Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2011.11222

Effects of Different Dietary Cadmium Levels on Growth and Tissue Cadmium Content in Juvenile Parrotfish, Oplegnathus fasciatus  

Okorie, Okorie E. (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Bae, Jun Young (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Lee, Jun-Ho (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Lee, Seunghyung (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Park, Gun-Hyun (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Mohseni, Mahmoud (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Bai, Sungchul C. (Department of Marine Bio-Materials and Aquaculture/Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
Publication Information
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences / v.27, no.1, 2014 , pp. 62-68 More about this Journal
Abstract
This feeding trial was carried out to evaluate the effects of different dietary cadmium levels on growth and tissue cadmium content in juvenile parrotfish, Oplegnathus fasciatus, using cadmium chloride ($CdCl_2$) as the cadmium source. Fifteen fish averaging $5.5{\pm}0.06$ g (mean${\pm}$SD) were randomly distributed into each of twenty one rectangular fiber tanks of 30 L capacity. Each tank was then randomly assigned to one of three replicates of seven diets containing 0.30 ($C_0$), 21.0 ($C_{21}$), 40.7 ($C_{41}$), 83.5 ($C_{83}$), 162 ($C_{162}$), 1,387 ($C_{1,387}$) and 2,743 ($C_{2,743}$) mg cadmium/kg diet. At the end of sixteen weeks of feeding trial, weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed efficiency (FE) of fish fed $C_{21}$ were significantly higher than those of fish fed $C_{83}$, $C_{162}$, $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$ (p<0.05). Weight gain, SGR and FE of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$ and $C_{41}$ were significantly higher than those of fish fed $C_{162}$, $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$. Protein efficiency ratio of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$ and $C_{41}$ were significantly higher than those of fish fed $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$. Average survival of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$, $C_{41}$ and $C_{162}$ were significantly higher than that of fish fed $C_{2,743}$. Tissue cadmium concentrations increased with cadmium content of diets. Cadmium accumulated the most in liver, followed by gill and then muscle. Muscle, gill and liver cadmium concentrations of fish fed $C_0$, $C_{21}$, $C_{41}$ and $C_{83}$ were significantly lower than those of fish fed $C_{162}$, $C_{1,387}$ and $C_{2,743}$. Based on the ANOVA results of growth performance and tissue cadmium concentrations the safe dietary cadmium level could be lower than 40.7 mg Cd/kg diet while the toxic level could be higher than 162 mg Cd/kg diet.
Keywords
Dietary Cadmium; Parrotfish; Growth; Tissue Accumulation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Lundebye, A. K., M. H. G. Berntssena, S. E. Wendelaar Bongab, and A. Maagea. 1999. Biochemical and physiological responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) following dietary exposure to copper and cadmium. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 39:137-144.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 McGeer, J. C., C. Szebedinszky, D. G. McDonald, and C. M. Wood. 2000. Effects of chronic sublethal exposure to waterborne Cu, Cd or Zn in rainbow trout: 1. Iono-regulatory disturbance and metabolic costs. Aquat. Toxicol. 50:231-243.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Ng, T. Y. T. and C. M. Wood. 2008. Trophic transfer and dietary toxicity of Cd from the oligochaete to the rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 87:47-59.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Nogami, E. M., C. M. Kimura, C. Rodrigues, A. R. Malagutti, E. Lenzi, and J. Nozaki. 2000. Effects of dietary cadmium and its bioconcentration in tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 45:291-295.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 NRC (National Research Council). 2005. Mineral tolerance of animals. 2nd rev. ed. The National Academies Press. Washington, DC, USA. p. 86.
6 Pinot, F., S. E. Kreps, M. Bachelet, P. Hainaut, M. Bakonyi, and B. S. Polla. 2000. Cadmium in the environment: sources, mechanisms of biotoxicity, and biomarkers. Rev. Environ. Health 15:299-323.
7 Pratap, H. B., H. Fu, R. A. C. Lock, and S. E. Wendelaar-Bonga. 1989. Effects of waterborne and dietary cadmium on plasma ions of the teleost Oreochromis mossambicus in relation to water calcium levels. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:568-575.   DOI
8 Robohm, R. A. 1986. Paradoxical effect of cadmium exposure on antibody responses in two fish species: inhibition in cunners (Tautoglabrus adspersus) and enhancement in striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 12:251-262.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Roesijadi, G. and M. E. Unger. 1993. Cadmium uptake in gills of the mollusk Crassostrea virginica and inhibition by calcium channel blockers. Aquat. Toxicol. 24:195-206.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Roesijadi, G. and W. E. Robinson. 1994. Metal regulation in aquatic animals: Mechanisms of uptake, accumulation and release In: Aquatic Toxicology, Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives (Ed. D. C. Malins and G. K. Ostrander). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 387-420.
11 Swiergosz-Kowalewska, R. 2001. Cadmium distribution and toxicity in tissues of small rodents. Microsc. Res. Tech. 55:208-222.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Szczerbik, P., T. Mikolajczyk, M. Sokolowska-Mikołajczyk, M. Socha, J. Chyb, and P. Epler. 2006. Influence of long-term exposure to dietary cadmium on growth, maturation and reproduction of goldfish (subspecies: Prussian carp Carassius auratus gibelio B.) Aquat. Toxicol. 77:126-135.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Szebedinszsky, C., J. C. McGeer, D. G. McDonald, and C. M. Wood. 2001. Effects of chronic Cd exposure via the diet or water on internal organspecific distribution and subsequent gill Cd uptake kinetics in juvenile rainbow trout. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20:597-607.   DOI
14 Von Zglinicki, T., E. Edwall, E. Ostlund, B. Lind, M. Nordberg, N. R. Ringertz, and J. Wroblewski. 1992. Very low cadmium concentrations stimulate DNA synthesis and cell growth. J. Cell Sci. 103:1073-1081.
15 Hollis, L., C. Hogstrand, and C. M. Wood. 2001. Tissue-specific cadmium accumulation, metallothionein induction, and tissue zinc and copper levels during chronic sublethal cadmium exposure in juvenile rainbow trout. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41:468-474.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Groten, J. P., J. H. Koeman, J. H. J. van Nesselrooij, J. B. Luten, J. M. Fentener van Vlissingen, W. S. Stenhuis, and P. J. van Bladeren. 1994. Comparison of renal toxicity after long-term oral administration of cadmium chloride and cadmium-metallothionein in rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 23:544-552.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Handy, R. D. 1993. The effect of acute exposure to dietary Cd and Cu on organ toxicant concentrations in rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 24:1-14.
18 Harrison, S. E. and J. F. Klaverkamp. 1989. Uptake, elimination and tissue distribution of dietary and aqueous cadmium by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis Mitchill). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:87-97.   DOI
19 Hinkle, P. M., P. A. Kinsella, and K. C. Osterhoudt. 1987. Cadmium uptake and toxicity via voltage-sensitive calcium channels. J. Biol. Chem. 262:16333-16337.
20 Hollis, L., J. C. McGeer, D. G. McDonald, and C. M. Wood. 1999. Cadmium accumulation, gill Cd binding, acclimation, and physiological effects during long term sublethal Cd exposure in rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 46:101-109.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety). 1992. Environmental Health Criteria 134: Cadmium. Geneva: World Health Organization.
22 Kay, J., D. G. Thomas, M. W. Brown, A. Cryer, D. Shurben, J. F. Solbe, and J. S. Garvey. 1986. Cadmium accumulation and protein binding patterns in tissues of the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Environ. Health Perspect. 65:133-139.
23 Cinier, C. C., M. Petit-Ramel, R. Faure, D. Garin, and Y. Bouvet. 1999. Kinetics of cadmium accumulation and elimination in carp, Cyprinus carpio, tissues. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 122C:345- 352.
24 Crespo, S., G. Nonnotte, D. A. Colin, C. Leray, L. Nonnotte, and A. Aubre. 1986. Morphological and functional alterations induced in trout intestine by dietary cadmium and lead. J. Fish Biol. 28:69-80.   DOI
25 Goering, P. L., M. P. Waalkes, and C. D. Klaassen. 1995. Toxicology of cadmium. In: Toxicology of Metals: Biochemical Aspects (Ed. R. A. Goyer and G. M. Cherian). Springer, New York, USA. pp. 189-214.
26 Franklin, N. M., C. N. Glover, J. A. Nicol, and C. M. Wood. 2005. Calcium/cadmium interactions at uptake surfaces in rainbow trout: waterborne versus dietary routes of exposure. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 24:2954-2964.   DOI   ScienceOn
27 Galar Burgos, M. and P. S. Rainbow. 2001. Availability of cadmium and zinc from sewage sludge to the flounder, Platichthys flesus, via a marine food chain. Mar. Environ. Res. 51:417-439.   DOI   ScienceOn
28 Giles, M. A. 1988. Accumulation of cadmium by rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, during extended exposure. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1045-1053.   DOI
29 Goyer, R. A., C. R. Miller, S. Y. Zhu, and W. Victery. 1989. Nonmethallothionein-bound cadmium in the pathogenesis of cadmium nephrotoxicity in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 101:232-244.   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Groten, J. P., E. J. Sinkeldam, J. B. Luten, and P. J. van Bladeren. 1990. Comparison of the toxicity of inorganic and liver-incorporated cadmium: a 4-wk feeding study in rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 28:435-441.   DOI   ScienceOn
31 AOAC. 1995. Official methods of analysis. 16th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
32 Baldisserotto, B., C. Kamunde, A. Matsuo, and C. M. Wood. 2004. A protective effect of dietary calcium against acute waterborne cadmium uptake in rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 67:57-73.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Chowdhury, M. J. and C. M. Wood. 2007. Renal function in the freshwater rainbow trout after dietary cadmium acclimation and waterborne cadmium challenge. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 145C:321-332.
34 Baldisserotto, B., M. J. Chowdhury, and C. M. Wood. 2005. Effects of dietary calcium and cadmium on cadmium accumulation, calcium and cadmium uptake from water, and their interactions in juvenile rainbow trout. Aquat. Toxicol. 72:99-117.   DOI   ScienceOn
35 Berntssen, M. H. G., O. O. Aspholm, K. Hylland, S. E. Wendelaar Bonga, and A. K. Lundebye. 2001. Tissue metallothionein, apoptosis and cell proliferation responses in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr fed elevated dietary cadmium. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 128C:299-310.
36 Bokori, J. and S. Fekete. 1995. Complex study of the physiological role of cadmium. I. Cadmium and its physiological role. Acta Vet. Hung. 43:3-43.
37 Chowdhury, M. J., E. F. Pane, and C. M. Wood. 2004. Physiological effect of dietary cadmium acclimation and waterborne cadmium challenge in rainbow trout: respiratory, ionoregulatory, and stress parameters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 139C:163-173.
38 Kim, S. G., K. H. Eom, S. S. Kim, H. G. Jin, and J. C. Kang. 2006. Kinetics of Cd accumulation and elimination in tissues of juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) exposed to dietary Cd. Mar. Environ. Res. 62:327-340.   DOI   ScienceOn
39 Kraal, M. H., M. H. S. Kraak, C. J. De Groot, and C. Davids. 1995. Uptake and tissue distribution of dietary and aqueous cadmium by carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 31:179- 183.   DOI   ScienceOn
40 Kumada, H., S. Kimura, and M. Yokote. 1980. Accumulation and biological effects of cadmium in rainbow trout. Bull. Japan Soc. Fish. Oceanogr. 46:97-103.   DOI