• 제목/요약/키워드: Marine animal

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.027초

Enhancement of body performance and growth performance of juvenile mahseer (Tor soro) using differently colored containers

  • Teuku Fadlon Haser;Eddy Supriyono;Kukuh Nirmala;Widanarni;Tri Heru Prihadi;Tatag Budiardi;Reza Syamsudin;Muh Saleh Nurdin
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.283-293
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    • 2024
  • Mahseer (Tor soro) growth performance tends to be slow, necessitating further development and intensification of cultivation. One way to develop aquaculture intensification is to manipulate cultivation containers to create optimal environmental conditions for the mahseer to grow. This study aimed to examine the body performance and growth performance of mahseer reared in different colored containers. Experimental research with completely randomized design was employed, with four colored container treatments namely treatment A (transparent), B (green), C (blue), and D (black), with four replications in each treatment. Findings indicate that different rearing media colors had significant effect on absolute length (4.68 ± 0.24 cm), absolute weight (1.58 ± 0.35 g), specific growth rate (2.17 ± 0.38%), feed conversion ratio (2.87 ± 0.04), survival rate (100 ± 0.00%), gross energy (3,816 ± 65.05 cal/g), and body proximate. Physiologically, mahseer fish bred using blue and black containers tend to be more resistant to stress.The best body performance and growth performance were observed in the blue and black colored containers.

닭가슴살 Surimi의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 pH 조절의 영향 (Effect of pH Control on Physico-chemical Characteristics of Chicken Breast Surimi)

  • 진상근;김일석;허선진;박기훈;하지희;강석모;최영준;김진수
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2006
  • 닭가슴살을 이용하여 pH를 2.5(T1), 3.0(T2), 10.5(T3) 및 11.0(T4)으로 조절하여 제조한 수리미의 이화학적 특성을 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 수분 함량은 T4>T1>T3>T2 순이었으며, 조단백질 및 조지방 함량은 알칼리 처리한 구들이 산 처리한 구들에 비하여 높았으며, 염용성 단백질 추출성, 보수력 및 육색 $L^*$값은 동일한 산과 알칼리 처리구 내에서 pH가 높을수록 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 수율은 T1이 가장 높았고 T4가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). pH는 T4가 가장 높았으며, T2, T3가 낮았고, 전단가는 알칼리 처리구들이 산 처리구들에 비하여 높았다(p<0.05). 파괴강도 및 변형값은 T1이 다른 세 처리구들에 비하여 높았다(p<0.05). 육색 $a^*$값은 T3>T2>T4>T1 순이었고, $b^*$값은 T4가 다른 세 처리구들에 비하여 낮았다(p<0.05). 조직감 중 씹힘성은 T2, T3가 T1과 T4에 비하여 높았으며, 경도는 T2>T3>T4>T1 순이었고, 응집성과 검성은 T1이 다른 세 처리구들에 비하여 낮았으며, 탄력성은 T4가 가장 높고 T2가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 표면경도는 T3가 가장 높고 T1이 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). 관능검사의 외관은 T2가 가장 높고 T3가 가장 낮은 것(p<0.05)을 제외하고는 전 항목에서 처리 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 종합적으로 볼 때 pH 11.0으로 조절한 알칼리 처리구인 T4가 다른 세 처리구들에 비하여 수리미의 이화학적 품질이 양호한 결과였다.

수세 횟수가 계육 수리미의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Washing Times on Quality Characteristics of Chicken Surimi)

  • 진상근;김일석;박기훈;하지희;강석모;김인진;최영준;김진수;이제룡
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 수세 횟수가 계육 수리미의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 닭 가슴살을 6배수의 증류수로 2(C), 4(T1) 및 6회(T2) 수세한 후 단백질을 회수하여 수리미를 준비하였다. 수분과 조단백질 함량은 C보다 T1 및 T2가 높았다. 근원섬유 단백질과 수율은 C가 T1 및 T2보다 높았다(p<0.05). pH는 C가 다른 처리구보다 높았으며(p<0.05), 보수력은 처리구 간에 유의차가 없었다. 전단력은 수세 횟수가 증가할수록 높은 경향이었으며, 파괴 강도와 변형값은 T2가 낮았다. 명도($L^{\ast}$)는 C가, 황색도($b^{*}$)는 T1이 처리구 간에 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 경도와 검성은 T1이 T2에 비해 높았으며(p<0.05), 수세 횟수가 증가할수록 탄력성은 높은 경향이었다. 수세 횟수는 관능검사에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>0.05). 이상에서 수세 횟수를 달리하여 제조한 수리미 간에 일반성분, 염용성 단백질, 수율, 이화학적 특성 및 조직감에서 차이를 보였고, 수세 횟수가 증가함에 따라 수리미의 색도가 좋은 것으로 나타났다.

3D 실감 체험학습을 위한 증강현실 저작도구 및 해양생물 문화콘텐츠 (Augmented Reality Authoring Tool and Marine Life Culture Contents for 3D Realistic Experience-Based Learning)

  • 원용태;김하동
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2012
  • 3D 입체공간에서 재미와 학습요소가 가미된 해양생물 문화콘텐츠를 개발하고, 도서해양 생물자원의 증강현실 콘텐츠 개발과 체험학습의 활용 방안을 제안한다. 증강현실 저작도구는 위지윅(WYSIWYG) 기반의 저작도구로 Node 구조와 Drag & Drop을 통해 저작도구를 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 해양생물 문화콘텐츠는 marker를 통한 애니메이션 효과, 모델링 데이터의 변화 등의 이벤트 요소를 추가하고, 해양생물 내레이션(narration)으로 실감 체험학습을 지원한다. 해양생물 AR Book은 50여종의 해양생물 증강현실 콘텐츠를 바탕으로 초등학교 수업 교재로 활용이 가능하며, 증강현실을 활용한 3D 입체영상 교육으로 실재적 관찰, 다양한 사고, 최대의 몰입감을 부여하여 학습효과를 높여준다.

Comparative Study of Growth and Gonad Maturation in Diploid and Triploid Marine Medaka, Oryzias dancena

  • Park, In-Seok;Gil, Hyun Woo;Lee, Tae Ho;Nam, Yoon Kwon;Kim, Dong Soo
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2016
  • The marine medaka, Oryzias dancena is a suitable sample as a laboratory animal because it has a small size and clearly distinguishes between female and male. Data on the growth and maturity of the diploid and triploid sea cucurbit species suitable for laboratory animals are very useful for studying other species. Triploidy was induced in the marine medaka by cold shock treatment ($0^{\circ}C$) of fertilized eggs for 45 min, applied two minutes after fertilization. The diploid and triploid male fish were larger than their female counterparts (P<0.05), and the concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) were higher in the induced triploids over 1 year (P<0.05). In both the diploid and tri-ploid groups the concentrations of TSH and T4 were higher in the male fish than in the females (P<0.05), while the testo-sterone and estradiol-$17{\beta}$ concentrations in the induced triploids were lower than in the diploids (P<0.05). The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the triploid fish was lower than that for the diploids, and the GSI for females in each ploidy group were higher than that for the males. For both groups the GSI was highest at 4 months of age, and decreased thereafter to 12 months. Analysis of the gonads of one-year-old triploid fish suggested that the induction of triploidy probably causes sterility in this species; this effect was more apparent in females than in males.

Effects of Different Dietary Cadmium Levels on Growth and Tissue Cadmium Content in Juvenile Parrotfish, Oplegnathus fasciatus

  • Okorie, Okorie E.;Bae, Jun Young;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Seunghyung;Park, Gun-Hyun;Mohseni, Mahmoud;Bai, Sungchul C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • This feeding trial was carried out to evaluate the effects of different dietary cadmium levels on growth and tissue cadmium content in juvenile parrotfish, Oplegnathus fasciatus, using cadmium chloride ($CdCl_2$) as the cadmium source. Fifteen fish averaging $5.5{\pm}0.06$ g (mean${\pm}$SD) were randomly distributed into each of twenty one rectangular fiber tanks of 30 L capacity. Each tank was then randomly assigned to one of three replicates of seven diets containing 0.30 ($C_0$), 21.0 ($C_{21}$), 40.7 ($C_{41}$), 83.5 ($C_{83}$), 162 ($C_{162}$), 1,387 ($C_{1,387}$) and 2,743 ($C_{2,743}$) mg cadmium/kg diet. At the end of sixteen weeks of feeding trial, weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed efficiency (FE) of fish fed $C_{21}$ were significantly higher than those of fish fed $C_{83}$, $C_{162}$, $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$ (p<0.05). Weight gain, SGR and FE of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$ and $C_{41}$ were significantly higher than those of fish fed $C_{162}$, $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$. Protein efficiency ratio of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$ and $C_{41}$ were significantly higher than those of fish fed $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$. Average survival of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$, $C_{41}$ and $C_{162}$ were significantly higher than that of fish fed $C_{2,743}$. Tissue cadmium concentrations increased with cadmium content of diets. Cadmium accumulated the most in liver, followed by gill and then muscle. Muscle, gill and liver cadmium concentrations of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$, $C_{41}$ and $C_{83}$ were significantly lower than those of fish fed $C_{162}$, $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$. Based on the ANOVA results of growth performance and tissue cadmium concentrations the safe dietary cadmium level could be lower than 40.7 mg Cd/kg diet while the toxic level could be higher than 162 mg Cd/kg diet.

Two New Marine Tardigrades from Palawan Island, the Philippines

  • 창천영;노현수
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 1997
  • Two new marine tardigrades, florarctus kwoni n. sp. and Batillipes philippinensis n. sp. belonging to Halechiniscidae and Batillipedidae, respectively, are described on the basis of the specimens sieved from sublittoral coral sands and shell gravels of Palawan Island, the Philippines. florarctus kwoni n. sp. is characterized by the rocket-shaped aliform expansion, with the distal margin of posterior ala flattened. Batillipes philippinensis n. sp. closely resembles B. similis Schulz, 1955 and B. annulatus De Zio, 1962. However, it is clearly discernible from the former by the shape of lateral body projection between leg III and leg IV, and the relative length of cirrus E and the spine on leg IV, and from the latter by the shape of the lateral body projection and the clavar shape. This is the first report of the marine tardigrades from the Philippines.

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Tenuidraconema koreensis, a New Species of Marine Nematodes (Adenophorea: Desmodorida) from South Korea

  • Rho, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2004
  • Tenuidraconema koreensis, a new species of free-living marine nematodes, collected from the subtidal coarse sediments and various invertebrates of Namae, is described. The new species differs from T. fiersi Decraemer, 1989, the only other species in the genus, by having the combination of the following characters: the position of twelve cephalic adhesion tubes in both sexes (anterior six cephalic adhesion tubes inserted on the rostrum and posterior six inserted on the body annules), and the number of posterior sublateral adhesion tubes (12 in male and 13 in female) and posterior subventral adhesion tubes (15 in male and 19 in female). This paper contains the description of the new species with illustrations and scanning electron microscope (SEM) photomicrographs. This is the first discovery of the monotypic genus Tenuidraconema outside the type locality.

First Record of Paramenophia platysoma (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Thalestridae) from Korea, with Notes on the Morphology of the Genus

  • Kim, Jong Guk;Choi, Hyun Ki;Yoon, Seong Myeong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.176-188
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    • 2017
  • Paramenophia platysoma (Thompson and Scott, 1903) is newly reported from Korean waters based on the materials collected from several seagrass and algal bed habitats. The Korean materials of P. platysoma in the present study coincide well with the original description of the species with respects to the characteristic features of the first, fourth, and fifth legs, and in most respects to P. platysoma sensu $Gam{\hat{o}}$ (1969) reported from Japan except for the antennary exopod. However, they show some differences to P. platysoma sensu Pallares (1973, 1975) reported in Argentina, in terms of the morphology of the fifth leg in females and the second leg in males. Detailed description and illustrations of P. platysoma are provided for both sexes. The morphological features of Paramenophia species are discussed and a key to the species of genus is provided.

가거도 해산 해면류의 분류학적 연구 (Taxonomic Study on Marine Sponges from Gageodo Island (Sohuksando), Korea)

  • Sim, Chung-Ja;Kim, Hyung-June
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2002
  • 가거도 해산 해면류를 동정ㆍ분류하기 위해 1999년 8월부터 2001년 7월까지 가거도 인근 지역섬으로부터 채집한 표본을 동정하였다. 그 결과 1강 2아강 6목16과 23속 35종으로 밝혀졌고, 이 중 무레이다공해면 (Polymastia murrayi Burton, 1959)과 어두운유령해면 (Clathria(Thajysias) spicata Gray, 1924)의 2종이 한국미기록종으로 밝혀졌으며 한국침곤봉해면 (Stylocordyja koreana n.sp.)이 신종으로 밝혀졌다.