• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine safety investigation

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A Study on the necessity of development for the Curriculum related to Marine Transportation of Radioactive waste (방사성폐기물 해상운송과 관련된 교육과정 개발의 필요성에 대한 연구)

  • KIM, Jin-kwon;HONG, Jeong-Hyuk;KIM, Won-Wook;KIM, Jong-Kwan;LEE, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.920-931
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    • 2017
  • Since the export of Korean-type APR 1400 in 2009 to the UAE, Korea has been achieved management performance, quality inspections, training, nuclear fuel exports for the nuclear power plant. Despite this apparent growth, there are lacking of the research on the marine transportation of radioactive waste. And the terrible accident at the Japan nuclear power plant in 2011 has caused another reconsideration such as emergency response training and plan, reinforcement of safety regulation. According to the Korean government aims to rebuild the appropriate regulation, training, education that is necessary in order to ensure the safety of marine transportation of radioactive waste. Therefore, this study analyzed the various problems identified by the team of experts for the radioactive waste and marine field, the investigation of relevant legal basis, the need for emergency response training for the person in charge of radioactive waste and suggested the simulation-based interactive curriculum during the process of safety verification related to the marine transport of mid- and low-level radioactive waste generated at the Yeon-ggwang nuclear power(Hanbit) plant in 2015.

An Analysis of Marine Casualty Reduction by SMART Navigation Service: Accident Vulnerability Monitoring System (SV10) (한국형 e-Navigation 서비스에 따른 해양사고 저감 효과 분석 - 사고취약선박 모니터링 지원 서비스(SV10)를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Taeho;Jeong, Gyugwon;Kim, Geonung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2018
  • Marine casualties are caused mainly by collisions and grounding, due to human error. The SMART Navigation Service is preparing a measure to reduce marine casualties caused by human error and establish an LTE Accident Vulnerability Monitoring System (SV10) to evaluate the danger of collision or grounding for a vessel based on location information collected on land. This service will also share real-time vessel locations and danger information with related agencies to enable them to respond more quickly to accidents on land. In this study, statistical reports on marine casualties and investigation reports provided by the Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal are analyzed, so the percentage of marine casualties that could be reduced using the SV10 service could be identified.

A review on the risk, prevention and control of cooling water intake blockage in coastal nuclear power plants

  • Heshan Lin;Shuyi Zhang;Ranran Cao;Shihao Yu;Wei Bai;Rongyong Zhang;Jia Yang;Li Dai;Jianxin Chen;Yu Zhang;Hongni Xu;Kun Liu;Xinke Zhang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2024
  • In recent decades, numerous instances of blockages have been reported in coastal nuclear power plants globally, leading to serious safety accidents such as power reduction, manual or automatic power loss, or shutdown of nuclear power units. Loss or shortage of cooling water may compromise the reliability of the cooling water system, thus threatening the operational safety of power plants and resulting in revenue reduction. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current state of cooling water system safety in coastal nuclear power plants worldwide and the common challenges they face, as well as the relevant research on cooling water system safety issues. The research overview and progress in investigation methods, outbreak mechanisms, prevention and control measures, and practical cases of blockages were summarized. Despite existing research, there are still many shortcomings regarding the pertinence, comprehensiveness and prospects of related research, and many problems urgently need to be solved. The most fundamental concern involves understanding the list of potential risks of blockages and their spatially distributed effects in surrounding waters. Furthermore, knowledge of the biological cycles and ecological habits of key organisms is essential for implementing risk prevention and control and for building a scientific and effective monitoring system.

Investigation of Passing Ships in Inaccessible Areas Using Satellite-based Automatic Identification System (S-AIS) Data

  • Hong, Dan-Bee;Yang, Chan-Su;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.579-590
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    • 2018
  • Shipping of North Korea is not yet publicly well documented. Taedong River, the most important sea route of North Korea, is selected as a model study area to show how effectively a remote place can be investigated through the application of satellite-based Automatic Identification System (S-AIS) for understanding shipping and tracks of vessels which passed the lock gate in the Taedong River and visited the nearby ports on its track. S-AIS data of the year 2014 were analyzed on the basis of various time periods, country of registry and category of ships. A total of 325 vessels were observed. The ships under the flags of North Korea, Cambodia and Sierra Leone were found to be dominant in frequencies which accounted for 43.08%, 16.00%, and 8.92%, respectively. Trajectories of the 325 ships in the Yellow Sea were also checked according to the flags. It is concluded that some ships under the flags of Cambodia, Sierra Leone, Mongolia, Panama and Kiribati are regarded as flags of convenience, and ships without flag and ship type codes also comprised a remarkable portion out of the total ships.

A Study on the Observation Days of Maritime Traffic Investigation (해상교통조사 관측일수에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Lok;Park, Seong-Book;Park, Young-Soo;Jeong, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2015
  • This study is to compare variation indexes by monthly, weekly and hourly using AIS data, which was collected for 365 days from January 1st to December 31st, 2013 at Mokpo Port and then, computed the maximum standard error by observation days. The comparison of monthly variation indexes showed that the monthly variation indexes for September and February were 1.11 and 0.84, respectively, in turn revealing that the maritime traffic in September was about 32.1 % larger than February. Also, the daily variation indexes for Tuesday and Sunday were 1.05 and 0.92, respectively, in turn revealing that the maritime traffic in Tuesday was about 14.1 % larger than Sunday. When the maritime traffic investigation is executed for at least 1 week in consideration of the daily variation index, it is possible to reduce the maximum standard error rate to be within 21 %. Therefore, if the maritime traffic investigation is made in the month and week with low maritime traffic, each variation index should be applied to reflect the actual maritime traffic.

The Design of Training Contents for Marine Accident Investigators (해양사고조사관 교육 콘텐츠 설계)

  • Kang, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • The Korea Maritime Safety Tribunal is an institution that investigates marine accidents in accordance with the maritime safety adjudication procedure when marine accidents occur. It requires its investigators to be capable in specializing in marine accidents, including possessing the following: a level 2 or higher maritime license, experience on boarding, and specialized knowledge on ships. It also requires separate training for technical competency related to maritime accident investigations. However, the current education for marine accident investigators mainly consists of administrative tasks, which is not suitable to improving the investigator's technological competency, making its development urgent. This study aims to design training contents for marine accident investigators to strengthen their technical competence. To this end, we analyzed the contents of current investigator training, and reviewed the relevant laws and regulations, and training contents of investigators in advanced maritime countries and similar transportation institutions in Korea. According to the results, the training contents were designed to focus on strengthening technical competency, and proposed as a five-day course for basic and professional training. Based on the designed training contents, if in-depth research is conducted by sufficiently reflecting the working conditions of marine accident investigators in Korea, it will greatly help in improving the investigators' skills.

An Experimental Study on Slamming Impact Pressure and Flow Characteristics by Free Fall of Rectangular Marine Structure (직사각형 해양구조물의 자유낙하 슬래밍 충격압력 및 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Cho, Dae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation to figure out slamming impact pressure and flow characteristics of a rectangular Marine structure($800{\times}250{\times}50mm^3$) in free fall. The flow field has been obtained by 2-frame grey level cross correlation PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) method, the impact pressure of the free fall model by a pressure acquisition system(Dewatron). The angles between a model and the free surface are adapted $10^{\circ}$ and $20^{\circ}$ respectively. Velocity field of water exit has higher better than water entry. The highest point, P2 of impact pressure under the bottom of the model has been appeared about 6 % higher values at 20 degrees than 10 degrees.

A Study on the Influence of Centrifugal Force for Flow Characteristics in Square-sectional Air Duct (정방형 공기덕트 내부의 유동특성에 원심력이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Bong, Tae-Keun;Cho, Dae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an experimental and numerical investigation of transition characteristics in a square-sectional curved duct flow under Centrifugal force is presented. The experimental study is carried out to measure axial velocity profiles by using Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) system. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation was performed using the commercial CFD code FLUENT to investigate the transition characteristics. The flow development is found to depend upon Dean number and curvature ratio. The velocity profiles in center of the duct have lower value than those of the inner and outer walls because of the centrifugal forces.