• Title/Summary/Keyword: Marine oil pollution prevention

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A Study on the Self Monitoring System of Marine Pollution from ship (선박의 해양오염 자율점검제도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Ko, Seong-Duk;Choi, Hyun-Kue;Lim, Byung-Man
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2008
  • Inspection of Ship for the Prevention of Marine Pollution, that is After checking system of Marine Pollution according to the 115th of the Law of the Marine Environmental Management, that has been Marine Environmental Surveillant working on the Korea Coast Guard, aboard a ship, inspect to the normal operating q the Marine pollution Prevention Equipment and to Keep, Recording and Management well of All Recording Book of Marine Pollution Materials and to Check the treat results that dust oil and waste mater and discharge from ship during 30years, from 1978 to 2007 year. We offered the new inspection system that the Self Monitoring System that is the ship owner and Captain Voluntary Management the Marine Pollution Equipment for the prevent the marine pollution for the Unburden the Economical Activities and Unbiased of Ship's Crew.

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National Oil Pollution Response System : Current Issues and Policy Recommendation (우리나라 기름오염방제제도의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • 목진용
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2001
  • After the Sea Prince oil spill accident in 1995, the korean government has taken a measure to establish an emergency response system and equip clean-up capacity against large spill, major contents of which are as follows: First, Korea Marine Pollution Response Corporation has been established as a non-government organization for recovery of spilled oil in order to improve private response capabilities. Second, clean-up equipments, such as large clean-up vessels and oil fences for the open sea operation has been expanded. Third, a national contingency plan on the large spill accidents has been established compliance with the provisions of Article 6 of the OPRC 1990. However, there exist some problems in the national response system, such as clearly roles definition between government and private agencies; propel amendment of the Marine Pollution Prevention Act to incorporate major contents of the OPRC 1990; and training and exercises of clean-up personnel. With the above problems in mind, this paper reviews the current issues on the national oil pollution response system and recommends policy-making to tackle to those problems.

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A study on the Erosion Characteristics of Transducer Horn Disc in Sludge Oil Environment (슬러지유 환경에서 진동자 디스크의 침식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정지선;한원희;하만식;이진열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the researches on the prevention of marine oil pollution being strengthened. Sludge oils were unavoidably produced in ship's operations, therefore it is necessary to manage the sludge oils inside the ship itself with the view to prevent marine oil pollution from ship. The present study deals with the ultrasonic breaking systems that recycle the sludge oil from ships into usable oil to be burnt. At the first instanceexperimental studies were carried out to investigate the homogenizing effect of the marine oils and the erosion aspect of horn disc by repeated vibration of ultrasonic transducer. The erosion damages for horn disc SS41 steel with weight loss rate and the irradiation time to max. erosion rate were examined according to the variation of the transducer amplitude, the oil temperature and the immersing depth of horn disc. As the result of it, the erosion aspects of horn disk were varied with oil environments and testing time.

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Oil Tanker Scrap and Marine Pollution Prevention Measures (유조선 해철 작업과 해양오염 방지 대책)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jung-Youn
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2007
  • In order to control and manage oil-tanker scrapped materials and wastes properly, the actual conditions and global trends of the treatment and the management of ship scrapped wastes were surveyed and some amendments to marine pollution prevention law of Korea were proposed. Global annual volume of scrapped ships was estimated to be about 22 million DWT and most of them were scrapped in 4 major ship scrap countries such as Bangladesh, China. India and Pakistan and in minor ship scrap countries such as Turkey, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam. The industry of ship scrap has been mainly developed in developing countries or undeveloped countries rather than in advanced countries. Most of scrapped ships were found to be small or medium size below 1,000 GRT In Jellanam-Do and Jeju-Do of Korea. Most of ship scrap enterprise and all enterprises of collection, transfer, treatment and disposal for ship scrapped materials and wastes were shown to be small sized in Korea. The regulations and/or rules which shall prohibit or limit trans-boundary movement of overage oil-tankers for scrap from Korea to developing or undeveloped countries, and vice versa should be Included in marine pollution prevention law of Korea. the criteria of manpower and facilities for enterprise of ship scrap, and for enterprises of collection, transfer, treatment and disposal of ship scrapped materials and wastes should be stipulated in marine pollution prevention law of Korea. It is desirable to introduce the system or concept of recycle or reuse of ship scrapped materials and wastes on producer's responsibility into marine pollution prevention law of Korea.

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A Study on the Prevention of Spill of Fuel Oils and Lubricating Oils for Sunken Ships

  • Han, Won-Heui;Ju, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2015
  • A sunken ship often involves an oil spill. This paper was carried out to minimize environmental and cost damages stemming from oil spil of sunken shipl. Through the analysis of both the standards of the oil tank system and installation, we have identified potential oil spill sites and proposed a remedy of prevention. The result of study, the air pipes of the oil tank are a vulnerable point for oil spill. Also, the remote control devices of emergency shut-off valve have poor accessibility at abandon ship, making it difficult to shut off the emergency shut-off valve. Thus, we propose the addition of a remote quick closing valve in the air pipe and the building of a central control system.

A Study on the Selection of Subject Vessel for Development of Oil Recovery Equipment for Small Vessel (소형선박용 기름회수장비 개발을 위한 대상선박 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Hyun;Han, Won-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2012
  • Our country has experienced some difficulties with clean up operation of massive marine oil pollution due to the lack of oil spill response equipments. And there was the case that a fishing vessel performed clean up operation had not received any proper payments because of its inefficient oil spill response operation. Thus, it is important to develop an efficient oil recovery equipment for small vessel and adopt it as a part of oil pollution prevention policy. These efforts could prepare oil spill response equipment in advance and use a fishing vessel registered in the affected area by massive marine oil pollution. Therefore, this study examines and adopts a suitable subject vessels as a first step for developing oil recovery system fitting with small vessels for national use.

A Study on the Way of Securing the Practical Effectiveness of Oil Record Book (기름기록부 실효성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.389-397
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this thesis is studying for a legal basis and definition of Oil Record Book. In the thesis, comparing with the laws related to punishment for false entry of Oil Record Book of the maritime countries and korea Act. Studying the improvement marine pollutants from ships by suggesting legal and institutional proposal which are able to make themselves increase effectiveness for recording and inspection of Oil Record Book. Suggest the solution of the problems raised in this thesis, First, The Oil Record Book should not be the evidence which is having the effectiveness simply after the accident of marine pollution, but take sanction on pre-inspection of Oil Record Book as establish the concrete administrative punishment for each contents-based record of Oil Record Book. Second, It should set up of judgement criteria of false entry of Oil Record Book by port state control officer. Third, It should strengthen the legal effectiveness of Oil Record Book contents such as Code(c) ; oil residue, Code(d); relating to bilge discharge by including premeditation for false entry of Oil Record Book. Also, The enhancement of role for marine pollution prevention manager raise the effectiveness of Oil Record Book as recognizing the importance of Oil Record Book.

A Study on the Technical Strategy in the IMO Air Pollution Prevention (IMO의 대기오염규제에 따른 기술적 대응전략에 관한 연구)

  • 김종헌
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.2 no.S1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1996
  • As conservation of global environment has becoming a major outstanding issue of the world, the International Maritime Organization(IMO) has been legislation a convention for prevention of air pollution from ships. By the new convention, use of air pollutants such SOx, NOx, Freon and Halin Gas shall be restricted. In this regards, analysing these requirements of the convention is required as the cinvention will also be applied in restriction of descharging exhaust gases from ships by estsblishing a requirement of Sox and NOx discharged. The purpose of this study is as follows; 1) Introdcuing of the backgrounds of legislating the convention for prevention of air pollution from ships and major contents of the convention and a countermeasuures in the convention by Korea 2) Reviewing by analyzing the influence in domestic industries concernd by restriction of SOx, NOx in exhaust gases and sulpher content of fuel oil 3) Preparing a countermeasure in the convention properly.

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A Study on the Technical Strategy on the IMO Air Pollution Prevention (IMO의 대기오염규제에 따른 기술적 대응전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.69-69
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    • 1996
  • As conservation of global environment has becoming a major outstanding issue of the world, the International Maritime Organization(IMO) has been legislation a convention for prevention of air pollution from ships. By the new convention, use of air pollutants such as SOx, NOx, Freon and Halon Gas shall be restricted. In this regards, analysing these requirements of the convention is required as the convention will also be applied on restriction of discharging exhaust gases from ships by establishing a requirement of SOx and NOx discharged. The purposed of this study is as follows ; 1) Introducing of the backgrounds of legislating the convention for prevention of air pollution from ships and major contents of the convention and a countermeasures on the convention by Korea. 2) Reviewing by analyzing the influence on domestic industies concerned by restriction of SOx, NOx in exhaust gases and sulphur content of fuel oil. 3) Preparing a countermeasure on the convention properly.