domestic Beef Market)

  • 전상곤;채상현;김현중
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 한국 쇠고기 시장을 대상으로 도매 단계와 소매 단계에 초점을 맞추어 유통업자들의 시장지배력 정도를 측정하였다. 다양한 유통 채널상에 존재하는 가격들을 보면 유통비용 외에 추가적인 가격 차이가 있음을 보게 되는 데 이러한 비용을 넘는 가격 차이가 시장지배력을 보여주는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 연별 가격과 물량 자료를 이용하여 도매 단계와 소매 단계에서 유통상인들의 시장지배력을 측정하였다. 추정 결과를 보면, 소매단계는 완전경쟁에서 멀리 떨어져 있음을 알 수 있고, 도매단계는 상대적으로 완전경쟁에 가까운 것으로 나타났다.

The Impact of Capital Structure on Firm Performance: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Hieu Thanh;NGUYEN, Anh Huu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2020
  • This paper explores the impact of capital structure on firm performance in the context of Vietnam. The paper investigates the different effect of capital structure on firm performance in state-owned and non-state enterprises listed on the Vietnam stock market. The panel data of research sample includes 488 non-financial listed companies on the Vietnam stock market for a period of six years, from 2013 to 2018. The Generalized Least Square (GLS) is employed to address econometric issues and to improve the accuracy of the regression coefficients. In this research, firm performance is measured by return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and earnings per share (EPS). The ratios of short-term liabilities, long-term liabilities, and total liabilities to total assets are proxy for capital structure. Firm sizes, growth rate, liquidity, and ratio of fixed assets to total assets are control variables in the study. The empirical results show that capital structure has a statistically significant negative effect on the firm performance. The result also shows this effect is stronger in state-owned enterprises than non-state enterprises in Vietnam. These evidences provide a new insight to managers of both state-owned and non-state enterprises on how to improve the firm's performance with capital structure.

소규모 에너지 프로슈머를 위한 Pool 거래 기반 전력소매시장에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Retail Electricity Market Based on the Local Pool for Small Energy Prosumers)

  • 손은태;곽형근;김성열;김동민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권2호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a structure of the retail electricity market based on the local pool with LDERP(Local Distributed Energy Resource Provider) for small energy prosumers. LDERP is an operator for the proposed market, which conducts performance measurement and settlement by the distribution plan determined through contract with participants. The trading process is designed similarly to the negawatt market. In the case study, the many-sided conditions of the proposed market are comparatively analyzed with the existing prosumer programs. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in determining the purpose of market operating for the benefit of participants according to the various situations.

경쟁적 전력시장에서의 적정 직거래 계약가격 설정에 관한 연구 (Designing the Optimal Bilateral Contract in the Competitive Electricity Market)

  • 정구형;강동주;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.701-703
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    • 2004
  • Although the electricity market structure worldwide may be different in kinds, there generally exists long-term forward market and short-term spot market. Particularly, the bilateral contract in long-term forward market fixes the price between a genco and a customer so that the customer can avoid risks due to price-spike in spot market. The genco also can make an efficient risk-hedge strategy through this bilateral contract. In this paper, we propose a new mechanism for evaluating the optimal bilateral contract price using game theory. This mechanism makes a customer reveal his/her own willingness to purchase electricity so that a fair bilateral contract price can be derived.

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경쟁시장에서 설비예비율에 따른 Pool가격과 발전사업자 수익분석 (Analysis of Pool Price and Generators Revenue from Capacity Margin in Competitive Market)

  • 김창수;백영식;이창호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2002
  • Recently, Korea's electric industry has experienced substantial changes in its structure and function including the introduction of competition in the generation sector. Korea is in the early stages of market competition where the market price is determined by generation costs. In the future, the market Price will be determined by generators'bids. Therefore, the generators'profit is determined by market pool price, the prospects of pool price are very important for new capacity investment decision made by generators and IPPS. This study analyzes hourly marginal costs and LOLP considering basic generation mix and characteristics develops the relationship of pool price and Profit by generation-type using the change in reserve margin, and proposes basic direction for profits variation and supply-demand analysis in the electricity market in future.

소비자의 인식조사를 통한 재래시장 육성대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Activation of Conventional Markets through the Survey of Consumers' Recognition)

  • 김선미;김성희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2005
  • Till now, the roles of a tradition market were a circulation of the necessities of life, a employment market of local society, a center of community, and a main structure of local economy. Recently, these tradition market is on the decline because it couldn't cope with the internal and external changes. It is recognized that these phenomenon is a factor of economy unbalance. So, to activate the local economy, tradition market should be promoted. Therefore, external changes such as the increase of competition intensity and the changes of consume pattern, internal changes such as the deterioration of facility and old fashioned management were analysed. The activation plan of traditional market were suggested through the decision index for the tradition market in this study.

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기술시장분석의 유형과 패턴 (Types and Patterns of the Analysis of Technology and Market)

  • 설성수;박정민
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.182-206
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    • 2004
  • This is the review of 2,500 cases on the trend analysis of technology and market. We find the fact that the patterns of trend analysis are defined by the purpose and size of the series and analysis, not by the difference of experience, educational background, country or organization. Based on these facts, we define 14 types of the analysis of technology and market. Also we conceptualize several patterns of the analysis in methodology, techniques, analytical index, structure, information source and the value by types of trend analysis.

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이동통신시장 경쟁상황평가를 위한 지수 개발과 적용 (Indicators for the Assessment of Competition in Korean Mobile Market)

  • 박명호;이충섭;오완근
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.796-811
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    • 2006
  • 본고에서는 통신시장의 구조를 최대한 반영하면서 투명성, 객관성, 규제 비용, 정책목표 구현 등을 고려한 평가체계를 개발하여, 기존 평가 방법 대비 개선된 새로운 평가 기준을 만들었다. 그리고 국내 이동통신시장에 대해 새로운 평가기준을 적용하여 경쟁상황 평가를 시도하였다. 경쟁상황에 대한 1차 판단 결과 국내 이동통신시장은 지배적 사업자로의 지속적인 쏠림현상이 존재하여 유효경쟁 상태에 있지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

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1993-2008期间 韩国农民运动与其对中国的启示 -以市场开放化和政府信赖危机为中心- (Occurrence and Development of Korean Farmers' Movement (1993-2008) and Its Implications to China - Focusing on Market Globalization and Government Trust Crisis -)

  • 박경철
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2019
  • The aim of this article is to critically explore the history, methods, characteristics and cause mechanism of Korean farmers' movement who resisted to market globalization from the perspective of social movement theory. I believe that the most influential elements of Korean farmers' movement are three structural elements; namely resentment, political opportunity structure, and media and discourse. Therefore, focusing on the three elements, I analyze the emergence and expansion of the Korean farmers' movement against market globalization from 1993 to 2008. And I analyze the roles of these three structural elements which played in farmers' social movement in South Korea. Particularly, this article analyses in perspective of market globalization and government trust crisis about the basic reason why Korean farmers' movement was so fierce in process of agricultural market globalization.

마켓플레이스간 거래에 있어서 ebXML 등록저장소의 역할 및 기능

  • 김종락
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2002년도 e-Biz World Conference
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2002
  • 국제간 전자상거래 거래 주체(여기에는 이를 테면 Buyer, Seller, Market 등)가 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 단순하고 보편화된 XML 기반의 상호 호환 가능한 솔루션 전자거래 수행 비용을 최소화 할 수 있는 솔루션 다국어가 지원되는 솔루션 국내 및 국제 교역 요건(Infra Structure 요건)을 수용하는 솔루션 업종 중심의 Vertical Market과 수평마켓을 지원하고 특히 SME를 지원할 수 있는 솔루션(중략)

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